List the routes by which electrolytes enter and leave the body.

Q: Describe the role of the kidneys in pH, fl uid, and electrolyte balance

A: Kidneys are the pair of bean shaped red colour organs that are the crucial part of the excretory…

Q: List the effects of each of the following hormones on electrolyte balance. Note that some hormones…

A: Angiotensin II induces vasoconstriction and rises systemic blood pressure. It enhances the…

Q: Explain how electrolyte concentrations and body fluid pH contribute to the maintenance of…

A: Homeostasis is the maintenance of stable conditions inside the body. The organ systems respond to…

Q: Describe the relationship of fluid shifts to certain disease processes and signs and symptoms…

A: The profound changes in vascular permeability and water-electrolyte imbalance is associated with the…

Q: list three or more causes of imbalance of potassium electrolyte hypo conditions

A: Electrolyte abnormalities have a role in a variety of disease processes and are an essential element…

Q: :The range of the blood pH is

A: Blood consists of plasma (55% ) and blood corpuscles such as RBC , WBC and platelets  (45%).Process…

Q: Describe the buffer systems that help to keep the pH of the body’s fluids stable?

A: A solution is said to be a homogeneous mixture of two or more components in any one phase(solid,…

Q: Explain the importance of buffers and what are the main buffers in the body?

A: Almost all the biological processes are pH-dependent. A small change in the pH creates a drastic…

Q: Describe the role of blood buffers in acid-base balance

A: Answer: Introduction: A biological substance occur in the blood which inhibits variations in body…

Q: List the principal intracellular and extracellular buffers.

A: pH(potential of hydrogen/power of hydrogen) is used to measure acidity/basicity of solution by…

Q: Why is homeostasis of fluid and electrolyte balance so important?

A: homeostasis is the condition of the consistent inside, physical, and chemical conditions kept up by…

Q: Define electrolyte balance.

A: Answer- Humans require different type of elements in trace amounts on a daily basis these elements…

Q: Why do infants experience greater problems with fluid, electrolyte, and acid–base balance than…

A: Fluid present in the body are of two types; Extracellular fluid and Intracellular fluid. Electrolyte…

Q: Identify the three interrelated processes essential to stabilizing body fluid volumes.

A: Homeostasis is the mechanism where the physical, internal, and chemical conditions are maintained of…

Q: What is electrolyte balance?

A: An equilibrium between the amount of electrolytes such as calcium, potassium and sodium  that is…

Q: If an individual has decreased acid secretion in urine due to renal failure, how is the pH of the…

A: The cells in the body employ chemical reactions to complete tasks including the conversion of food…

Q: Identify the main location, functions, and means of regulation for each of the common electrolytes.

A: Electrolytes are are minerals/ions that carry electric charge through our blood, urine and other…

Q: The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base balanceis ________.a. plasma proteinb. hemoglobinc.…

A: A buffer is a solution that does not change its pH upon addition of an acid or a base. Also, if we…

Q: main location, functions, and means of regulation for each of the common electrolytes.?

A: We know Electrolytes are minerals/ions that carry electric charge through our blood, urine, and…

Q: List the body’s major buffer systems

A: The buffering systems in the body help in maintaining the pH of the blood. Any substance that…

Q: What is the function of sodium ion in the body?

A: Sodium is a chemical element and an essential electrolyte that help the body to maintain water…

Q: Identify the etiologies and defining characteristicsfor common fluid, electrolyte, and…

A: The fluid balance in the body is maintained by fluid intake and output. Fluid can be consumed in the…

Q: explain briefly protein buffer in the body.

A: Acid-Base Balance: Proper physiological functioning of the body depends on a tight balance between…

Q: ydrogen ions in body fluid

A: The human body has to maintain a certain “Potential of Hydrogen” (pH) level. The generation of…

Q: Explain how the respiratory system functions in theregulation of acid-base balance.

A: Buffer is a chemical system that help to protect our body from large fluctuations in pH. Buffering…

Q: Explain the regulation of electrolyte balance in the human body. Add a note onclinical abnormalities…

A: Electrolytic balance is maintained by Kidneys.

Q: Explain the role of the kidney in acid–base balance.

A: Kidneys maintain homeostasis through the excretion of waste products.  Kidneys have two very…

Q: Explain what is meant by fluid sequestration.

A: Maintenance of fluid in the body is an essential activity controlled by the homeostatic control…

Q: Describe the types and locations of human body fluids.

A: About 50–60% of the adult human body is made up of water, that is dispersed both inside and outside…

Q: Which of the following options is not a buffer system in the body? a) Buffer system sodium chloride…

A: Blood is the circulatory fluid of the body. Blood consists of plasma and formed elements. The plasma…

Q: State the percentage of body fluid, and explain the significance of an individual’s percentage…

A: The liquids present in the human body, which are categorized as intracellular and extracellular body…

Q: Describe the role of buffer systems andrespiratory and renal mechanisms in achievingand maintaining…

A: The potential of hydrogen (pH) is used as an indicator of the acidity level in the human body. The…

Q: Explain the causes and effects of acid-base imbalances.

A: The pH levels of the extracellular fluids of the body which includes plasma and all other fluids…

Q: which group of corticosteroids influences electrolyte composition in body fluids?

A: Corticosteroids are the steroid hormones synthesized from cholesterol in the adrenal cortex.…

Q: what are fluid and electrolytes? how do they impact the body? what are the functions of fluid and…

A: The link between fluid intake and output is referred to as fluid balance. Fluid balance aims to keep…

Q: list three or more causes of imbalance of potassium electrolyte hyper conditions

A: The function of potassium is for muscle contractions, heart function and transmission of nerves. Few…

Q: Define the following terms:a. bufferb. acidosisc. alkalosisd. pHe. pKa

A: Every organelle in a cell maintains a fixed homeostatic pH. The maintenance of pH is done through…

Q: Explain the role of each buffer system in regulation of blood, interstitial fluid, and intracellular…

A: A chemical buffer system helps in restoring the pH levels by the help of bicarbonate proteins and…

Q: Identify the fluid and electrolyte solutions commonly used to correct states of deficiency or…

A: Fluid electrolyte imbalance It is the change in dynamic process of fluid and electrolyte balance.…

Q: List important sources of acids in the body.

A: The body maintains the buffering capacity by maintaining the concentration of different ions in the…

Q: Indicate in dotted lines how the volumes of water spaces change: ✓ with excess water intake ✓ with…

A: The body of vertebrates has water distributed in both intracellular and extracellular spaces with…

Q: Explain the relationship between fluid and electrolyte balance and chronic kidney disease.

A: The kidneys help to maintain electrolyte concentrations by filtering electrolytes and water from the…

Q: Suggest several functions performed by water in the body andthe significance of each.

A: Water is the main constituent of blood plasma. Water is also produced at the end of electron…

Q: describe how fluids and electrolytes play a role in the maintenance and balance of the body

A: Sodium, calcium, potassium, chloride, phosphate, and magnesium are all important electrolytes that…

Q: Name the chief intracellular electrolytes and the chief extracellular electrolytes.

A:

Q: How does the chemical buffer system respond?

A: A buffer is a solution that can resist pH fluctuations induced by adding acidic or basic components.…