COMPOUND INTEREST 2015-www.COMPOUNDCHEM.COM | Twitter: @compoundchem | Facebook: www.facebook.com/compoundchem This graphic is shared under a Creative Commons @130 Draw one existing molecule for each of the functional groups below. Take a picture of your drawings and upload it below. Ketone • Carboxylic acid • Amide • Alcohol • Aldehyde • Primary amine . Secondary amine Tertiary amine Ester Ether

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Chapter3: Chemical Bonds
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3.128P
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Functional Groups
FUNCTIONAL GROUPS IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
FUNCTIONAL GROUPS ARE GROUPS OF ATOMS IN ORGANIC MOLECULES THAT ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CHARACTERISTIC CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THOSE MOLECULES.
IN THE GENERAL FORMULAE SHOWN BELOW FOR EACH FUNCTIONAL GROUP, 'R' REPRESENTS THE REST OF THE MOLECULE, AND X REPRESENTS ANY HALOGEN ATOM.
HALOGEN HETEROATOMICS CARBONYL COMPOUNDS
HYDROCARBONS
SIMPLE OXYGEN HETEROATOMICS
NITROGEN-BASED SULFUR-BASED
AROMATIC
R-OH
0-R₂
R-X
ALKANE
ALKENE
ALKYNE
EPOXIDE
Noming one
egethane
Noming ene
egethene
Noming ye
ALCOHOL
Naming-of
egethanol
ETHER
Naming-ory ane
eg. methoxyethane
Naming ene oxide
egethene oxide
HALOALKANE
Naming: holo
eg. chloroethane
eg ethyne
ÅR
(PNP)
-Å-X
OR₂
ALDEHYDE
Naming al
eg ethanal
KETONE
Naming: one
eg propanone
CARBOXYLIC ACID
Naming oic acid
eg, ethanoic acid
ACID ANHYDRIDE
Noming oic anhydride
eg. ethanoic anhydride
ESTER
Naming late
eg. ethyl ethanoate
AMIDE
Naming: amide
eg. ethanamide
ACYL HALIDE
Naming ay halide
eg ethanoyl chloride
N=C=O
RÃNH,
R-CEN
R-SH
ISOCYANATE
AMINE
Noming-amine
egethanamine
NITRILE
Naming-nitrile
eg ethanenitrile
IMNE
Noming-imine
eg ethanimine
AZO COMPOUND
Naming ar
egarethane
THIOL
Noming thiol
Noming-ylisocyanate
eg ethylisocyanate
ARENE
Naming ylbenzene
eg ethylbenzene
eg methanethiol
© COMPOUND INTEREST 2015-WWW.COMPOUNDCHEM.COM | Twitter: @compoundchem | Facebook: www.facebook.com/compoundchem
This graphic is shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence.
@130
Draw one existing molecule for each of the functional groups below. Take a picture of your
drawings and upload it below.
Ketone
• Carboxylic acid
• Amide
• Alcohol
• Aldehyde
• Primary amine
•
Secondary amine
• Tertiary amine
Ester
Ether
HO-O
Transcribed Image Text:Functional Groups FUNCTIONAL GROUPS IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY FUNCTIONAL GROUPS ARE GROUPS OF ATOMS IN ORGANIC MOLECULES THAT ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CHARACTERISTIC CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THOSE MOLECULES. IN THE GENERAL FORMULAE SHOWN BELOW FOR EACH FUNCTIONAL GROUP, 'R' REPRESENTS THE REST OF THE MOLECULE, AND X REPRESENTS ANY HALOGEN ATOM. HALOGEN HETEROATOMICS CARBONYL COMPOUNDS HYDROCARBONS SIMPLE OXYGEN HETEROATOMICS NITROGEN-BASED SULFUR-BASED AROMATIC R-OH 0-R₂ R-X ALKANE ALKENE ALKYNE EPOXIDE Noming one egethane Noming ene egethene Noming ye ALCOHOL Naming-of egethanol ETHER Naming-ory ane eg. methoxyethane Naming ene oxide egethene oxide HALOALKANE Naming: holo eg. chloroethane eg ethyne ÅR (PNP) -Å-X OR₂ ALDEHYDE Naming al eg ethanal KETONE Naming: one eg propanone CARBOXYLIC ACID Naming oic acid eg, ethanoic acid ACID ANHYDRIDE Noming oic anhydride eg. ethanoic anhydride ESTER Naming late eg. ethyl ethanoate AMIDE Naming: amide eg. ethanamide ACYL HALIDE Naming ay halide eg ethanoyl chloride N=C=O RÃNH, R-CEN R-SH ISOCYANATE AMINE Noming-amine egethanamine NITRILE Naming-nitrile eg ethanenitrile IMNE Noming-imine eg ethanimine AZO COMPOUND Naming ar egarethane THIOL Noming thiol Noming-ylisocyanate eg ethylisocyanate ARENE Naming ylbenzene eg ethylbenzene eg methanethiol © COMPOUND INTEREST 2015-WWW.COMPOUNDCHEM.COM | Twitter: @compoundchem | Facebook: www.facebook.com/compoundchem This graphic is shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence. @130 Draw one existing molecule for each of the functional groups below. Take a picture of your drawings and upload it below. Ketone • Carboxylic acid • Amide • Alcohol • Aldehyde • Primary amine • Secondary amine • Tertiary amine Ester Ether HO-O
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