Consider a birth and death process with states {0,1}. Let the birth and death rates be Ao a > 0, A₁ = 0, μo = 0, and μ₁ => 0. (a) Show that the infinitesimal generator matrix A = Thus, for n = 1,2,3,..., A" = (-a - b)-1A holds. -a a b satisfies the property A² = (a + b)A. (b) Using the result from part (a) to compute the matrix exponential etA in closed form and thus find the transition probability matrix P(t) = e¹A, t≥ 0. (c) Compute lim∞ P(t) and use it to find the stationary distribution.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter5: Orthogonality
Section5.4: Orthogonal Diagonalization Of Symmetric Matrices
Problem 27EQ
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Consider a birth and death process with states {0,1}. Let the birth and death rates be
Ao = a > 0, A₁ = 0, μo = 0, and µ₁ = b > 0.
= ko =
A1
(a) Show that the infinitesimal generator matrix A =
[
a a
satisfies the property A² = -
2
-(a + b)A.
b
Thus, for n = 1, 2, 3,..., A = (a - b)-1A holds.
n
(b) Using the result from part (a) to compute the matrix exponential et in closed form and thus find the
transition probability matrix P(t) = e¹A, t≥ 0.
(c) Compute lim →∞ P(t) and use it to find the stationary distribution.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a birth and death process with states {0,1}. Let the birth and death rates be Ao = a > 0, A₁ = 0, μo = 0, and µ₁ = b > 0. = ko = A1 (a) Show that the infinitesimal generator matrix A = [ a a satisfies the property A² = - 2 -(a + b)A. b Thus, for n = 1, 2, 3,..., A = (a - b)-1A holds. n (b) Using the result from part (a) to compute the matrix exponential et in closed form and thus find the transition probability matrix P(t) = e¹A, t≥ 0. (c) Compute lim →∞ P(t) and use it to find the stationary distribution.
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