Consider a baseline long run steady state equilibrium where output is 20 trillion dollars, and the price level is 100. Note: price expectation is the same as the price level at the long run steady state equilibrium & unemployment is 5% or lower a) In the top panel, draw the baseline long run steady state equilibrium (call it A). Suppose this equilibrium existed in September of 2021. Now draw a bottom panel with Inflation on the vertical and unemployment on the horizontal axis & show a point that represents 2% inflation and 5% unemployment. Call this point E. b) Suppose the Federal Reserve undertakes expansionary monetary policies after September of 2021. In the top

Principles of Economics 2e
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Chapter25: The Keynesian Perspective
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Q: Consider a baseline long run steady state equilibrium where output is 20 trillion dollars, and the price level is 100. Note: price expectation is the same as the price level at the long run steady state equilibrium & unemployment is 5% or lower


a) In the top panel, draw the baseline long run steady state equilibrium (call it A). Suppose this equilibrium existed in September of 2021. Now draw a bottom panel with Inflation on the vertical and unemployment on the horizontal axis & show a point that represents 2% inflation and 5% unemployment. Call this point E.


b) Suppose the Federal Reserve undertakes expansionary monetary policies after September of 2021. In the top panel, how will you change your graph in response (you need to show a shift of some curve)? What will happen to the output, employment and price level in the economy in December 2021 (assuming that monetary policies take a few months to show results) ? Assume that the economy reaches point B as a result of the expansionary monetary policies. In the bottom panel you need to show a new point called F –you need to determine whether point F will have higher or lower unemployment (or inflation) compared to September of 2021


c) Now join points E and F to generate the Phillips curve: is it upward/downward sloping? How would policymakers want the Phillips Curve to be (Upward/downward/vertical/horizontal)? Why?

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