Compare the strength and weakness, also the significance between humoral response and cell mediated response

Q: Cytokines and chemokines are major inflammatory mediators. Using examples explain their principal…

A: Inflammatory Mediators An inflammatory mediator is a type of messenger which basically acts on…

Q: List four innate defensive responses present in the body, and explainhow each type functions to…

A: Innate immunity is the nonspecific defense mechanisms that gets activated immediately or within…

Q: Briefly explain the role of selective NSAIDs for reducing inflammation and pain. Use your own words…

A: Medicines that are used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, are known as Non-steroidal…

Q: Cytotoxic T cells are immune cells that can eliminate some virus-infected cells. a. Briefly…

A: T cells are originated from the thymus and has two types of cells namely helper T cells and…

Q: Mention the site in the body where the B-cells and T-cells are formed. Give one difference between…

A: Introduction: The immune system is involved in protecting the human body from any invading pathogen.…

Q: List and explain briefly three characteristics of adaptive immune system

A: Our adaptive immune framework spares us from unavoidable demise by contamination. A baby brought…

Q: d pain". Briefly ex

A: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs are the drugs that are used for the treatment of…

Q: Which is an example of the "second line of defense" against invading microbes? Antibodies…

A: Introduction :- An antigen is the name for the pathogen or invader. It can trigger an immunological…

Q: Define the role of the Thymus in the immune system.

A: A human body consists of various systems one such is an immune system that consists of various…

Q: e name of the major organs and cellular components of the body’s defense against foreign

A: The answer is given below,

Q: What is the primary function of the mucociliary escalat Phonation Immunity Acid-base balance…

A: The main function of the lungs is exchange of gases that is carbon dioxide produced in the cells…

Q: Compare and contrast the primary and the secondary responses.

A: Immunity is the capability of the body to fight against foreign attacks (antigens) and maintain the…

Q: involution. Explain what impact thymic involution might have on an elder individual's immune…

A: The lymphatic system consists of lymphatic ducts and vessels, lymph nodes, and lymphoid organs. The…

Q: Label the following figure including both anatomy (organs and structures) and physiology (function…

A: An organ can be defined as a group of tissues that perform the same function. These organs join to…

Q: Which of the following molecules has the most pro-inflammatory activity? TXA2 swer PGE2 ered PGI2

A: Prostaglandins are synthesized from arachidonic acid. Prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) or prostacyclin has…

Q: Briefly Describe the role of selective NSAIDs for reducing inflammation and pain. Use your own words…

A: NSAIDs: NSAIDs are drugs that can help in reducing inflammation, pain and also help in reducing the…

Q: Inflammatory responses may include which of the following? Reduced permeability of blood vessels to…

A: Inflammatory response is a part of of innate immunity. Innate immunity or response includes all the…

Q: Which of the following statements about interferons is false? Select one: O a. Interferons produced…

A: Interferons belongs to cytokines group, which is a class of proteins. These proteins communicate…

Q: Which of the following is not correct concerning interferon?a. Interferon is a protective protein.b.…

A: Answer- Interferons are the proteins that are secreted from the viral infected cells.

Q: Which of the following is most directly responsible for the increasein capillary permeability during…

A: The branch of science which deals with the components of human system is known as immunology.…

Q: Imagine a person catches sars-coV-2 infection, which route of cell signaling will activated to…

A: SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) is the viral strain of the Covid 19, it…

Q: Distinguish between the hypersensitive response and systemic acquired resistance.

A: Instead of an immune system, the plants have some defense mechanisms that are used to defend…

Q: The process of cells being called to the site of inflammation and crossing through the newly…

A: The inflammatory response occurs when tissues are injured by the bacteria, trauma and heat etc.

Q: An example of an inflammatory mediator that stimulates vasodilationisa. histamine b. collagen c.…

A: Inflammation is a localized immunized response that leads to swelling. Redness, pain, numbness,…

Q: Describe how T cells are stimulated by antigens and compare to how B cells are activated

A: Antigens: Antigens are defined as the foreign infectious or harmful proteinaceous or any other…

Q: Compare the advantages and disadvantages between humoral response and cell mediated response

A: The immune response is the immunity provided by reaction of the immune cells and fluids of the body…

Q: Select all of the pathways that can activate without antibodies.   A. Alternative   B. Lectin…

A: Alternate pathway is a type of complement pathway in which pathogens are Opsonized and killed.…

Q: Explain the following concept in human physiology and cite clinical instances, where applicable A.…

A: An immune response is a reaction that occurs within an organism for the purpose of defending against…

Q: Why are CD8+/αβT-cells important? Explain the function of the mature activated CD8+/αβT-cell and…

A: White blood cells also called leukocytes, are the cells of the immune system that are involved in…

Q: The following are inflammatory mediators C-reactive protein histamine albumin a and b b and c

A: Given: An inflammatory mediator is a messanger that acts on blood vessles to induce an inflamatory…

Q: Summarize the process of T cell activation, and list major types of T cells produced in this…

A: T cells are very important part of the immune system and play an important role in the adaptive…

Q: What is an allergy?

A: Allergy can be medical condition in which immune system reacts abnormally to a foreign substance…

Q: List two potentially life-threatening consequences of a Type I hypersensitivity reaction and explain…

A: The immune system is critical for maintaining human health and defending the body from microbial…

Q: Describe how this humoral response differs from a cell mediated immune response

A: Active immunity includes both humoral and cell-mediated immunity. When the innate immune system…

Q: Discuss  mode of  action of  both  T  cells  and  B  cells in  lymphatic  system.

A: The lymphatic system is a collection of tissues, veins, and organs that work together to return…

Q: Compare and contrast the actions of alpha, beta, delta, and F cells.

A: There are four main types of cells in the immune system: alpha, beta, delta, and F cells. Each type…

Q: When surface barriers protecting the body are breached, the second line of defense (of the innate…

A: Inflammation is a normal physiological response of the body to damage caused to tissue. Infection…

Q: When does class switching occur?a. primary responseb. secondary responsec. toleranced. memory…

A: The immune system of the human body is divided into innate immunity and the adaptive immunity.…

Q: ........ functional barrier that prevents passage of antibiotics, and toxins from the blood to…

A: The nervous system is the complex part which consists of network of nerve cells and fibers that is…

Q: Explain the following: Human skeleton plays a role in immunity. Males tend to have bulkier or…

A: Skeleton bone size and sturdiness differes between the two sexes. It starts from early childhood as…

Q: Discuss the role and significance of macrophages in immunity

A: Introduction : Macrophages are a type of white blood cells that are involved in phagocytosis. They…

Q: Describe how an intracellular pathogen, like a virus, would be targeted and eliminated via the…

A: Lymphocytes play a major role in adaptive immune response delivery. Two major class of responses may…

Q: List the series of reactions involved in inflammatory response

A: The inflammation is a defense mechanism of the body that helps the body to fight against the things…

Q: List FOUR features of the acute and chronic responses to infection and name TWO cytokines involved…

A: Inflammation is a defense process carried out by the immune system in which the entry of the antigen…

Q: How Selective NSAIDs can reduce inflammation and pain?Briefly explain this . Use your own words to…

A: NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are used as an anti-inflammatory, analgesics, and…

Q: Describe in detail, the information on how to keep out pathogens? and what is the body's first line…

A: The innate immune system functions to provide nonspecific defense against pathogenic invaders. It…

Q: Name one of the thymic hormones that help direct the maturation and specialization of T cells

A: T lymphocytes are the most efficient cells of the immune system. These are the types of white blood…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.