1 Chemistry: An Introduction 2 Measurements And Calculations 3 Matter 4 Chemical Foundations: Elements, Atoms, And Ions 5 Nomenclature 6 Chemical Reactions: An Introduction 7 Reactions In Aqueous Solutions 8 Chemical Composition 9 Chemical Quantities 10 Energy 11 Modern Atomic Theory 12 Chemical Bonding 13 Gases 14 Liquids And Solids 15 Solutions 16 Acids And Bases 17 Equilibrium 18 Oxidation–reduction Reactions And Electrochemistry 19 Radioactivity And Nuclear Energy 20 Organic Chemistry 21 Biochemistry Chapter7: Reactions In Aqueous Solutions
7.1 Predicting Whether A Reaction Will Occur 7.2 Reactions In Which A Solid Forms 7.3 Describing Reactions In Aqueous Solutions 7.4 Reactions That Form Water: Acids And Bases 7.5 Reactions Of Metals With Nonmetals (oxidation– Reduction) 7.6 Ways To Classify Reactions 7.7 Other Ways To Classify Reactions Chapter Questions Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1ALQ: onsider the mixing of aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and sodium iodide to form a solid. .... Problem 2ALQ: ssume a highly magnified view of a solution of HCI that allows you to “see” the HCl. Draw this... Problem 3ALQ: hy is the formation of a solid evidence of a chemical reaction? Use a molecular-level drawing in... Problem 4ALQ Problem 5ALQ: ixing an aqueous solution of potassium nitrate with an aqueous solution of sodium chloride does not... Problem 6ALQ Problem 7ALQ: se the Arrhenius definition of acids and bases to write the net ionic equation for the reaction of... Problem 8ALQ Problem 9ALQ: hy is the formation of a gas evidence of a chemical reaction? Use a molecular-level drawing in your... Problem 10ALQ: Label each of the following statements as true or false. Explain your answers, and provide an... Problem 11ALQ: Look at Fig. 7.2 in the text. It is possible for a weak electrolyte solution to cause the bulb to... Problem 12ALQ: What is the purpose of spectator ions? If they are not present as part of the reaction, why are they... Problem 13ALQ: Which of the following must be an oxidation—reduction reaction? Explain your answer, and include an... Problem 14ALQ: If an element is a reactant or product in a chemical reaction, the reaction must be an... Problem 15ALQ Problem 16ALQ: On the basis of the general solubility rules given in Table 7.1, predict the identity of the... Problem 17ALQ: Write the balanced formula and net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when the contents of... Problem 1QAP: hy is water an important solvent? Although you have not yet studied water in detail, can you think... Problem 2QAP: hat is a “driving force”? What are some of the driving forces discussed in this section that tend to... Problem 3QAP Problem 4QAP Problem 5QAP: escribe briefly what happens when an ionic substance is dissolved in water. Problem 6QAP: hen the ionic solute K3PO4is dissolved in water, what can you say about the number of potassium ions... Problem 7QAP Problem 8QAP: ow do chemists know that the ions behave independently of one another when an ionic solid is... Problem 9QAP: uppose you are trying to help your friend understand the general solubility rules for ionic... Problem 10QAP: Using the general solubility rules given in Table 7.1, which of the following ions will form a... Problem 11QAP: On the basis of the general solubility rules given in Table 7.1, predict which of the following... Problem 12QAP: On the basis of the general solubility rules given in Table 7.1, predict which of the following... Problem 13QAP: On the basis of the general solubility rules given in Table 7.1, for each of the following... Problem 14QAP: On the basis of the general solubility rules given in Table 7.1, for each of the following... Problem 15QAP: On the basis of the general solubility rules given in Table 7.1, predict the identity of the... Problem 16QAP: Lead(II) nitrate is added to four separate beakers that contain the following: aker 1 (sodium... Problem 17QAP: On the basis of the general solubility rules given in Table 7.1, write a balanced molecular equation... Problem 18QAP: On the basis of the general solubility rules given in Table 7.1, write a balanced molecular equation... Problem 19QAP: Balance each of the following equations that describe precipitation reactions. l type='a'> i> i> Problem 20QAP: Balance each of the following equations that describe precipitation reactions. l type='a'> i> i> Problem 21QAP: For each of the following precipitation reactions, complete and balance the equation, indicating... Problem 22QAP: A solution of zinc nitrate is mixed with a solution of potassium hydroxide. A precipitate forms.... Problem 23QAP: What is a net ionic equation? What species are shown in such an equation, and which species are not... Problem 24QAP Problem 25QAP: Based on the general solubility rules given in Table 7.1, propose five combinations of aqueous ionic... Problem 26QAP: Write the balanced molecular, complete ionic, and net ionic equations for the reaction between... Problem 27QAP: Many chromate salts are insoluble, and most have brilliant colors that have led to their being used... Problem 28QAP: The procedures and principles of qualitative analysis are coy cred in many introductory chemistry... Problem 29QAP: Many plants are poisonous because their stems and leaves contain oxalic acid, or sodium oxalate,... Problem 30QAP Problem 31QAP: What is meant by a strong acid? Are the strong acids also strong electrolytes? Explain. Problem 32QAP: What is meant by a strong base? Are the strong bases also strong electrolytes? Explain. Problem 33QAP: The same net ionic process takes place when any strong acid reacts with any strong base. Write the... Problem 34QAP Problem 35QAP: If 1000 NaOH units were dissolved in a sample of water, the NaOFI would produce ions and ________... Problem 36QAP: What is a salt? Give two balanced chemical equations showing how a salt is formed when an acid... Problem 37QAP: Write balanced equations showing how three of the common strong acids ionize to produce hydrogen... Problem 38QAP Problem 39QAP: What salt would form when each of the following strong acid/ strong base reactions takes place? l... Problem 40QAP Problem 41QAP Problem 42QAP: Give an example of a simple chemical reaction that involves the transfer of electrons from a... Problem 43QAP: What do we mean when we say that the transfer of electrons can be the “driving force” for a... Problem 44QAP Problem 45QAP: If atoms of the metal calcium were to react with molecules of the nonmetal fluorine, how many... Problem 46QAP: If oxygen molecules, were to react with magnesium atoms, how many electrons would each magnesium... Problem 47QAP Problem 48QAP Problem 49QAP Problem 50QAP Problem 51QAP Problem 52QAP: The reaction between ammonium perchlorate and aluminum is discussed in the “Chemistry in Focus”... Problem 53QAP: Identify each of the following unbalanced reaction equations as belonging to one or more of the... Problem 54QAP Problem 55QAP Problem 56QAP Problem 57QAP: What is a synthesis or combination reaction? Give an example. Can such reactions also be classified... Problem 58QAP: What is a decomposition reaction? Give an example. Can such reactions also be classified in other... Problem 59QAP: Complete and balance each of the following combustion reactions. l type='a'> i> i> Problem 60QAP Problem 61QAP Problem 62QAP Problem 63QAP: Balance each of the following equations that describe synthesis react ions.... Problem 64QAP Problem 65QAP: Balance each of the following equations that describe decomposition reactions.... Problem 66QAP Problem 67AP: Distinguish between the molecular equation, the complete ionic equation, and the net ionic equation... Problem 68AP Problem 69AP: Without first writing a full molecular or ionic equation, write the net ionic equations for any... Problem 70AP: Complete and balance each of the following molecular equations for strong acid/strong base... Problem 71AP Problem 72AP Problem 73AP Problem 74AP Problem 75AP: For each of the following unbalanced molecular equations, write the corresponding balanced net ionic... Problem 76AP: Write the balanced molecular, complete ionic, and net ionic equations for the reaction of ammonium... Problem 77AP: What strong acid and what strong base would react in aqueous solution to produce the following... Problem 78AP Problem 79AP: For the reaction 16Fe(s)+3S8(s)8Fe2S3(s), show how electrons are gained and lost by the atoms. Problem 80AP Problem 81AP: Identify each of the following unbalanced reaction equations as belonging to one or more of the... Problem 82AP: Which of the following statements is/are true regarding solutions? l type='a'> If a solute is... Problem 83AP Problem 84AP Problem 85AP Problem 86AP Problem 87AP Problem 88AP: For each of the following metals, how many electrons will the metal atoms lose when the metal reacts... Problem 89AP: For each of the following nonmetals, how many electrons will each atom of the nonmetal gain in... Problem 90AP: True or false? When solutions of barium hydroxide and sulfuric acid are mixed, the net ionic... Problem 91AP: Classify the reactions represented by the following unbalanced equations by as many methods as... Problem 92AP: When a sodium chromate solution and aluminum bromide solution are mixed, a precipitate forms.... Problem 93AP Problem 94AP: Consider a solution with the following ions present: :math>NO3,Pb2+,K+,Ag+,Cl,SO42,PO43+ l are... Problem 95AP Problem 96CP: For the following chemical reactions, determine the precipitate produced when the two reactants... Problem 97CP Problem 1CR: hat kind of visual evidence indicates that a chemical reaction has occurred? Give an example of each... Problem 2CR Problem 3CR Problem 4CR Problem 5CR: hat is meant by the driving force for a reaction? Give some examples of driving forces that make... Problem 6CR: xplain to your friend what chemists mean by a precipitation reaction. What is the driving force in a... Problem 7CR: efine the term strong electrolyte. What types of substances tend to be strong electrolytes? What... Problem 8CR: ummarize the simple solubility rules for ionic compounds. How do we use these rules in determining... Problem 9CR: n general terms, what are the spectator ions in a precipitation reaction? Why are the spectator ions... Problem 10CR: Describe some physical and chemical properties of acids and bases. What is meant by a strong acid or... Problem 11CR Problem 12CR: What do we call reactions in which electrons are transferred between atoms or ions? What do we call... Problem 13CR: What is a combustion reaction? Are combustion reactions a unique type of reaction, or are they a... Problem 14CR Problem 15CR: List and define all the ways of classifying chemical reactions that have been discussed in the text.... Problem 16CR: The element carbon undergoes many inorganic reactions, as well as being the basis for the field of... Problem 17CR Problem 18CR: The reagent shelf in a general chemistry lab contains aqueous solutions of the following substances:... Problem 19CR Problem 20CR Problem 21CR Problem 22CR Problem 23CR: Using the general solubility rules discussed in Chapter 7, give the formulas of live substances that... Problem 24CR: Write the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction that takes place when aqueous solutions of... Problem 25CR Problem 10CR: Describe some physical and chemical properties of acids and bases. What is meant by a strong acid or...
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Complete the balanced chemical reaction for the following weak base with a strong acid. In this case, write the resulting acid and base as its own species in the reaction.
Definition Definition Transformation of a chemical species into another chemical species. A chemical reaction consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new ones by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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