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Answer th following:
If Nation 2 is to enter trade. In what good will it specialize? Why?
- If Nation 2 is to specialize in the good of its
comparative advantage , how much good X and good Y will Nation 2 produce? - Suppose after specialization, Nation 2 exports 100 units of the good of its comparative advantage [your answer in 1], how much of X and Y will it consumer after trade
- Will Nation 2 enjoy welfare
gains from trade ? Provide evidence
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps with 36 images
- Consider two countries, home and foreign and a single good, Y. Assume that home country imports good Y from foreign country. The import demand curve for good Y in home country is given by: MD = 170 – 2PY and the export supply curve for good Y in Foreign country is given by: EX = PY – 40. Free Trade Price: $70 30 Units of Good Y are traded under free trade If a tariff of $15 is imposed by the home country on each unit of good Y imported, foreign exporters receive a price of $85. a) If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the price of good Y that Home consumers pay? Show your work. b) If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, how many units of good Y are traded now? Show your work. c) If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the tariff revenue? Show your work. d) Assume that instead of a specific tariff, an import quota will be used on good Y. What is the…Suppose that the demand curve for vegetable fibre in Euroland is given by QD = 40 − 2P , and that the supply curve is given by QS = 2/3 (P) (i.e. two thirds of P). The world price of vegetable fibre is €9 per unit.If there no restrictions on trade the level of imports of fibre into Euroland would beA. 26 unitsB. 16 unitsC. 4 unitsD. 12 unitsParts C and D please Assume that the world consists of two countries, the US and India. Technologies are as follows: Hours required for production textiles India: 8 Hours required for production textiles US: 6 Hours of production for airplane India: 24 Hours of production for airplane US: 8 India is endowed with 96 hours of L. Let textiles be the numeraire: Pt =1, so Pa=relative price of airplanes=$ price of airplanes.a. What is the range of possible values for the eqm (rel.) price of airplanes under free trade, FT?b. Suppose the FT price of airplanes is 2. What is the equation that describes the set of possible Cbundles forIndia under FT? Under autarky?c. Suppose that eqm C in India under FT is 8 tons of textiles and 2 airplanes. Check that this is possible under FTbut not possible under autarky using the equations from part b. Does India gain from trade? How do you know?d. The “L theory of value” as discussed by Karl Marx in Das Kapital says that goods have intrinsic value equal…
- Consider two countries, home and foreign and a single good, Y. Assume that home country imports good Y from foreign country. The import demand curve for good Y in home country is given by: MD = 170 – 2PY and the export supply curve for good Y in Foreign country is given by: EX = PY – 40. A) Consider the use of import tariff vs. import quota in Home country that will result in the same amount of good Y imports and the domestic price of good Y. If quota rents are given to Foreign country, which policy, i.e., import tariff vs. import quota, is preferable by Home country on the basis of its effect on social welfare? Explain your reasoning.Suppose the world price of clothing is $50 per unit. Domestic demand and domestic supply aredetermined by the following equations:Domestic Demand: p = 200 − 2qDomestic Supply: p = 20 + 3qwhere p and q represent price and quantity, respectively. Domestic government levies an ad valorem tariff rate of 100% 11. Under the 100% tariff protection, domestic economy’s national welfare is worth _____ or so.A) $1,250B) $2,850C) $3,025D) $4,73312. Under free trade, domestic economy’s national welfare is worth _________or so.A) $5,250B) $5,775C) $6,125D) $6,57513. Suppose that domestic economy moves from the initial free trade regime to the 100% tariffregime. Then the deadweight loss resulting from production inefficiency can be calculated at_________ or soA) $416.75B) $455.25C) $525.15D) none of the aboveIn an international market, we say that a country will be an (Blank) of a good if it has the (Blank) advantage in producing that good Answer options exporter and comparative exporter and absolute importer and comparative importer and absolute
- Assume that the domestic supply and demand for a good are given by the following equations. Q = 500 – 20 P Q = 80 + 10 P If the world price is $10 what is the free trade level of imports? Calculate the net welfare effects of a quota of 60 units. (Quota rent goes to foreign suppliers ( VERS) . Use also graph to show the effects of this quota. If %30 tariff imposed on the world price(10$) , what will be net welfare effects? Compare this welfare effect with the one in (a) and comment. Use a new graph to show the effects. Suppose the domestic industry is a Monopoly, with which commercial policy instrument ( quota or tariff? - assuming both of them yields the same level of imports- ) would it prefer to be protected and why? Explain.The demand for cameras in a certain country is given by D=8000−30P, where P is the price of a camera. Supply by domestic camera producers is S=4000+10P. Suppose that world price of a camera is $150. If this country decides to trade, which of the following is true? Group of answer choices 3000 cameras will be exported Domestic production of cameras will decrease by 500 Domestic production of cameras will increase by 500 2000 cameras will be importedSuppose Russia can produce automobiles relatively cheaply, but they have poor gas mileage and create a great deal of air pollution. The U.S. government, concerned about the quality of air, would like to see fewer Russian automobiles and more cleaner-running American automobiles on the road. What is the nature of the market failure that would justify the U.S. government taking some action against the importation of Russian automobiles? Explain why imposing a tariff is a second-best policy to employ in this case and what policy choice would be more efficient if: i) US carries out its own solution; ii) the two countries governments cooperate.
- Assume that the domestic supply and demand for a good are given by the following equations. Q= 400 - 30 P Q = 50 + 20Pa. If the world price is $4, what is the free trade level of imports?Calculate the net welfare effects of a quota of 50 units. (Quota rent captured by the government) Use also graph to show the effects of this quota. b. Imposing %25 tariff is much better than imposing a quota of 50 units, when net welfare cost is considered. Do you agree or disagree? When answering this question, assume that all the quota rents will be gained by the government.Question 2 Suppose that the demand curve for vegetable fibre in Euroland is given by QD = 40 − 2P , and that the supply curve is given by QS = 2/3 (P) (i.e. two thirds of P). The world price of vegetable fibre is €9 per unit. Suppose the Euroland government imposes a tariff of €3 per unit. The level of imports of vegetable fibre after the tariff will be A. 12 units B. 8 units C. 4 units D. 16 units Full explain this question and text typing work only thanksP F Q5: Suppose there are three countries, A, B and C, in the world and A imports automobiles from either a small country B or a large country C. Assume that the free-trade prices of automobiles from countries B and C are PB=$20,000 and PC=$16,000, respectively, and country A initially imposes a 20% tariff on both B and C. Now A is considering forming an FTA with either B or C. (a) Which one of these FTAs would lead to trade diversion? (b) Use a graph of import demand and export supply curves to show the impact of this FTA on country A’s welfare. (c) What would be country A’s net welfare change if country A formed instead an FTA that leads to trade creation? (d) Suppose country B may become more efficient after forming an FTA with country A and thus may be able to lower its price. What is the price cut required such that the FTA between A and B and the FTA between A and C would generate the same welfare gain for country A? Your answer: