Complete the general acid reaction for the four acid halies (HX). Draw and upload the Lewis structures of the reactants and products for each reaction. HF + H₂O → HCI + H₂O → HBr + H₂O → HI + H₂O → Each of these reactions should include: lone pairs of electrons, partial charges, and mechanistic arrows to show the movement of electrons.
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- Write a series of reactions that can be used to form cis-[Pt(P(CH3))2Cl2] and another series of reactions that can be used to form trans-[Pt(P(CH3))2Cl2].Cyanic acid (HOCN) and isocyanic acid (HNCO) dissolve in water to give the same anion upon deprotonation. (i) Draw Lewis structures for cyanic acid and isocyanic acid. (ii) Using arrow pushing and resonance, account for the fact that each acid gives the same anion on loss of H+ when reacted with NaOH.The curved arrow notation introduced in Section 1.6B is a powerfulmethod used by organic chemists to show the movement of electronsnot only in resonance structures, but also in chemical reactions.Because each curved arrow shows the movement of two electrons,following the curved arrows illustrates what bonds are broken andformed in a reaction. Consider the following three-step process. (a) Addcurved arrows in Step [1] to show the movement of electrons. (b) Use thecurved arrows drawn in Step [2] to identify the structure of X. X isconverted in Step [3] to phenol and HCl.
- Arrange the following in increasing order of basic strength :C6H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3, C6H5N(CH3)2Draw the skeletal structure of the product(s) for the Lewis acid-base reaction.Carbon dioxide is non-polar, despite the fact that oxygen is much more electronegative than carbon. Briefly explain why, using relevant diagrams as appropriate to illustrate your answer. 19. Nitromethane is a polar molecule but contains 2 equal polar covalent bonds. Briefly explain why and draw a relevant 3-dimensional structure to show the overall dipole moment of the molecule. 21. Draw all isomers of C6H12O that are aldehydes. 22. Draw all isomers of C5H10O that are ketones. Draw all of the isomers of C5H9N that are nitriles.
- Your roommate just binge watched Breaking Bad and says you can get a better yield of NaCl if you use hydrofluoric acid instead of hyrdrochloric acid. Is this true? What yield would you expect? Why?Explain the inductive effect in organic chemistry by using the example of diketones.give the groups in order of priority highest to lowest using greater than signs between them. So it would look like S, OH>NH2>CH3
- I ONLY NEED THE ANSWERS OF QUESTIONS 4, 5 and 6!! Explain briefly and clearly the following concepts, taking as reference the molecule of n-butane and the corresponding drawings or illustrations. See pages 149-152 of the book Organic Chemistry, sixth edition (J. G. Smith). 1. Potential energy of a conformation. 2. Dihedral angle (in chemical terms, nothing to do with planes) in relation to a rotatable bond for the molecule of interest. Present an example to illustrate the concept 3. What are the van der Waals interaction forces in a conformation? Then provide an illustration: 4. What is steric hindrance in a conformation? Then draw a picture to illustrate the concept? 5. What is the torsional stress of a conformation? Then draw a picture to illustrate the concept? 6. Describe 1,3-diaxial interaction and illustrate with a specific example.What is the relationship between this molecule and the others?1. A class organic compounds containing a six-membered ring with alternating double bonds that results in delocalization of the electrons within the ring. This class of compounds can have additional groups attached to the ring. 2. A family of organic compounds that can be represented by the general formula R-CHO. 3. A compound with the general formula R-COOH. It is a weak electrolyte that can lose an H+ ion in water solutions. 4. A hydrocarbon with a general formula of CnH(2n+2). All carbon-to-carbon bonds would be single bonds.