Complete the following nuclear bombardment equation by filling in the nuclear symbol for the missing species. U + ôn Cs + 2 ôn Is this a nuclear fusion reaction or a nuclear fission reaction? (

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Chapter14: Nuclear Chemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14.97PAE
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TUTOR
Writing Nuclear Equations
The key to balancing nuclear reactions is to treat the balance of the mass numbers and atomic numbers separately.
Step 1. Determine the mass number of the missing nuclide by difference, assuming the sum of the mass numbers of the products must equal the sum of the mass numbers of the reactants. Remember to account for multiple particles of the same type by
multiplying by the stoichiometric coefficient.
Step 2. Determine the atomic number of the missing nuclide by difference, assuming the sum of the atomic numbers of the products must equal the sum of the atomic numbers of the reactants. Remember to account for multiple particles of the same type by
multiplying by the stoichiometric coefficient. If a free electron is present as a reactant or product in a nuclear reaction, it has an atomic number of -1. A positron has an atomic number of +1.
Step 3. Use the atomic number to obtain the one- or two-letter atomic symbol from the periodic table. The overall symbol for the nuclide is written by superscripting the mass number and subscripting the atomic number. These are entered to the left of the one-
or two-letter atomic symbol.
Step 4. A nuclear reaction in which two lighter nuclides join (fuse) to form a larger (heavier) nuclide is called a fusion reaction. A nuclear fission reaction occurs when a heavier nuclide splits into nuclides of lower atomic number.
Complete the following nuclear bombardment equation by filling in the nuclear symbol for the missing species.
235U + in
Cs + 2 in
Is this a nuclear fusion reaction or a nuclear fission reaction?
Submit
The key to balancing nuclear reactions is to treat the balance of the mass numbers and atomic numbers separately. The element symbol can be determined last. What is the mass number of the missing product?
mass number =
Submit
What is the atomic number of the missing product?
atomic number =
Submit
Transcribed Image Text:TUTOR Writing Nuclear Equations The key to balancing nuclear reactions is to treat the balance of the mass numbers and atomic numbers separately. Step 1. Determine the mass number of the missing nuclide by difference, assuming the sum of the mass numbers of the products must equal the sum of the mass numbers of the reactants. Remember to account for multiple particles of the same type by multiplying by the stoichiometric coefficient. Step 2. Determine the atomic number of the missing nuclide by difference, assuming the sum of the atomic numbers of the products must equal the sum of the atomic numbers of the reactants. Remember to account for multiple particles of the same type by multiplying by the stoichiometric coefficient. If a free electron is present as a reactant or product in a nuclear reaction, it has an atomic number of -1. A positron has an atomic number of +1. Step 3. Use the atomic number to obtain the one- or two-letter atomic symbol from the periodic table. The overall symbol for the nuclide is written by superscripting the mass number and subscripting the atomic number. These are entered to the left of the one- or two-letter atomic symbol. Step 4. A nuclear reaction in which two lighter nuclides join (fuse) to form a larger (heavier) nuclide is called a fusion reaction. A nuclear fission reaction occurs when a heavier nuclide splits into nuclides of lower atomic number. Complete the following nuclear bombardment equation by filling in the nuclear symbol for the missing species. 235U + in Cs + 2 in Is this a nuclear fusion reaction or a nuclear fission reaction? Submit The key to balancing nuclear reactions is to treat the balance of the mass numbers and atomic numbers separately. The element symbol can be determined last. What is the mass number of the missing product? mass number = Submit What is the atomic number of the missing product? atomic number = Submit
The missing nuclide has atomic number 37 and mass number 90. Enter its atomic symbol. Remember to superscript the mass number and subscript the atomic number. These are entered to the left of the atomic symbol, which you find on the periodic table for
element 37.
Submit
The completed equation is: U + n
Rb
5 Cs + 2 on
This is a fission reaction in which a larger nuclide breaks into two smaller ones.
Transcribed Image Text:The missing nuclide has atomic number 37 and mass number 90. Enter its atomic symbol. Remember to superscript the mass number and subscript the atomic number. These are entered to the left of the atomic symbol, which you find on the periodic table for element 37. Submit The completed equation is: U + n Rb 5 Cs + 2 on This is a fission reaction in which a larger nuclide breaks into two smaller ones.
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