Company EJ plans to build a new plant to manufacture bicycles. EJ sells its bicycles in the world market for $550 per bike. It could locate the plant in Province P, which levies a 25 percent tax on business income. On the basis of the cost of materials and labor in Province P, EJ estimates that its manufacturing cost per bike would be $332. Alternatively, EJ could locate the plant in Province W, which levies a 20 percent tax on business income. On the basis of the cost of materials and labor in Province W, EJ estimates that its manufacturing cost per bike would be $350. Required: a. Calculate the after-tax profit per bike for each province. b. In which province should Company EJ build its new plant?
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- Talbot Industries is considering launching a new product. The new manufacturing equipment will cost $17 million, and production and sales will require an initial $5 million investment in net operating working capital. The company’s tax rate is 25%. What is the initial investment outlay? The company spent and expensed $150,000 on research related to the new product last year. What is the initial investment outlay? Rather than build a new manufacturing facility, the company plans to install the equipment in a building it owns but is not now using. The building could be sold for $1.5 million after taxes and real estate commissions. What is the initial investment outlay?Talbot Industries is considering launching a new product. The new manufacturing equipment will cost 17 million, and production and sales will require an initial 5 million investment in net operating working capital. The companys tax rate is 40%. a. What is the initial investment outlay? b. The company spent and expensed 150,000 on research related to the new product last year. Would this change your answer? Explain. c. Rather than build a new manufacturing facility, the company plans to install the equipment in a building it owns but is not now using. The building could be sold for 1.5 million after taxes and real estate commissions. How would this affect your answer?Global Reach, Inc., is considering opening a new warehouse to serve the Southwest region. Darnell Moore, controller for Global Reach, has been reading about the advantages of foreign trade zones. He wonders if locating in one would be of benefit to his company, which imports about 90 percent of its merchandise (e.g., chess sets from the Philippines, jewelry from Thailand, pottery from Mexico, etc.). Darnell estimates that the new warehouse will store imported merchandise costing about 16.78 million per year. Inventory shrinkage at the warehouse (due to breakage and mishandling) is about 8 percent of the total. The average tariff rate on these imports is 5.5 percent. Required: 1. If Global Reach locates the warehouse in a foreign trade zone, how much will be saved in tariffs? Why? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) 2. Suppose that, on average, the merchandise stays in a Global Reach warehouse for nine months before shipment to retailers. Carrying cost for Global Reach is 6 percent per year. If Global Reach locates the warehouse in a foreign trade zone, how much will be saved in carrying costs? What will the total tariff-related savings be? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) 3. Suppose that the shifting economic situation leads to a new tariff rate of 13 percent, and a new carrying cost of 6.5 percent per year. To combat these increases, Global Reach has instituted a total quality program emphasizing reducing shrinkage. The new shrinkage rate is 7 percent. Given this new information, if Global Reach locates the warehouse in a foreign trade zone, how much will be saved in carrying costs? What will the total tariff-related savings be? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.)
- The Nature and Wildlife Corporation has manufacturing facilities in country A and an assembly plant in country B. In June 2020, the company will ship 1,000 units with a production cost of $65 per unit to its plant in country B. Its operating expenses in country A are $15,000 for the month. The income tax rate in country A is 20% and in country B it is 40%. The company plans to have a transfer price of $100 per unit. The final product can be sold in country B for $140. Country B’s operating expenses are $10,000 during the month. How much will the combined profits of the two operations be in April 2021?Bruell Electronics Co. is developing a new product, surge protectors for high-voltage electrical flows. The cost information below relates to the product: Unit Costs Direct materials P 3.25 Direct labor 4.00 Distribution 0.75 The company will also be absorbing P120,000 of additional fixed costs associated with this new product. A corporate fixed charge of P20,000 currently absorbed by other products will be allocated to this new product. Bruell is subject to a tax rate of 30%. How many surge protectors (rounded to the nearest hundred) must Bruell Electronics sell at a selling price of P14 per unit to gain P30,000 additional income after taxes?The Production Manager of Bright (USA) Inc., Ronnie Stewart provided information about the subsidiary’s annual fixed costs of $850,000. For a new product to be manufactured known as Robotec, its selling price will $8.50 with variable cost of $0.20. The combined state and federal tax rate currently is 30 percent.Ronnie is wondering on the number of units need to make and sell each year to earn an after-tax profit of $250,000.At the same time, Ronnie is facing a situation where he is considering 2 options:Option 1: To pay royalty to supplier Alpha of 10%.Option 2: To pay royalty of 6.5% to supplier Beta, but, in this option the variable cost will increase to $0.25.In both situations, Ronnie is clueless on the number of units the company must make and sell to generate $250,000 profit after taxes. For Robotec;(a) Calculate the number of units need to make and sell each year to earn an after-tax profit of $250,000.(b) Calculate number of units need to make and sell each year to earn an…
- The Fleming Company, a food distributor, is considering replacing a filling line at its Oklahoma City warehouse. The existing line was purchased several years ago for $600,000. The line’s book value is $200,000, and Fleming management feels it could be sold at this time for $150,000. A new, increased capacity line can be purchased for $1,200,000. Delivery and installation of the new line are expected to cost an additional $100,000. Assuming Fleming’s marginal tax rate is 40%, calculate the net investment for the new line.Davao has a potential foreign customer that has offered to buy 1,500 tons at P450 per ton. Assume that all of Davao’s costs would be at the same levels and rates as last year. What net income after taxes would Davao make if it took this order and rejected some business from regular customers so as not to exceed capacity? Without prejudice to your answers to previous questions, and assume that Davao plans to market its product in a new territory. Davao estimates that an advertising and promotion program costing P61,500 annually would need to be undertaken for the next two or three years. In addition, a P25 per ton sales commission over and above the current commission to the sales force in the new territory would be required. How many tons would have to be sold in the new territory to maintain Davao’s current after-tax income of P94,500? If the sales volume is estimated to be 2,100 tons in the next year, and if the prices and costs stay at the same levels and amounts next year, the…United Pigpen is considering a proposal to manufacture high-protein hog feed. The project would make use of an existing warehouse, which is currently rented out to a neighboring firm. The next year’s rental charge on the warehouse is $185,000, and thereafter, the rent is expected to grow in line with inflation at 4% a year. In addition to using the warehouse, the proposal envisages an investment in plant and equipment of $1.71 million. This could be depreciated for tax purposes straight-line over 10 years. However, Pigpen expects to terminate the project at the end of 8 years and to resell the plant and equipment in year 8 for $570,000. Finally, the project requires an immediate investment in working capital of $435,000. Thereafter, working capital is forecasted to be 10% of sales in each of years 1 through 7. Year 1 sales of hog feed are expected to be $5.90 million, and thereafter, sales are forecasted to grow by 5% a year, slightly faster than the inflation rate. Manufacturing costs…
- A Chinese automobile company is going to use one of its unused manufacturing plants in China to produce 20,000 cars a year. The cars will then be sold in the United States for $40,000 per vehicle. The plant has been fully depreciated. Production and assembly costs in China will be RMB 120,000 per vehicle and selling and administrative costs in the U.S. will be $30 million per year. The company will pay taxes in China at a rate of 35% and will not pay taxes in the U.S. Assume the current exchange rate is 7 RMB/$. It is expected that the plant will operate for 5 years and then cease operations. What are the expected yearly sales, expressed in RMB, assuming the current exchange rate? 5,600,000,000 800,000,000 560,000,000 3,600,000,000 What is the expected yearly net after-tax cash flow, expressed in RMB, assuming the exchange rate stays constant? 5,600,000,000 1,943,500,000 3,170,000,000 2,990,000,000 What is the change in cash flow, in RMB, if the RMB appreciates to 6.5…United Pigpen is considering a proposal to manufacture high-protein hog feed. The project would require use of an existing warehouse, which is currently rented out to a neighboring firm. The next year’s rental charge on the warehouse is $125,000, and thereafter, the rent is expected to grow in line with inflation at 4% a year. In addition to using the warehouse, the proposal envisages an investment in plant and equipment of $1.35 million. This could be depreciated for tax purposes straight-line over 10 years. However, Pigpen expects to terminate the project at the end of 8 years and to resell the plant and equipment in year 8 for $450,000. Finally, the project requires an immediate investment in working capital of $375,000. Thereafter, working capital is forecasted to be 10% of sales in each of years 1 through 7. Working capital will be run down to zero in year 8 when the project shuts down. Year 1 sales of hog feed are expected to be $4.70 million, and thereafter, sales are forecasted…Davao has a potential foreign customer that has offered to buy 1,500 tons atP450 per ton. Assume that all of Davao’s costs would be at the same levels and rates as last year. What net income after taxes would Davao make if it took this order and rejected some business from regular customers so as not to exceed capacity?