Compare Immunological diagnostic system with DNA diagnostic systemand specify which system is better for diagnosis by providing its reason.
Q: Describe the concepts behind the main types of immunoassays,and discuss their uses in diagnosis.
A: Immunoassay techniques allow rapid and accurate measurement or trace antigen and antibody. They use…
Q: Describe how biomarker tests differ from genetic tests and how biomarkers can serve as indicators of…
A: Introduction:- A genetic test is a type of health examination that looks for alterations in genes,…
Q: What is the basis of immunological memory?
A: Definition :- Immunological memory refers to the ability of B and T cells to produce long - lived…
Q: Enlist two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody and explain their…
A: In Immunological diagnostic techniques, antigen and antibody play the key role. Specific antigen…
Q: What is immunoassay? Differentiate direct and indirect immunoasay tests.
A: In immunology, antigen (Ag) refers to any particle or object that is capable of elucidating immune…
Q: Define the term immunological surveillance, and identify the cells involved in this function.
A: Immunological surveillance is the monitoring process of immune system that detects and also destroys…
Q: What are the findings on immunology? and What is helpful about immunology, the branch of medicine…
A: Immunology is the study of the immune system in all of its facets, including its structure and…
Q: Describe the purpose of immunological memory, and explain ?how it develops
A: The capability of the body to recognize and fight against foreign and harmful particles is called…
Q: Identify the advantages of alternative immunization strategies as compared to traditional…
A: Immunization is the action where a person's immune system is protected from an external agent called…
Q: Explain all immunities.
A: The immune response defends against bacteria, viruses, and substances that appear foreign and…
Q: Define specificity and sensitivity as these terms relate to immunological testing.
A: Immunological tests employ an artificial antigen or antibody to detect the presence of an antibody…
Q: It is said that a vaccine does not prevent infection; rather, it primes theimmune system to undergo…
A: Vaccines are known to have reduced the impact of many infectious diseases. Vaccination is defined as…
Q: Explain the purposes of immunotherapy and immunization.
A: Immunity can be defined as the ability of the organism to resist against infections or diseases by…
Q: Differentiate between acquired and congenitalimmunodeficiencies.
A: Immunodeficiencies or immunocompromised conditions are disorders where the immune system's ability…
Q: List characteristics of antigens that optimize their immunogenicity.
A: Antigens can be defined as the substances that are responsible for immune response in the body by…
Q: Name any two diagnostic kits based upon antigen.
A: For immunology, an antigen is a chemical or chemical structure that can be connected to by an…
Q: What are the General Categories of Immunodeficiency Diseases with examples?
A: The immunodeficiency diseases are classified into two categories. They are: Primary immunodeficiency…
Q: Suppose a patient is suffered by fever with inflammation. What will be the biomarkers to detect…
A: Inflammation It is a local defensive mechanism to the tissue damage to limit the spread of injurious…
Q: Briefly describe B-2 B cells according to Kuby Immunology book.
A: B2 B cells is a subtype of B cell it forms adaptive immune response and mediate humoral immunity.…
Q: Identify the intrinsic and extrinsic properties of an immunogen.
A: Immune system protects the body against infection. It is a complex network of cells and proteins.…
Q: Discuss the main categories of antigens, based on function.
A: Antigens are the foreign molecule capable of inducing an immune response. One of the exclusive…
Q: Using an appropriate example, explain autoimmunity.
A: Immunity is the capability of the body to fight against foreign attack and maintain the persistence…
Q: How is immunological surveillance useful?
A: Immunological surveillance, additionally known as immune police work, maybe a big bang theory that…
Q: Describe how the antibodies created from the immunizations render and antigen harmless
A: Antigen-It is foreign particle which enter in body and harmful for body.eg pathogens,bacteria etc.…
Q: Interpret the outcome of direct and indirect immunofl uorescent antibody testing.
A: Antigen or Antibody detection can be done nowadays in many different ways. Enzyme-linked…
Q: Describe the concept of an antigen and how it relates to self and nonself markers.
A: An antigen is any substance that causes the immune system to produce antibodies against it . An…
Q: What is “Good” Antigens? Describe their characteristics.
A: An antigen is defined as any substance which induces the body to mount an immunological reaction to…
Q: Explain the origins of autoimmunity and describe which personsare most often targeted by it.
A: Autoimmunity is a mechanism in which the immune system produces proteins called autoantibodies to…
Q: What is involved in the four categories of B-cell and T-cell-mediatedimmunopathologies outlined by…
A: Hypersensitivity reactions are exaggerated and inappropriate immune responses against antigens or…
Q: Describe the two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody and explain…
A: Protein molecules known as antibodies or immunoglobulins are created by the body's immune cells.…
Q: Explain the term immunopathology and also identify two categories of immune dysfunction.
A: A crucial area of the medical and biological sciences, immunology is the study of the immune system.…
Q: Can you explain the passive and active immunities?
A: The ability of the body to protect itself from foreign bodies, like, bacteria, toxic substances, and…
Q: Write the application and importance of antibodies? Please answer at your own words.
A: Application of antibodies: Antibodies bind to antigens, labelling them as a target for other defence…
Q: Compare five unique types of antigens, and explain their functionsor actions.
A: Antigens are molecules that are unfamiliar to the immune system. They are recognized and bound by…
Q: what is an autoimmune disease? and provide an example of auto immune disease. Give an in-text…
A: Introduction :- When the immune system of the body targets and destroys healthy body tissue by…
Q: Enumerate and discuss the concept of antigenicity
A: ANTIGENICITY: Antigenicity initiates an immune response. Antigens can activate B cells and T cells…
Q: Describe the sources and uses of artificial passive immunizationand artificial active immunization…
A: Vaccination is an important thing that helps to develop an immune system that ultimately protects…
Q: Define the term serology, and explain the immunologic principle behind serological tests.
A: An antigen is a substance or a molecule that the body recognizes as a foreign particle. That means…
Q: What are the Immunologic mechanisms?
A: Immunologic mechanisms are molecular or cellular regulatory mechanisms.
Q: List at least three autoimmune diseases and the most important immunologic features in them.
A: Immunology is the study of the resistant framework and is a vital part of the clinical and natural…
Q: Discuss how superantigens are different from other antigens andhow they contribute to pathology.
A: Superantigens (SAgs) are a class of antigens that result in excessive activation of the immune…
Q: Which study has been awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize for Medicine in Immunology? Explain this mechanism…
A: Answer: IMMUNOLOGY = It is the study of the immune system which stimulates when our body is…
Q: Compare and contrast antigenic variation and phase variation.
A: A microbe is a life form that causes sickness. The living body is normally brimming with…
Q: Describe antigenic variation.
A: Antigenic variation or alteration refers to the mechanism by which an infectious agent such as a…
Q: Name and in a brief describe the process by which immunological diversity is generated.
A: The ability of multicellular creatures to withstand dangerous germs is referred to as immunity.…
Compare Immunological diagnostic system with DNA diagnostic systemand specify which system is better for diagnosis by providing its reason.(subject: Genetic engineering).
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- Identify two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody, and explain how they work.What are the findings on immunology? and What is helpful about immunology, the branch of medicine focused on the immune system and its disorders?Describe the concept of an antigen and how it relates to self and nonself markers.