Answered: Circle the processes that are…

Circle the processes that are nonspontaneous Climbing stairs dissolving salt in water Converting table salt (NaCl) to its elements 2 H2O(1) → 2 H2(g) + O2(g)

Chemistry for Engineering Students

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781285199023

Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Chapter10: Entropy And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10.32PAE

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

"Consider a crystallization of sulfanilamide in which 10 mL of hot 95% ethyl alcohol is added to 0.10 g of impure sulfanilamide. After the solid has dissolved, the solu-tion is cooled to room temperature and then placed in an ice-water bath. No crys-tals form, even after scratching with a glass rod. Explain why this crystallization failed. What would you have to do at this point to make the crystallization work? You should assume that starting over again with a new sample is not an option. (You may need to refer to Technique 11, Figure 11.2.)2.Benzyl alcohol (bp 205°C) was selected by a stu"
Consider the reaction: BaSO4 Ba2+ + SO42-; Ksp = 1.1 x 10-10 .What is ΔG° at 25 °C?
Green Chemistry and Atom Economy The purposeful design of chemical products and processes that minimize the use of environmentally hazardous substances and the generation of waste is known as green chemistry. Green chemistry is a philosophical approach that is being applied to many areas of science and technology, and its practice is summarized by guidelines known as the “Twelve Principles of Green Chemistry” (see details at this website (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16greenchem) ). One of the 12 principles is aimed specifically at maximizing the efficiency of processes for synthesizing chemical products. The atom economy of a process is a measureof this efficiency, defined as the percentage by mass of the final product of a synthesis relative to the masses of all the reactants used: atom economy = mass of product/mass of reactants × 100%Though the definition of atom economy at first glance appears very similar to that for percent yield, be aware that this property represents a…
Green Chemistry and Atom Economy The purposeful design of chemical products and processes that minimize the use of environmentally hazardous substances and the generation of waste is known as green chemistry. Green chemistry is a philosophical approach that is being applied to many areas of science and technology, and its practice is summarized by guidelines known as the “Twelve Principles of Green Chemistry” (see details at this website (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16greenchem) ). One of the 12 principles is aimed specifically at maximizing the efficiency of processes for synthesizing chemical products. The atom economy of a process is a measureof this efficiency, defined as the percentage by mass of the final product of a synthesis relative to the masses of all the reactants used: atom economy = mass of product/mass of reactants × 100%Though the definition of atom economy at first glance appears very similar to that for percent yield, be aware that this property represents a…
A student dissolves13.7 g of sodium chloride NaCl in 250.g of water in a well-insulated open cup. She then observes the temperature of the water fall from 23.0°C to 21.4°C over the course of 4.5 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: NaCls -> Na+aq + Cl−aq You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. Calculate the reaction enthalpy ΔHrxn per mole of NaCl.
Which of the following processes results in an increase in system disorder? Group of answer choices 2 CH3NH3 (g) + CO2 (g) → CH3NH2CONH2 (aq) + H2O (l) O2 (g) + 2 H2 (g) → 2 H2O (g) All of the listed processes result in an increase in system disorder. sodium fluoride dissolves in pure water Borax (l) → Borax (s)
Amoxicillin is an antibiotic packaged as a powder. When it is used to treat babies and small animals, the pharmacist or veterinarian must suspend it in water, so that it can be administered orally with a medicine dropper. The label says to dispose of unused suspension after 14 days. It also points out that refrigeration is required. In the context of this chapter, what is implied in the latter two statements?
Calculate rH for the reaction 2 C(s) + 3 H2(g) + O2(g) C2H5OH() given the information below. C(s) + O2(g) CO2(g) rH = 393.5 kJ/mol-rxn 2 H2(g) + O2(g) 2 H2O() rH = 571.6 kJ/mol-rxn C2H5OH() + 3 O2(g) 2 CO2(g) + 3 H2O() rH= 1367.5 kJ/mol-rxn
Two students prepared aqueous solutions of LiCl and measured the properties, as shown in the table above. Both students observed that the solid LiCl readily dissolved in H2O. The students drew particle diagrams to explain the changes in the enthalpy and entropy of dissolution for LiCl based on their results and observations. Based on this information, the better particle diagram was drawn by which student, and why is that diagram more accurate? (see attached image) a.) The better particle diagram was drawn by Student 1 because when LiCl dissolves in water, it dissociates into Li+ and Cl− ions causing an increase in entropy. b.) The better particle diagram was drawn by Student 1 because when LiCl dissolves in water, it dissociates into Li+and Cl−ions indicating that the dissolution of LiCl is exothermic. c.) The better particle diagram was drawn by Student 2 because it shows that LiCl does not dissociate, resulting in a decrease in entropy for the dissolution of LiCl.…
The reaction SO2(g)+2H2S(g)⇌3S(s)+2H2O(g)SO2(g)+2H2S(g)⇌3S(s)+2H2O(g) is the basis of a suggested method for removal of SO2SO2, a pollutant that irritates airways causing coughing, from power-plant stack gases. The values below may be helpful when answering questions about the process. Substance ΔG∘fΔGf∘(kJ/mol)(kJ/mol) ΔH∘fΔHf∘(kJ/mol)(kJ/mol) H2O(g)H2O(g) −−228.6 −−241.8 H2O(l)H2O(l) −−237.1 −−285.8 SO2(g)SO2(g) −−300.4 −−296.9 SO3(g)SO3(g) −−370.4 −−395.2 H2S(g)H2S(g) −−33.01 −−20.17 S(s)S(s) 0 0 Assume that the partial pressure of sulfur dioxide, PSO2PSO2, is equal to the partial pressure of dihydrogen sulfide, PH2SPH2S, and therefore PSO2=PH2SPSO2=PH2S. If the vapor pressure of water is 24 torrtorr , calculate the equilibrium partial pressure of SO2SO2 (PSO2PSO2) in the system at 298 KK. Express the pressure in atmospheres to two significant figures. Kp= 8*10^15
Would the process be exothermic or endothermic if concentrated nitric acid was employed instead of hydrochloric acid in heat neutralization?
Which of the following processes has ΔS<0? Select one: C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) 1.0 L of He(g) is compressed to 500 mL. Milk is added to a cup of coffee. H2O(s) → H2O(l) CaCl2(s) → Ca2+(aq) + 2Cl–(aq)