Discuss how superantigens are different from other antigens andhow they contribute to pathology.

Q: Describe the concepts behind the main types of immunoassays,and discuss their uses in diagnosis.

A: Immunoassay techniques allow rapid and accurate measurement or trace antigen and antibody. They use…

Q: Describe how biomarker tests differ from genetic tests and how biomarkers can serve as indicators of…

A: Introduction:- A genetic test is a type of health examination that looks for alterations in genes,…

Q: Define the term immunological surveillance, and identify the cells involved in this function.

A: Immunological surveillance is the monitoring process of immune system that detects and also destroys…

Q: Describe two methods used to reduce the severity of atissue rejection reaction.

A: Tissue transplantation is a method adopted to repair damaged tissue by extracting the tissue cell…

Q: What are side effects most common to immunosuppressive therapy? Why there is a high risk of…

A: The type of drugs or medicines that suppresses the strength of the body's immune system is referred…

Q: Describe the purpose of immunological memory, and explain ?how it develops

A: The capability of the body to recognize and fight against foreign and harmful particles is called…

Q: What are passive andactive immunization?According to the duration ofthe protection how do thesetypes…

A: The immunology is a branch of science that studies and deals with the immune system of the body. The…

Q: Name any two diagnostic kits based upon antigen.

A: For immunology, an antigen is a chemical or chemical structure that can be connected to by an…

Q: Briefly explain the immunological responses to bacterial superantigens and explain how they differ…

A: By the Bartleby guidelines, only one question can be answered at at time. The first question has…

Q: Discuss the involvement of T cells in organ transplantation and the diff erent ways that grafted…

A: Immunology is an important branch of biology which include the study of immunity of different…

Q: Identify the intrinsic and extrinsic properties of an immunogen.

A: Immune system protects the body against infection. It is a complex network of cells and proteins.…

Q: Discuss the main categories of antigens, based on function.

A: Antigens are the foreign molecule capable of inducing an immune response. One of the exclusive…

Q: Discuss the definition, classification and variety of tumour-derived antigens

A: The cell division process in humans significantly regulates cell differentiation and proliferation.…

Q: Describe antigen binding to the CDR1, 2, and 3 regions of theheavy-chain and light-chain variable…

A: The immune system in the body act as a defense system. It fights against disease and infection. The…

Q: Define the Immunotherapy with genetically engineered TCells ?

A: The treatment of diseases by activation or suppression of the immune system is immunotherapy or…

Q: Describe the concept of an antigen and how it relates to self and nonself markers.

A: An antigen is any substance that causes the  immune system to produce antibodies against it .  An…

Q: Relate examples of secondary immunodeficiencies.

A: Secondary diseases are obtained after birth and caused by either natural or immunosuppressive…

Q: Explain the two major classes of biologic response–modifying drugs: hematopoietic drugs and…

A: We can say that the disease is a condition that is caused due to deviation from the normal. The…

Q: describe the EIA test for HIV antibodies and state the significance of a positive HIV antibody test

A: HIV is a retroviruses whose genome is made up of RNA. The genome of RNA is surrounded or…

Q: explain these as an Immunotherapeutic approach for cancer therapy, 1. MONOLOCAL ANTIBODIES, 2.…

A: Note: As per Guidelines solving only first three question. Repost all other,…

Q: Explain why people with B-cell deficiencies can benefit from artificial passive…

A: B cells, also known as B lymphocytes, are a type of white blood cell of the lymphocyte subtype. They…

Q: Why monoclonal antibodies method is better than Polyclonal Antibodies method in detecting specific…

A: Y-shaped immunoglobulins are called antibodies which are produced by B cells. When a foreign antigen…

Q: Describe the reasons of extensive usage of corticosteroids in the treatment of autoimmune diseases…

A: Corticosteroids are the anti inflammatory drugs which lowers the inflammation in the body.…

Q: Describe the two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody and explain…

A: Protein molecules known as antibodies or immunoglobulins are created by the body's immune cells.…

Q: Compare the two major classes of biologic response–modifying drugs: hematopoietic drugs and…

A: The disease is a condition that is caused due to deviation from the normal. The disease may be…

Q: how immunosuppression drugs reactivate herpes simplex virus?

A: Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), HSV-1 and HSV-2 causes severe Infections and is a large DNA virus. These…

Q: hortly discuss the different immunodeficiency and immunoproliferative disorders and include the…

A: Immunodeficiency diseases: Immunodeficiency diseases elicit the immune system to fail, resulting in…

Q: Name an immune immunosuppressive agent?

A: Immunosuppressants are drugs or medicines  are also called as  immunosuppressive agents are used to…

Q: Why would it be necessary for an Rh− woman who has had anabortion, miscarriage, or an ectopic…

A: In humans, the blood group is categorized into four groups are A, B, AB, and O. These blood groups…

Q: Briefly Explain this statement "Immunomodulator Agents "-Please explain at your own words.

A: There are certain drugs  which can modulate the immune response are called Immunomodulator. They are…

Q: Discuss the role of immunosuppressive therapy in organ transplantation and in the treatment of…

A: A medical procedure that includes the removal of the organ from one body and the placement of that…

Q: Define the term serology, and explain the immunologic principle behind serological tests.

A: An antigen is a substance or a molecule that the body recognizes as a foreign particle. That means…

Q: Differentiate between natural and artificial immunities and betweenactive and passive immunities.

A: Introduction  We are surrounded by various pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungus etc. Every…

Q: How are antivenomsproduced? Why areantivenoms an example ofpassive immunization?

A: Antivenoms are substances which are used to counteract venomous substances from other organisms to…

Q: Precipitation       b) Agglutination       c) Neutralizing       d) Complement fixation

A: Antigen-antibody reactions are specific chemical interactions between antibodies produced by B cells…

Q: Describe 2 methods of immunotherapy currently in use, and the clinical results of one of these (ie,…

A: Immunotherapy is a theraputic approach by which we makecan use of the concepts of immunology to…

Q: escribe the term "in-frame" and also the reason that it would be necessary for the generation of…

A: By the time B lymphocytes reach lymphoid tissue, they have developed their own set of antigens. This…

Q: Describe the development of antibodies to a specificantigen.

A: Human body have their own system to protect themselves from harmful bacteria, Viruses which are…

Q: Why are immunosuppressed individuals given antifungal agents?

A: 'Immunocompromised' refers to a weak immune system that is not functioning properly.

Q: Explain why Kaposi’s sarcoma is more common inimmunocompromised patients.

A: The immunocompromised patients are the patients who have impaired or weakened immune systems and do…

Q: Define the sequence of events for processing and presentingantigens from both intracellular…

A: An antigen is a foreign protein, which is recognized by our immune cells.

Q: Name and in a brief describe the process by which immunological diversity is generated.

A: The ability of multicellular creatures to withstand dangerous germs is referred to as immunity.…