Consider a closed economy where the goods and money markets are described by the following relationships:

Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
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Chapter21: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5CQQ
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Task 3
Consider a closed economy where the goods and money markets are described by the following
relationships:
C = 200 + 0.9(Y – T)
I= 400 – 15r
M/P = 200 + Y – 100r
G = 150
T = 100
M = 2000 P|
=2
Where Cis planned consumption, I is planned investment spending, T is government tax revenues, G
is government purchases, M is the money supply, P is the price level and r is the interest rate.
c) The government reduces taxation to T=50 in order to boost economic activity. Assume no
changes in The values of all the other variables.
1. What is the immediate increase in income before the economy adjusts to its new
equilibrium?
2. What are the economy's equilibrium level of output Y and interest rate following the
cut in taxation? Compute the equilibrium level of consumption and investment
spending. With the help of the IS/LM graph, carefully explain what happens to the
economy following the cut in taxation.
d)lf the government intends to pursue monetary policy instead of fiscal policy in order to achieve the
same level of output that you computed in c.2), how much should money supply change by? Use
graphs to show the change in the economy and explain very carefully the monetary transmission
mechanism.
Transcribed Image Text:Task 3 Consider a closed economy where the goods and money markets are described by the following relationships: C = 200 + 0.9(Y – T) I= 400 – 15r M/P = 200 + Y – 100r G = 150 T = 100 M = 2000 P| =2 Where Cis planned consumption, I is planned investment spending, T is government tax revenues, G is government purchases, M is the money supply, P is the price level and r is the interest rate. c) The government reduces taxation to T=50 in order to boost economic activity. Assume no changes in The values of all the other variables. 1. What is the immediate increase in income before the economy adjusts to its new equilibrium? 2. What are the economy's equilibrium level of output Y and interest rate following the cut in taxation? Compute the equilibrium level of consumption and investment spending. With the help of the IS/LM graph, carefully explain what happens to the economy following the cut in taxation. d)lf the government intends to pursue monetary policy instead of fiscal policy in order to achieve the same level of output that you computed in c.2), how much should money supply change by? Use graphs to show the change in the economy and explain very carefully the monetary transmission mechanism.
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