Consider a 1-address CPU that has a memory unit with 128K words of 32 bits each. An instruction is stored in one word of memory. The instruction format is divided into four fields: opcode field, 2-bit addressing mode field that specifies direct, indirect, indirect with pre-decrement, or indirect with post-increment addressing mode, a register field that specifies one of 32 registers, and an address field. For your information, given an address What is the maximum number of opcodes that can be incorporated into the CPU?
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what is the maximum number of opcodes
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- _____ is a CPU design technique in which instruction execution is divided into multiple stages and different instructions can execute in different stages simultaneously.Consider a Computer which has a memory which is capable of storing 4096 K words and each word in memory can be of size 32 bits. The computer supports a total of 6 addressingmodes, and it has 60 computer registers. The computer supports instructions, where each instruction consists of following fields: Mode Operation code Register Register Memory AddressGiven that each instruction will be stored in one memory word, discuss with a suitable diagram the format of instruction by specifying number of bits for each field of instruction. Discuss each field of instruction.Consider a computer which has a memory which is capable of storing 4096 K words and each word in memory can be of size 32 bits. The computer supports a total of “8” addressing modes, and it has “50” computer registers. The computer supports instructions, where each instruction consists of following fields: Mode Operation code Register Register Memory Address Given that each instruction will be stored in one memory word, discuss with a suitable diagram the format of instruction by specifying number of bits for each field of instruction. Discuss each field of instruction
- I want all steps for Consider a computer which has a memory which is capable of storing 4096 K words and each word in memory can be of size 32 bits. The computer supports a total of “6” addressing modes, and it has “7” computer registers. The computer supports instructions, where each instruction consists of following fields: • Mode • Operation code • Register • Register • Memory Address Given that each instruction will be stored in one memory word, discuss with a suitable diagram the format of instruction by specifying number of bits for each field of instruction. Discuss each field of instructionA 32-bit computer has 32 registers, and a memory addressed by bytes with two cycles for reading and writing operations. Consider the instruction ADD, R1, addr. This instruction adds the value stored in R1 to the value stored in the memory address addr, and stores the result in the register R1. a) Show a possible format for this instruction, having into account that the computer has 100 machine instructions and the addresses are represented using 32 bits. b) Indicate the elemental operations and control signals needed to execute the previous instruction.A two-word instruction is stored in memory at an address designated by the symbol A. The address field of the instruction (stored at A + 1) is designated by the symbol Y. The operand used during the execution of the instruction is stored at an address symbolized by EA. An index register contains the value X. With the help of diagram, state how EA is calculated from the other addresses if the addressing mode of the instruction is (1)- direct (2)- indirect (3)- indexed (4)-Relative (5)- Register indirect
- Consider a word-addressable computer with 32 bits per word. The instruction set consists of 30 different All instructions have an operation code field, a mode field to specify one of 7 possible addressing modes, a register address field to specify one of 60 available registers, and a memory address field. Each instruction is stored in one word of memory. What is the maximum allowable size for memory? Use KB, MB, or GB as a unit.A complete 6-stage non-pipelined 16-bit CPU architecture include 6 components: a register file, a decoder, an ALU, a control unit, a program counter, and ram/memory. Brief overview: opcode is 4 bits 14 different instructions implemented 8 general purpose registers RRR-type instructions are the largest, and take up 9 bits in register addresses 1 bit is a condition bit 2 bits unused simulated clock runs at a 10ns period or 100Mhz simulated memory is 512 bytes Referring to the 3 components as in the picture, namely the File Register, Decoder and ALU, you are required to describe how the three components operate.Consider a memory implemented for 8086 microprocessor Draw the memory block diagram. Determine the values for A0 , /BHE ,address lines(A1..A19) and data lines(D0.. D15) in order to access: A byte at odd address [01FF3H] A byte at even address [01FFCH] A word at even address [01FFEH] A word at odd address [01ABFH]
- Consider a 16-bit processor in which the following appears in the main memory, starting at location 200.a. The first part of the first word (content at 200) indicates that this instruction loads a value into an accumulator; the value of 300 in location 201 may be part of the address calculator. The mode field specifies an addressing mode and, if appropriate, indicates a source register. a. Assume that when used, the source register R1, which has a value of 500. b. There is also a base register that contains the value 100, Assume that location 249 contains the value 399, location 250 contains the value 400, and so on. Determine the effective address and the operand to be loaded for the following address modes:Assume that the state of the 8088’s registers and memory just prior to the executionof each instruction in problem 15 is as follows: * in photos*What result is produced in the destination operand by executing instructions (a)through (k)? *only h through k* (h) MUL DX(i) IMUL BYTE PTR [BX+SI](j) DIV BYTE PTR [SI]+0030H(k) IDIV BYTE PTR [BX][SI]+0030HConsider a CPU that implements a single instruction fetch–decode–execute–write- back pipeline for scalar processing. The execution unit of this pipeline assumes that the execution stage requires one step. Describe, and show in diagram form, what happens when an instruction that requires one execution step follows one that requires four execution steps.