Compare and contrast the relative concentrations of major electrolytes in intracellular and extracellular fluids.

Q: Discuss the buffering of Hydrogen Ion in the Body?

A: The cells are the basic unit of life. Based on the number of cells an organism can be unicellular or…

Q: Compare the locations of intracellular fluid (ICF) and extracellular fluid (ECF).

A: Intracellular Fluid (ICF)  : It is form inside the cell membrane. Comprises cytosol.  concentration…

Q: Determine main cause of Acid-Base Disturbance with compensation (if there is one) pH=7.31…

A: Acid base disturbance are common clinical conditions occurs when changes in pH due to changes or…

Q: The major cation in intracellular fluid is ________.a. sodiumb. potassiumc. chlorided. bicarbonate

A: Electrolytes are the inorganic compounds. These are the major solutes present in the body fluids and…

Q: Explain how is acid-base balance normally regulated?

A: The body's balance between acidity and alkalinity is referred to as acid-base balance.

Q: list three or more causes of imbalance of potassium electrolyte hypo conditions

A: Electrolyte abnormalities have a role in a variety of disease processes and are an essential element…

Q: Define diffusion, filtration and reabsorption and the effects on fluid movement.

A: Fluid movement happens via various process such as diffusion, Filteration, reabsorption, absorbtion,…

Q: Define the terms acidosis and alkalosis. Identify the two components of blood acid-base balance.

A: Homeostasis is the process through which an organism maintains a balance inside of itself. It is…

Q: Describe the buffer systems that help to keep the pH of the body’s fluids stable?

A: A solution is said to be a homogeneous mixture of two or more components in any one phase(solid,…

Q: Explain the importance of buffers and what are the main buffers in the body?

A: Almost all the biological processes are pH-dependent. A small change in the pH creates a drastic…

Q: List the routes by which electrolytes enter and leave the body.

A: The fluids inside the body are distributed in such a way that they are not uniformly distributed as…

Q: Explain the actions of the three buffer systems of the body

A: The buffer systems functioning in blood plasma include plasma proteins, phosphate, and bicarbonate…

Q: Describe the role of blood buffers in acid-base balance

A: Answer: Introduction: A biological substance occur in the blood which inhibits variations in body…

Q: Explain how the body detects changes in the osmolality of plasma and describe the regulatory…

A: Hypothalamus is the part of the brain which is located below the thalamus and above the pituitary…

Q: List the principal intracellular and extracellular buffers.

A: pH(potential of hydrogen/power of hydrogen) is used to measure acidity/basicity of solution by…

Q: Define electrolyte balance.

A: Answer- Humans require different type of elements in trace amounts on a daily basis these elements…

Q: list three or more causes of imbalance of potassium electrolyte hyper conditions

A: An anomaly in the concentration of electrolytes in the body is known as electrolyte imbalance or…

Q: Determine main cause of Acid-Base Disturbance with compensation (if there is one) pH=7.50…

A: Acid base disturbance are common clinical conditions occurs when changes in pH due to changes or…

Q: Identify the three interrelated processes essential to stabilizing body fluid volumes.

A: Homeostasis is the mechanism where the physical, internal, and chemical conditions are maintained of…

Q: Describe the locations of intracellular fluid, extracellular fluid, interstitial fluid, and blood…

A: A fluid compartment is a barrier that separates different body fluids from each other. It is broadly…

Q: If an individual has decreased acid secretion in urine due to renal failure, how is the pH of the…

A: The cells in the body employ chemical reactions to complete tasks including the conversion of food…

Q: Identify the main location, functions, and means of regulation for each of the common electrolytes.

A: Electrolytes are are minerals/ions that carry electric charge through our blood, urine and other…

Q: Reabsorption involves what two methods of transport? Describe each. What determines which route a…

A: The process of movement of solutes and water out of the filtrate and back into your bloodstream is…

Q: Osmotic pressure is measured with a _____________.

A: Step 1 Osmotic pressure is equal to external pressure which must be applied to stop the entry of…

Q: Define bicarbonate buffer system

A: The bicarbonate buffer system is an acid-base homeostatic mechanism that regulates the balance of…

Q: Explain how bicarbonate buffer system adjust blood ph

A: The physiological functioning of the body depends on acid and base concentration in the blood. The…

Q: Explain the regulation of electrolyte balance in the human body. Add a note onclinical abnormalities…

A: Electrolytic balance is maintained by Kidneys.

Q: Explain the role of the kidney in acid–base balance.

A: Kidneys maintain homeostasis through the excretion of waste products.  Kidneys have two very…

Q: Explain what is meant by fluid sequestration.

A: Maintenance of fluid in the body is an essential activity controlled by the homeostatic control…

Q: Explain the causes and effects of acid-base imbalances.

A: The pH levels of the extracellular fluids of the body which includes plasma and all other fluids…

Q: Explain acid-base disturbance, compensation, and acid-base imbalance.

A: Acidic solutions (solutions with higher concentrations of H+ ions) are measured to possess lower…

Q: Explain the role of each buffer system in regulation of blood, interstitial fluid, and intracellular…

A: A chemical buffer system helps in restoring the pH levels by the help of bicarbonate proteins and…

Q: Determine main cause of Acid-Base Disturbance with compensation (if there is one) pH=7.32…

A: Acid base disturbance are common clinical conditions occurs when changes in pH due to changes or…

Q: Describe the effect of hypernatremia onextracellular fluid volume and on intracellularfluid volume.

A: Hypernatremia: In the condition of hypernatremia, the concentration of sodium in the blood .…

Q: Suggest several functions performed by water in the body andthe significance of each.

A: Water is the main constituent of blood plasma. Water is also produced at the end of electron…

Q: Determine main cause of Acid-Base Disturbance with compensation (if there is one)     pH=7.38…

A: Acid base disturbances Regulation of hydrogen ion is called acid base balance and is described as…

Q: describe how fluids and electrolytes play a role in the maintenance and balance of the body

A: Sodium, calcium, potassium, chloride, phosphate, and magnesium are all important electrolytes that…

Q: Name the chief intracellular electrolytes and the chief extracellular electrolytes.

A:

Q: Determine main cause of Acid-Base Disturbance with compensation (if there is one) pH=7.36…

A: Acid base disturbance are common clinical conditions occurs when changes in pH due to changes or…

Q: Explain the renal mechanism of acid-base balance in human body.

A: Introduction :- In vertebrates, the kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped organs. They are…

Q: explain why the effect of acid deposition is regional rather than global.

A: Acid deposition, commonly known as acid rain, happens when outflows from the combustion of fossil…

Q: what is Fluid and electrolytes imbalance?

A: An electrolyte is a substance that dissociates into ions in a solution that maintains many…

Q: Explain the composition of low osmolar infusions

A: Low osmolar infusions are rehydration salts that are used to prevent dehydration among different age…

Q: In regards to body fluids in humans - Compare and contrast the composition of ECF and ICF.

A: Intracellular fluid is the fluid present inside the cells and extracellular fluid is present outside…

Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.