Color blindness is an X-linked recessive trait. An XX female can be colorblind in one eye due to random X-chromosome inactivation. Is it possible for a male to have different color-blindness phenotypes in each eye? O a. No, since trisomy of the sex chromosomes is lethal O b. Yes, in an XXY male with a different active X in each eye OC. No, since XXY males inactivate both X chromosomes O d. Yes, in an XYY male where each eye has alternate Y inactivation O e. No, males always have XY sex chromosomes so they will express whatever single X-linked allele they possess

Color blindness is an X-linked recessive trait. An XX female can be colorblind in one eye due to random X-chromosome inactivation. Is it possible for a male to have different color-blindness phenotypes in each eye? O a. No, since trisomy of the sex chromosomes is lethal O b. Yes, in an XXY male with a different active X in each eye OC. No, since XXY males inactivate both X chromosomes O d. Yes, in an XYY male where each eye has alternate Y inactivation O e. No, males always have XY sex chromosomes so they will express whatever single X-linked allele they possess

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Description: Color blindness is an X-linked recessive trait. An XX female can be colorblind in one eve due to random X-chromosome inactivation. Is it possible for a male to have differentcolor-blindness phenotypes in each eye?O a. No, since trisomy of the sex ch

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305073951

Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter14: Chromosomes And Human Inheritance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3GP: Human females have two X chromosomes (XX); males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). a. With...

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Human females have two X chromosomes (XX); males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). a. With respect to X-linked alleles, how many different types of gametes can a male produce? b. If a female is homozygous for an X-linked allele, how many types of gametes can she produce with respect to that allele? c. If a female is heterozygous for an X-linked allele, how many types of gametes can she produce with respect to that allele?
.Certain forms of human color blindness are inherited as X-linkedrecessive traits. Hemizygous males are color-blind, but heterozygous females are not. However, heterozygous females sometimeshave partial color blindness.A. Discuss why heterozygous females may have partial color blindness.B. Doctors identified an unusual case in which a heterozygousfemale was color-blind in her right eye but had normal colorvision in her left eye. Explain how this might have occurred.
Let’s suppose that two different X-linked genes exist in mice,designated with the letters N and L. Gene N exists in a dominant,normal allele and in a recessive allele, n, that is lethal. Similarly,gene L exists in a dominant, normal allele and in a recessive allele,l, that is lethal. Heterozygous females are normal, but males thatcarry either recessive allele are born dead. Explain whether or notit would be possible to map the distance between these two genesby making crosses and analyzing the number of living and deadoffspring. You may assume that you have strains of mice in whichfemales are heterozygous for one or both genes.
Choose correct option and do explain. Considering an X-linked dominant trait, if an affected woman and an unaffected man decide to have children, which of the answer choices is possible for their children? a. All of their sons are expected to show the dominant trait. b. Their daughters are expected be heterozygous for the gene. c. Their daughters are not expected to show the dominant trait. d. Their sons are expected to be heterozygous for the gene. e. All their children, whether male or female, are expected to show the dominant trait.
Consider a couple: a woman who is homozygous for a recessive mutation that causes X-linked colorblindness, and a man with full color vision (he does not carry a copy of the mutation). a) What is the probability that a son of this couple will be colorblind? b) What is the probability that a daughter of the couple will be colorblind?
Color blindness is an X-linked trait caused by a recessive alle A carrier female marries a normal male a. How many male offspring can be expected to be color-blind and have a normal vison? b. How many female offspring can be expected to be carriers and to be normal?
In mice, dwarfism is caused by an X-linked recessive allele, and pink coat is caused by an autosomal dominantallele (coats are normally brownish). If a dwarf femalefrom a pure line is crossed with a pink male from a pureline, what will be the phenotypic ratios in the F1 and F2 ineach sex? (Invent and define your own gene symbols.)
The most common form of colorblindness is a recessive, sex-linked hereditary con dition caused by a defect on the X chromosome. Females are XX, while males are XY. Individuals inherit one chromosome from each parent, with equal probability; for example, an individual has a 50% chance of inheriting their father's X chromosome, and a 50% chance of inheriting their father's Y chromosome. If a male has an X chromosome with the defect, he is colorblind. However, a female with only one defective X chromo some will not be colorblind. Thus, colorblindness is more common in males than females; 7% of males are colorblind but only 0.5% of females are colorblind. (a) Assume that the X chromosome with the wild-type allele is X+ and the one with the disease allele is X. What is the expected frequency of each possible female genotype: X+X+, X+X¯, and X-X-? What is the expected frequency of each possible male genotype: X+ Y and X-Y? (b) Suppose that two parents are not colorblind. What is the…
In humans, color vision depends on genes encodingthree pigments. The R (red pigment) and G (green pigment) genes are close together on the X chromosome,whereas the B (blue pigment) gene is autosomal. A recessive mutation in any one of these genes can cause colorblindness. Suppose that a color-blind man married awoman with normal color vision. The four sons from thismarriage were color-blind, and the five daughters werenormal. Specify the most likely genotypes of both parents and their children, explaining your reasoning. (Apedigree drawing will probably be helpful.) (Problem 50is by Rosemary Redfield.)
In fruit flies, an X-linked recessive mutation called vermillion (v) results in vermilion (bright red) eye color. If you cross a female fruit fly heterozygous for v/v+ with a male fruit fly with vermilion eyes, you would expect that ___ of the male offspring and ____ of the female offspring would have vermilion eyes.
Table 8.1 shows that Turner syndrome occurs when an individual inherits one X chromosome but lacks a second sex chromosome. Can Turner syndrome be due to nondisjunction during oogenesis, spermatogenesis, or both? If a phenotypically normal couple has a color-blind child (due to a recessive X-linked allele) with Turner syndrome, did nondisjunction occur duringoogenesis or spermatogenesis in this child’s parents? Explain your answer.
. A woman with Turner syndrome is found to be colorblind (an X-linked recessive phenotype). Both her motherand her father have normal vision.a. Explain the simultaneous origin of Turner syndromeand color blindness by the abnormal behavior ofchromosomes at meiosis.b. Can your explanation distinguish whether theabnormal chromosome behavior occurred in the fatheror the mother?c. Can your explanation distinguish whether theabnormal chromosome behavior occurred at the first orsecond division of meiosis?d. Now assume that a color-blind Klinefelter man hasparents with normal vision, and answer parts a, b, and c.