Consider a 4-sector economy, the consumption spending is C = 500+0.75(Y-T), taxes are T = 10 + 0.2Y, and imports are M=0.2Y. Planned investment is Ip=300, government spending is G=250, and exports are X=10. What is the slope of the planned aggregate expenditure (PAE) line? a) 0.7 b) 0.5 c) 0.6 d) 0.3 e) 0.4
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Consider a 4-sector economy, the consumption spending is C = 500+0.75(Y-T), taxes are T = 10 + 0.2Y, and imports are M=0.2Y. Planned investment is Ip=300, government spending is G=250, and exports are X=10. What is the slope of the planned aggregate expenditure (PAE) line?
a) 0.7
b) 0.5
c) 0.6
d) 0.3
e) 0.4
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- Suppose autonomous consumption in an economy is $3 trillion, the MPC is 0.8, government spending is $700 billion, investment equals $600 billion, and net exports equal -100 billion. Calculate the equilibrium output value for this economy.The private consumption of Macroland is given by C=500+0.75Y and the private investment function is given by I=400−1000r, where r is the interest rate and Y is the GDP. The planned aggregate expenditure can therefore be written as PE=C+I=900+0.75Y−1000r. The equilibrium in the goods and services market happens when the planned expenditure is equal to the actual expenditure, or PE=Y Find the equilibrium GDP by solving the system of equations PE=900+0.75Y-1000r PE= Y for Y and PE. Note your solutions will depend on r! 1. Plot your solution for Y in a diagram measuring Y on the horizontal axis and r on the vertical axis. This curve is called the IS curve.In an economy, autonomous consumption expenditure is $50 billion, investment is $200 billion, and government expenditure is $250 billion. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.7 and net taxes are $250 billion. Exports are $500 billion and imports are $450 billion. Assume that net taxes and imports are autonomous and the price level is fixed. What is the consumption function? What is the equation of the AE curve? Calculate equilibrium expenditure. Calculate the multiplier. If investment decreases to $150 billion, what is the change in equilibrium expenditure? Describe the process in part (e) that moves the economy to its new equilibrium expenditure.
- In an economy with no government and no foreign sectors, autonomous consumer spending is $250 billion, planned investment spending is $350 billion. Suppose that in general, consumers save a third of any additional disposable income they have. Plot the aggregate consumption function and planned aggregate spending.suppose the government in this economy decides to decrease government purchases by 300 billion decrease in government purchases will lead to a decrease in income generating an initial change in consumption equal toSuppose the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is either 0.75, 0.96, or 0.62. a. For each value of the MPC, calculate the impact of a one-dollar decrease in taxes on GDP. Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place. MPC Impact of a one-dollar decrease in taxes 0.75 0.96 0.62 b. For each value of the MPC, calculate the impact on GDP of a $250 million decrease in taxes. Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place. MPC Impact on GDP 0.75 $ 0.96 $ 0.62 $ Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- A flatter aggregate consumption function, if plotted on a graph with output on the horizontal axis and aggregate consumption on the vertical axis, would indicate which of the following: Select one: a. A smaller marginal propensity to consume and a larger multiplier. b. A larger marginal propensity to consume and a larger multiplier. c. A smaller marginal propensity to consume and a smaller multiplier. d. A smaller marginal propensity to save (MPS = 1 - MPC) and a smaller multiplier. Clear my choiceMatch the following terms ( terms are labeled 1-10 )to the correct definition(definitions are labeled a through J) aggregate consumption function, multiplier, planned aggregate expenditure (PAE), income-expenditure equlibrium GDP, marginal propensity to consume (MPC), consumption function, unplanned inventory investment, actual investment spending,inventory, autonomous spending A) The amount by which consumption rises when disposable income rise by one dollar marginal propensity to consume (MPC) B) The level of output (real GDP) at which output (real GDP) equals planned aggregate expenditure. income-expenditure equlibrium GDP C) The ratio of total change in real GDP caused by an autonomous change in aggregate spending. multiplier D) Total planned spending on final goods and services in the economy. aggregate consumption function E) The equation showing how individual household's consumer spending varies with its current disposable income. consumption function F) Consumption…Complete the statements and then calculate the change in consumption. Options: disposable income marginal propensity to save. marginal propensity to consume. saving. wealth. The consumption function shows the relationship between consumption spending and ______ The slope of the consumption function is the______ Changes in consumption can be predicted by multiplying the change in ______ by the _______ If the MPC=0.80MPC=0.80 and disposable income increases by $1000$1000, then consumption will increase by what amount? Assume that there is no multiplier effect.
- Consider an economy in which investment is $200, government purchases are $500, net exports are $30, and the price level is fixed. Taxes vary with income, and as a result, the consumption schedule looks like that shown in the following table. Fill in the missing values. Graph the aggregate expenditure graph using the above data. This is the graph with Aggregate Expenditures on the Y axis and Real GDP on the x axis. Start with a forty five degree line. Suppose that full employment comes at GDP=$1,480. Is the economy in an inflationary or recessionary gap? What action would you take to close the gap?If the consumption function is of the form C = 80 + 0.4Yd, the MPS equals Select one: A. -0.6. B. -0.4. C. 0.4. D. 0.6. Given an MPC equal to 0.9, a decrease in business investment expenditures by RM25 billion translates into Select one: A. an increase of agregate output by RM250 billion B. a decrease of aggregate output by RM25 billion C. an increase of aggregate output by RM250 billion D. a decrease of aggregate output by RM250 billion When income is equal to zero, consumption is equal to Select one: A. induced consumption B. aggregate consumption C. autonomous consumption D. endogeneous consumption If the MPC in a country is 0.8, the simple Keynesian multiplier would be Select one: A. 0.8 B. 1.8 C. 0.2 D. 5.0 Which of the following is multiplier formula? Select one: A. 1/MPC B. 1/MPS C. 1/APC D. 1/APSThe following table shows consumption (C), investment spending (I), and government purchases (G), for some hypothetical economy at several levels of income (reported in billions of dollars of real GDP). Assume that in this economy, income is taxed at a rate of 25%, base consumption is $50 billion, and that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.667, or 2/3. Further assume that this economy is closed, that is, there is no international trade and so net exports are always equal to zero. Use the given information to fill in disposable income, consumption, and planned expenditures in the following table. Income: Real GDP Disposable (After Tax) Income C Ip G Planned Expenditures (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 0 0 50 100 50 100 100 50 200 100 50 300 100 50 400 100 50 500 100 50…