Classify eactus on modern taxonomy, and write the scientific name in three different ways based on Linnaeus.

Q: 17. How does asthma affect the respiratory tract of an animal? A. Increases their blood supply B.…

A: Asthma is a respiratory problem in which the individual will be having difficulty in breathing.…

Q: How does yawning increase the animal's oxygen consumption?

A: When our body tired we open our mouth and breathe deeply this process known as yawning.

Q: Three organisms were tested biochemically for their production of energy, and various compounds were…

A: Various molecules given in the chart above shows that there formation is the result of either…

Q: 7. We can estimate the relative mobility of a population of molecules along the surface of a living…

A: D) FRAP (Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching) is a technique used to study the mobility of…

Q: 1. Briefly describe the lytic cycle and lysogenic cycle of bacteriophages.

A: Viral replication is facilitated by the lytic cycle and the lysogenic cycle. The virus does this…

Q: The ratio of nonsynonymous differences pernonsynonymous site, dN, to synonymous differences per…

A: The random changes in the sequence of nucleotides lead to mutation. Some mutations or changes are…

Q: vessel wall. Which of the following situations would lead to relaxation of the smooth muscle cells…

A: Nitric oxide acts as a neurotransmitter. It can easily diffuse through the cell membrane.  Nitric…

Q: Describe the added “costs” of sexual reproduction for an organism.

A: Sexual reproduction involves the production and fusion of gametes, specialized cells that contain…

Q: How many different arrangements of chromosomes are possible in gametes if the cell at the beginning…

A: ANSWER :   The typical number of chromosomes found in a cell that is diploid is ten. This…

Q: Figure 4 shows the electrical waves, the basic electrical rhythm, in the stomach, small intestine…

A: The stomach starts the process of digestion in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and regulates the…

Q: Electron microscopy of kidneys revealed tubules, which are lined by cuboidal epithelium. There are…

A: Connecting tubules and collecting ducts make up the collecting duct system. Arcades that drain…

Q: ELLABORATE AND DIFFERENTIATE the following theories in terms of each’s MAIN IDEA, and REASONABLE…

A: Introduction Origin of life can be explained with the help of various theory. In the previous time…

Q: Please help me answer this question it is very important. 1.Explain in detail and well explained the…

A: It is a hormonal disorder in which enlargement of ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges.…

Q: Addition of which of the following components to any C3 convertase leads to the formation of C5…

A: The innate immune system is the body's first line of defence against foreign invaders. It is a…

Q: Distinguish between the effects that radiation can have on a general body cells (somatic) and cells…

A: Somatic cell damage and germ cell (or presumed germ cell) damage are the two categories of radiation…

Q: mention thefunction of each organ in the mouse

A: Mouse is small animal with size from 3-4cm. There are various organs with different functions…

Q: How does the chromosomal genetic system in animals permit both precise control of gene content and…

A: Genes are the segments of DNA that code for specific polypeptides. These are located in a particular…

Q: 3. Which of the following is the primary stain used in Acid fast staining? A. Acid B. Carbol fuchsin…

A: Staining is a procedure used to enhance the visualization of microscopic objects to examine them…

Q: 1. What will be the properties needed to guarantee survival in the obligate aerobic condition?

A: Microorganisms are divided into two categories anaerobes and aerobes. These categories are based on…

Q: Using the genetic code table provided below, identify the open reading frame in this mRNA sequence,…

A:

Q: 10. When a primary signal needs to sent to most cells throughout a multicellular organism, the…

A: Endocrine glands, which are made up of  specialised cells that release substances  used in…

Q: A 68-year old man has a 1-month history of hemoptysis and weakness. He has smoked 2 packs of…

A: From the given clinical features, patient is suffering from lung cancer. Lung cancer, also known as…

Q: The retinoblastoma protein (RB) suppresses human cell division by arresting cells in the G₁ phase of…

A: Introduction:- Cell cycle is an orderly series of events through which a cell increases in size,…

Q: (60). A 3 year old boy is evaluated because he had recurrent episodes of otitis media, an episode of…

A: Patient is having reccurrent infection, otitis media, pneumonia and diarrhea, this subjects to the…

Q: Which of the following is not a possible mechanism for autoimmunity? Select one: A. Abnormal…

A: The immune system protects the body against illnesses and infections. It is composed of several…

Q: 5. Which of the following membrane lipids does not contain fatty acid tails? Explain what the…

A: Lipids are biomolecules made up of carbon, hydrogen, and little oxygen. They are composed of either…

Q: Which of the following binds to surface-bound C3b during formation of the alternative C3 convertase?…

A: An intrinsic part of the immune system's protection against pathogenic organisms is the alternative…

Q: What would be the effect of increased (or decreased) concentration of extracellular Ca2+ on the…

A: "Neurotransmitters can serve as chemical messengers for ion channels, neurotransmitter mainly causes…

Q: What are the current clinical trials for treating malaria disease?

A: Malaria infection is associated with fever with chills. It is caused by a protozoan called…

Q: Fertilizers are nutrients essential for the growth of plants and crops. There are three main types…

A: Phosphorus is a necessary element for plants to develop and flourish. Plants cannot develop properly…

Q: How can site-specific recombination be used in recombinant DNA technology? Explain with an example

A: DNA manipulation is an important aspect of many biotechnology applications because it allows…

Q: the cell most likely differentiated on microscopic examination? (A) Adenocarcinoma (B) Hamaritoma…

A: Cancer cells are formed by the uncontrolled division of the cells.  Unregulated cell division in…

Q: Describe three ways that gene expression can be regulated in eukaryotes.

A: Gene expression is defined as the process in which information of one gene is used to synthesis of a…

Q: In your own words explain endomysium and its function

A: Tissue is a group of cells that have a common origin and functions together to form specialised…

Q: or the cactus (eukarotic) and the e coli bacteria (prokarotic) i want you to: Classify them based…

A: With the aid of dichotomous keys, it is possible to recognize patterns more easily. It helps to…

Q: A. Illustrate. Consider the given pair of homologous DNA molecules. T T' t t' Y Y' y L L' I l' G G'…

A: Heteroduplex Double stranded DNA molecule, generated by base pairing between complimentary single…

Q: A decrease in blood water levels is detected in the brain. The brain sends signals to the pituitary…

A: In this question, a process is explained and it has to be correctly identified. First of all, let us…

Q: why is it important to know and properly identify insects that are of agricultural importance?

A: Securing high and quality yields while ensuring that agricultural production is environmentally…

Q: Which of the following can enter the cell by diffusion through the plasma membrane?   A. salts…

A: The only molecules that can freely diffuse across cell membranes are the smallest ones, including…

Q: What of the following types of culture media allows the growth of specific microorganisms and…

A: Culture media are solutions that provide all the nutritional and physical growth factors required…

Q: Acid value, iodine value and saponification value (also known as acid value, iodine value and…

A: Saponification is important to the industrial user for it helps to know the amount of free fatty…

Q: Answer the following questions related to the experiment: a. Which bag(s) is/are at equilibrium? b.…

A: The above experiment helps in the study of osmosis and how the rate of osmosis is affected. The bags…

Q: 10. When a primary signal needs to be sent to most cells throughout a multicellular organism, the…

A: The answers to the above questions are given below with explanation.

Q: One of the best-selling light, or low-calorie, beers is 4.5% alcohol by volume and a 12-oz serving…

A: Calories produced from ethanol = 83.3 Cal Total Calories produced from 12 oz serving = 110 Cal

Q: 9. Recall that many cells have polarity (as in directionality, in this case). Consider the apical…

A: Cell membrane is basic structural and functional unit of cell which covers the cell. This help in…

Q: Which type of animal is most likely to exhibit respiration? A. An animal with sweat glands on a…

A: The majority of amphibians breathe through their skin and lungs. They make mucus to keep their skin…

Q: Explain why indels that involve just one or two nucleotides have more severe consequences than ndels…

A: DNA is a double stranded genetic molecule and it consists of nucleotide. Three nucleotides together…

Q: e surface of each B cell clone. 選: Affinity maturation Allelic exclusion Negative selection Somatic…

A: Antibodies are the specific proteins that is the part of humoral immune response formed by the B…

Q: What is the role of the nucleolus?   A. produce DNA   B. produce lipids…

A: Solution :- Nucleolus  Is a structure in the nucleus and is primarily responsible for creating…

Q: A laboratory animal is shceduled to be immunized by receiving 3 weekly injections of antigen X.…

A: IgD performs the role of a B cell antigen receptor and can be involved in the maturation, upkeep,…

Microbial Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying, and describing organisms. The taxonomy will include all the plants, microorganisms, and animals on this planet. Carl Linnaeus coined the taxonomy term. He is known as the father of taxonomy. Microbial taxonomy is a criterion of grouping microorganisms into groups based on their similarities and past relatedness. Microorganisms belonging to the same group are differentiated from the others via grouping into categories. This differentiation makes the study of microorganisms easy. There are different types of microbial taxonomies like Numerical and Molecular taxonomy. The study of microorganisms is known as microbiology. Microbiology is a broad term that takes into account microbial cultures, taxonomic studies, evolutionary relationships. Microbial interaction and diversity are huge data that needs to be compiled under the subject of microbiology. Microbiology covers various organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, animals, etc.