[CO,] (mM) Under N2 Under O2 0.20 16.7 10 0.10 12.5 5.6 0.067 8.3 4.2 0.050 7.1 3.2

Q: (a) What are the Vmax and Km (including units) for Tigerzyme? b) What are the Vmax and Km…

A: According to Michaelis-Menten enzyme kinetics, when the rate or velocity of an enzyme catalyzed…

Q: Which of the following statements is TRUE considering SECONDARY metabolites:   a. Synthesized…

A: The correct option is (b) They are largely of medicinal use

Q: Describe several general ways that Ab-Ag reactions are detected.

A: Antigens are the protein molecules capable of inducing an immune response. Antibodies…

Q: The enzyme β-methylaspartase catalyzes the deamination of β-methylaspartate. For this aspartate…

A: Enzyme kinetics is used to study the rates of enzyme catalyzed biochemical reactions. In the given…

Q: what possible outcome may be produced when the molecular weight of an alcohol antiseptic is increase…

A: Alcohol-based treatments are one of the easiest and widely used methods of preventing nosocomial…

Q: BIM-46187 is a protein inhibitor that binds to the a-subunit of the Ga protein. It prevents the…

A: G protein coupled receptor mediated signalling is initiated upon binding of ligand that triggers a…

Q: How is 3,4-dichlorophenol-indophenol (DCPIP) used to measure SDH activity?

A: Enzymes are biocatalysts, and they are involved in increasing the rate of the reaction. They are…

Q: The following data, presented by G. Bowes and W. L. Ogre in J. Biol. Chem. (1972) 247:2171-2176,…

A: Competitive inhibition is interruption of a chemical pathway owing to one chemcial substance…

Q: What method and conditions (provide detail) do you propose to measure the Specific Activity of the…

A: Specific activity is the degree of purity of the enzyme, which measures the enzyme activity and the…

Q: A catalyst like lactase that assists in the metabolism od milk is best described as Group of answer…

A: Note: We are authorized to answer one question at a time since you have not mentioned which question…

Q: , differentiate the effect of two varying pH levels (as indicated by by the color) to the amylase…

A: It is an enzyme which is produced by salivary glands and it have seen hydrolysis and digestion of…

Q: Do Non-competitive inhibitors have medicinal uses? Give one example and explain

A: Non-competitive inhibitors are inhibitors that reduce the activity of an enzyme by binding to the…

Q: On this plot, the slope is [– Km or: Vmaximum or Vmaximum" -] and the y-intercept is (-- or: Km or:…

A: Lineweaver-Burk plot, also known as double-reciprocal plot, is the graph plotted for Lineweaver-Burk…

Q: The table presents the rates of reaction at specific substrateconcentrations for an enzyme that…

A: Michaelis menten constant, Km is the substrate concentration required to produce half maximum…

Q: 2-carboxyarabinitol-1,5-bisphosphate (CABP) is an inhibitor of the enzyme rubisco. Among A, B, C, D,…

A: The first main step of fixation of carbon is mobilized by the enzyme rubisco. This process helps the…

Q: Which type of Enzymatic inhibition is commonly found in Pharma and why?

A: The inhibitors are the molecules that inhibit or decrease the activity of enzyme in catalyzing the…

Q: Why is the transition-state analog not necessarily the same as a competitive inhibitor

A: Competitive inhibitor is the inhibitor having the similar shape as the substrate of the enzyme and…

Q: Briefly discuss how the effects of a competitive inhibitor can be reversed?

A: The noncovalent reactions by the reversible inhibitor are responsible for the inhibition of the…

Q: Why is it advantageous for two control mechanisms —allosteric control and covalent modification— to…

A: Enzymes are the proteins which act as a catalyst in chemical reactions. Enzymes never take part in…

Q: Explain in terms of the Michaelis-Menten equation why alcohol degradation is not first-orderwhile…

A: First-order reactions are those in which the rate of reaction depends upon the initial concentration…

Q: How can you distinguish between a competitive inhibitor and an uncompetitive inhibitor…

A: Competitive inhibitor- In competitive inhibitor, an inhibitor that resembles the normal substrate…

Q: How can we test the validity of the mechanism proposed for the catalytic triad?

A: A set of the 3 coordinated amino acids that can be present on the active site of some of the enzymes…

Q: What is the qaulitative abstract for Color Reactions of Proteins and Amino Acids? (one paragraph…

A: One paragraph abstract on the topic: Colour reactions of proteins and amino acids outlining…

Q: Why does the apparent KM decrease in the presence ofan uncompetitive inhibitor?

A: An enzyme inhibitor is a molecule that binds to enzyme and decreases its activity. By binding to the…

Q: What type of reversible inhibitor are sulfanomides?     Competitive     Uncompetitive…

A: Substrate molecules get converted to product molecules during a biochemical reaction. Enzymes are…

Q: Calculate the new Km of the above lactase reaction, with inhibitor X. (inhibitor X changes lactase…

A: The inhibitor X causes a change in the lactase enzyme activity. A two-fold increase in the substrate…

Q: Compounds I, II, and III are in the following biochemical pathway: precursor compound I enzyme A…

A: Cell biology is considered as the study of cells, their structure, and their functions. The cells…

Q: How was thermal stability measured in this paper and describe how GRL-1720 and 5h affect the thermal…

A: Introduction- The Given article is about the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) which was…

Q: How can we distinguish between pure and mixed noncompetitive inhibition?

A: Uncompetitive Inhibition is a type of competition where the inhibitor binds to the distinct site…

Q: Using the data in the first and third columns of the table below, determine the type of inhibition…

A: Various types of enzymes catalyze all the biochemical events in the living system. The activities of…

Q: Why does a pure noncompetitive inhibitor not changethe observed KM?

A: The non-competitive inhibitor is a molecule that does not compete with the substrate to get bind to…

Q: draw and label a Michaelis-Menten plot showing the effect of a compentitive inhibitor

A: Two scientists named Leonor Michaelis and Maud Leonora Menten, proposed a model which is known as…

Q: What is the rationale in using hexokinase and G6PD in the in the reverse reaction of Oliver-Rosalki?

A: Oliver rosalki method: The method of analysis of creatine kinase by measuring the Absorbance of NADH…

Q: What is the difference between pure and mixed noncompetitive inhibition?

A: Pure competitive inhibition is the type of inhibition in which the inhibitor binds to the site other…

Q: Describe the effects of competitive, uncompetitive, and mixed inhibitors onKM and Vmax.

A: Velocity or rate of the enzyme reaction is assessed by the rate of change of substrate to product…

Q: For an experiment where you will using different concentrations of avocado catalase to determine how…

A: In any experiment, there is always a control. The control is an element which remain unchanged. The…

Q: . The following data, presented by G. Bowes and W. L. Ogre in J. Biol. Chem. (1972) 247:2171–2176,…

A: Enzyme inhibition refers to a decrease in enzyme related processes, enzyme production, or enzyme…

Q: What is the optimal substrate concentration for the enzymatic reaction presented in the…

A: Enzymes are the protein molecules which are of biological origins or sometimes may be produced…

Q: The following data were obtained in the presence and absence of inhibitor. Rate without Rate with…

A: Enzyme inhibition refers to the decrease in enzyme related processes, enzyme production, and enzyme…

Q: Neuraminidase (NA) catalyzes a hydrolysis of the glycosidic linkages of sialic acids using a…

A: Neuraminidase inhibitors are the class of drugs which block the neuraminidase enzyme.They are…

Q: With a ∆G°´ of -16.7 kJ/mol, the reaction catalyzed by hexokinase is considered to be _____. at…

A: Hexokinase is a phosphorylating enzyme that catalyses the transfer of phosphate group from ATP to…

Q: Which one of the following non-narcotic agents inhibits mainly cyclooxygenase (cox) in CNS? Select…

A: The central nervous system(CNS) plays a major role in controlling most of the functions of our body.…

Q: [S] (M) Vo (uM/min) 2.5 x 10-6 4.0 X 10-6 28 40 1 x 10-5 2 x 10-5 4 X 10-5 1 X 10-4 70 95 112 128 2…

A: The reaction in which the biocatalyst known as enzyme binds to the transition state of the substrate…

Q: Where do lines intersect on a Lineweaver-Burk plot showing competitive inhibition? Uncompetitive…

A: An enzyme is a catalyst that speeds up a chemical reaction in the cells. Enzymes are proteins that…

Q: Why are uncompetitive and mixed inhibitors generally considered to be more eff ective in vivo than…

A: Enzyme inhibitors are those that block the enzyme activity. Enzyme inhibitors are of several types.

Q: What is the difference between competitive and non-competitive inhibition?  How can each be…

A: The substance that inhibit the activity of enzyme are called enzyme inhibitors and the mechanism by…

Metabolic pathways

Metabolism is defined as the group of life-supporting, enzyme-mediated chemical reactions in organisms. A metabolic pathway is a set of these chemical reactions that involve anabolism (synthesis of complex biomolecules) and catabolism (breakdown of biomolecules into small molecules) that occur inside a cell. Metabolites are the reacting substances, products, and intermediate substances of an enzymatic process that are altered by a series of chemical events catalyzed by enzymes.