complete steps of haworth projection of D-tagatose

Q: (a) AG for transport of a proton from the mitochondrial matrix (inside) to the intermembrane space…

A: Where,C( inside)= Concentration of H+ ions inside the mitochondrial matrixC(outside)= Concentration…

Q: compound can be found with a tyrosyl unit?

A: Tyrosyl unit:This unit refers to a structural component which is derived from the amino acid…

Q: Physiological Systems and Regulation Assessment 2: scenario based assessment   Instructions This is…

A: The objective of the first question is to determine the optimal speed of travel for the treasure…

Q: Genetics Question 6

A: A spontaneous mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that occurs naturally and randomly without…

Q: Select the statements that describe genomic DNA libraries. DNA fragments are cloned into vectors.…

A: DNA libraries are catalogs of genetic information. DNA libraries are of different types, the two…

Q: The data in the table are used to create a calibration curve for the determination of RNA from ts…

A: The 'least square method' is an alternate name for the linear regression model of statistical…

Q: 1. Calculate the pH of the following solutions a. 2 μM HCI b. 3 x 10-³ M KOH

A: The objective of this question is to calculate the pH of two different solutions: one is a 2 μM HCl…

Q: 1. Consider glutamate in its fully protonated form (e.g. in a pH = 1 solution) 1) Draw all the forms…

A: Glutamate is an amino acid in which an alpha-carbon is bonded to 4 different groups. The 4 groups…

Q: Question 9 Listen In fruit flies a dominant mutation on the X chromosome causes the eye to be oval…

A: The objective of this question is to determine the percentage of female offspring that will have…

Q: Polymerases synthesize nucleic acids in the DNA and RNA is in the directinon. Fill in the two blanks…

A: Polymerases are the enzymes that polymerise nucleic acids like DNA or RNA. DNA polymerase synthesis…

Q: Determine whether each of the examples or phrases describes an essential amino acid, a nonessential…

A: Amino acids are biomolecules that have an amino group and a carboxyl group linked to the same carbon…

Q: The investigators examined the behavior of the ATCase enzyme in the presence of CTP, and in the…

A: Enzymes are the proteins that catalyse a chemical reaction by reducing the activation energy of the…

Q: The following two amino acids are on different proteins. They interact with each other using the…

A: Proteins are biological macromolecules that are composed of twenty naturally occurring amino acids…

Q: Thinking about cell membranes. a) The fatty acid tails of the phospholipids that make up cell…

A: The following information is given:The fatty acid tails of the phospholipids that make up cell…

Q: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GAP) is converted to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG) as shown. GAP + P…

A: Gibbs free energy or delta G is obtained by combining the change in the thermodynamic quantities,…

Q: 7). You analyze a biosynthetic pathway in an unknown strain of bacteria. Given the following data…

A: 3-phosphoglycerate (PGA) is used by bacteria as the starting material to synthesize serine. From…

Q: True or False: The presence of Howell-Jolly bodies on a blood smear is indicative of asplenia or…

A: Howell-Jolly bodies are clusters of DNA which are nothing but basophilic nuclear remenents present…

Q: ketch a titration curve and the structures of the major ionic forms of glutamic acid that exist in…

A: The proteins are composed of twenty naturally occurring amino acids connected via peptide bonds.The…

Q: During fasting or starvation, the body converts to the production of ketone bodies. Diagram…

A: The objective of the question is to understand the biochemical pathways involved in the production…

Q: Please draw titration curves for peptide HFDTYA and HEKDGQ, and calculate the pl for each. Use this…

A: Peptides are composed of amino acids. Some amino acids have ionizable side chains while others do…

Q: First, identify the STRONGEST NON COVALENT interaction that could occur between each group present…

A: Ionic bond: there is a transfer of electrons from a cation (positively charged ion) to an anion…

Q: Under what conditions do the wasteful side reaction of O2 with rubisco become significant? a.) at…

A: Rubisco, or Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, is a crucial enzyme in the process of…

Q: A disaccharide that is found in dairy products can be formed by the two monosaccharides. Please draw…

A: The organic molecules known as carbohydrates are made up of three elements: carbon, hydrogen, and…

Q: The quantitative differences in biological activity between the two enantiomers of a compound are…

A: The atom that is connected to four different atoms or groups is called the chiral center.In general,…

Q: Watch the following videos and answer the questions below. 1. Basic chemistry for Physiology…

A: In Biochemistry there are various terms used to describe things which have a very important meaning…

Q: which yields more free energy when completely oxidized, stearate or alpha-linolenate?

A: The objective of this question is to determine which molecule, stearate or alpha-linolenate, yields…

Q: If the ATP-binding site of an enzyme is buried in the interior of the enzyme, in a hydrophobic…

A: Water has an internal dipole due to a partial positive charge on hydrogen and a partial negative…

Q: Indicate the hinge region, GK kinaseselectivity pocket and explain "Solvent AccessibilitySurface"…

A: The hinge region in a protein kinase is a critical part of the enzyme that connects the N-terminal…

Q: Carbohydrates: Draw the structures of the two products obtained when sucrose is subjected to…

A: Sucrose is a disaccharide composed of a and an . The C1 of  forms a glycosidic bond with C2 of  in…

Q: Structures PLEASE DRAW OUT THE FATTY ACIDS -  Hydrocarbon chain atoms DO NOT need to be labeled,…

A: A fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with an aliphatic chain. These chains are either saturated or…

Q: A nonapeptide was determined to have the following amino acid composition: (Lys)2, (Gly) 2, (Phe) 2,…

A: Trypsin - Cleaves at Carboxyl terminus of basic amino acid such as lysine and arginine. Ahead of…

Q: Electrostatic interactions among amino acid residues on proteins may be damped out by high…

A: Amino acids are biomolecules that have a hydrogen atom, an amino group, a carboxyl group and a…

Q: The Cori cycle involves the: Question 44 options: A) conversion of glucose to lactate in liver and…

A: The metabolic pathway known as the Cori cycle, or lactic acid cycle, was discovered by Carl…

Q: Upon exposure to glucagon, what is the phosphorylation state and activity of Triacylglycerol Lipase?…

A: A vital component of controlling blood sugar levels is the pancreatic hormone glucagon. It…

Q: Throughout the semester we have seen that regulation is a key aspect of Biochemistry. It affects all…

A: Biochemical reactions and metabolic pathways are very important to be regulated as it enables the…

Q: 4. Which of the following is a correct description of the peptide segment shown below? A. The amino…

A: Amino acids joined by peptide bonds form compounds known as peptides. These macromolecules, which…

Q: Which of the following compounds is most similar to the transition state of peptide bond hydrolysis…

A: "peptide hydrolysis" is defined as the breaking of peptide bind by adding water molecule to the…

Q: Part A What kind of inhibition is imposed on HIV protease by ritonavir? O irreversible inhibition O…

A: Enzyme inhibition is when an inhibitor binds to the enzyme at the active site or another site, which…

Q: A 4 B 10 Refer to the following figure. How many H-bonds would be present in the four base pairs…

A: DNA is deoxy ribonucleic acid which acts as a genetic material present in the nucleus of every…

Q: Calculate and compare the AG' values for the oxidation of succinate by NAD and FAD. Use the data…

A: Calculation for balance cell reaction using Nernst equationHalf reactions (Reduction) NAD + 2H+ +…

Q: . In most ATPase enzymes the bond between the phosphates of the ATP molecule is hydrolyzed. and

A: The structure of ATP is a nucleoside triphosphate, consisting of a nitrogenous base (adenine), a…

Q: Question 3

A: The objective of the question is to determine the probability of Paul and Penny having a child with…

Q: for the following reactions: arrive at the Michaelis menten enzyme kinetics: E+2A A.E+A reversible…

A: Here we are given the mechanism of action of an enzyme.We are asked to arrive at the Michaelis…

Q: When substrate concentration [S] << Km, the rate of an enzymatic reaction is increased by O…

A: The enzymes are biological catalysts that increase the rate of biochemical reactions.The enzymes are…

Q: NH₂ -ketoglutarate glutamate D. coenzyme PLP coenzyme TPP aminotransferase decarboxylase co₂ 4 £

A: The image shows a biochemical pathway that starts with a molecule called R. R looses a molecule of…

Q: You are studying an enzyme in the laboratory that is only active between pH 5 and 8 You wish to…

A: A buffer solution is a water solvent-based solution consisting of mixture of weak acid and its…

Q: Aminotransferases (transaminases) amino acid during transamination

A: PLP (pyridoxal phosphate):It is the active form of vitamin B6 i.e., a water-soluble vitamin which is…

Q: Although all of these play a part, the most important factor which drives protein folding is: a)…

A: The objective of the question is to test the understanding of various concepts related to proteins,…

Q: Firefly luciferase is the enzyme that allows fireflies to illuminate their abdomens. Because this…

A: Consider the two reactions given below.Reaction 1 : Reaction 2 : If these two reactions are coupled…

Q: 2. Amino acid analysis of the a heptapeptide gave the following residues: Asp Glu Leu Lys Met Tyr…

A: The objective of the question is to determine the sequence of amino acids in a heptapeptide based on…

Genetic Evolution

Sexual reproduction produces distinct population variations. Heredity determines the traits and qualities to be passed down to the progeny. Over time, this variation within-species is also affected by the process of human evolution. The study of how genetic variation leads to evolutionary changes is known as genetic evolution. If a trait helps an organism to survive and reproduce, it is more likely to be passed down the generations. It is rare that such traits result in a completely distinct set of traits in descendants than the ancestral population; this can result in the emergence of a new species.