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- Suppose that a country produces 200 million dollar value of total outputin a year. The country produces only two goods: pepperoni pizzas andbottles of soda. The price of a pepperoni pizza is $5 and the price ofa bottle of soda is $2. Draw the country’s iso-value line on a graph. Ifthe price of a pepperoni pizza increases to $8, what will happen to thecountry’s iso-value line?You are given the following information about an economy: $millionsGDP at Market Prices 1,669.4Imports 290.5Gross Domestic Capital Formation 48.7Income accruing to the Public Sector 39.0Retained Business Earnings 75.9Exports 273.4Subsidies 16.8Factor Payments from Abroad 10.0Capital Consumption Allowance…You are given the following information about an economy: $millionsGDP at Market Prices 1,669.4Imports 290.5Gross Domestic Capital Formation 48.7Income accruing to the Public Sector 39.0Retained Business Earnings 75.9Exports 273.4Subsidies 16.8Factor Payments from Abroad 10.0Capital Consumption Allowance…
- Assume that an economy is operating inside its PPF Explain how you would use the PPF to measure the ocost to the economy of operating insidethe PPFHint: You should use the terms potential GDP and GDP gap in your answer2. Is the heightened flow of people a unique feature of the current globalera?Exercise 2: Growth and developmentCountries 1 and 2 have the production function: Yt = AiKαt L1−αt , where country 1 hasTotal Factor Productivity (TFP) of A1 = 25, country 2 has TFP A2 = 100, and α = 0.35for both. In the two countries population is constant and there is no technological progress.Every year capital depreciates by 6% in both countries. Country 1 saves 40% of output, andcountry 2 saves 20%.a) Write down the function of production per unit of labor. Suppose the two countriesstart with an initial capital stock (per unit of labor) of 500, what are the initial income andconsumption per unit of labor in both countries?b) Determine their steady state levels of capital, income and consumption per unit oflabor.c) Determine the difference in their steady state level of income per unit of labor, andhow much of that difference is due to differences in TFP and how much is due to differencesin capital per unit of labor.d) Suppose now that country 2 suddenly has access to the country 1…
- Monica grows coconuts and catches fish. Last year she harvested 1500 coconuts and 600 fish. She values one fish as having a worth of three coconuts. She gave Rachel 300 coconuts and 100 fish for helping her to harvest coconuts and catch fish, all of which were consumed by Rachel. Monica set aside 200 fish to help with next year's harvest. In terms of fish, consumption would equal 700 fish 900 fish 1100 fish 2700 fishFill in the blanks While the study of economic activities of individuals, households, and business at thesub-national level is the concern of ______ the study of economic activities ofthe national and global level is the concern of _______. The three main macroeconomic goals identified are _____ , ______ and _____.a) You have an avocado tree, growing 100 avocados this year, 0 next year. Neighbor's tree grows 0 this year, 300 next year. Let's say you save s avocados, and nber borrows b avocados. In equilibrium, 1 this year = v next year. v=_______ b) You have an avocado tree, growing 100 avocados this year, 0 next year. Neighbor's tree grows 50 this year, 300 next year. Let's say you save s avocados, and nber borrows b avocados. In equilibrium, 1 this year = v next year. v=_______ c) You have an avocado tree, growing 120 avocados this year, 80 next year. Neighbor's tree grows 30 this year, 220 next year. Let's say you save s avocados, and nber borrows b avocados. In equilibrium, 1 this year = v next year. v=_______
- Subject: Business Economics Q): An economy produced three goods: organ, apple & organ juice. It is assumes that half of the organ are bought & consumed as final good, the other half is used to produce organ juice. In 2019, 20 KG of organ are produced at RS. 50/kg. 40kg of apple are produced at 100/kg, & 25 glasses of organ juice are produced at Rs.200/ glass. In 2020, 40 KG of organ are produced at RS. 80/kg. 60kg of apple are produced at 110/kg, & 30 glasses of organ juice are produced at Rs.195/ glass. Assuming 2019 as base year, Calculate real, nominal GDP & GDP deflator in 2019 & 2020.Consider a simple economy of Korea - producing two goods, Motor bike and milk. The details ofthe economy and its production is as follows: Motor Bike (1000 / year) Milk (1000 gallons per year) 0 601 502 303 0 d) According to the (BGH) technology, farmers can now get double the amount of milk fromcows easily. In terms of PPF, this means Korean economy can now produce twice milk ateach level of bike output. With the current production of 2000 motor bikes, Mr. B claimsthat this new technology can allow this economy to produce more milk and more bikes. Doyou agree with this statement or not?e) Explain carefully, with the help of diagram and justify your answer.Suppose an economy produces only 2 products that will also be used for directconsumption, as per the article at the end of the exam: chicken wings and donuts. Inthe second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 180,000 pounds of chicken wings wereproduced, at a value of $3.50 per pound, while in the second quarter of 2022,production of chicken wings increased to 200,000 pounds, at a value of $3.75 perpound. In the second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 85,000 donuts were producedat a value of $0.85 per donut, while in the second quarter of 2022, donut productionincreased to 100,000 donuts, each at a value of $0.95 per donut. The population inthis economy is 1000 individuals in 2022, while the number of hours worked in 2022is 5000. Also, the quantities that were produced in 2021 represent the quantities thatwere purchased by the typical household, meaning that everything that was producedwas sold.d. Solve for the amount of labor productivity in the second quarter of 2022.e. Solve for the…
