Which of the following would be classed as anexpansionary monetary policy?Ο Α.A decrease in the quantity of money.ОВ.A decrease in interest rates.C.An increase in government taxation.O D.An increase in government expenditure.O E.An increase in VAT.

The central bank of a nation is considered to be the main financial authority. The central bank of a…

Answered: Which of the following would be classed…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

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suppose that the money supply and the nominal GDP are $100 billion and $500 billion, repsectively. If the central bank reduces the money supply by $10 billion, by how much wil the nominal GDP have to fall to restore equilibrium, according to the monetarists perspective?
. Assume that the monetary policy curve is given byr = 1.5 + 0.75p.a. Calculate the real interest rate when the inflation rateis 2%, 3%, and 4%.b. Draw a graph of the MP curve, labeling the pointsfrom part (a).c. Assume now that the monetary policy curve is givenby r = 2.5 + 0.75p. Does the new monetary policycurve represent an autonomous tightening or loosening of monetary policy?d. Calculate the real interest rate when the inflation rateis 2%, 3%, and 4%, and draw the new MP curve,showing the shift from part (b).
Which monetary policy tool can the Federal Reserve use to conduct an expansionary monetary policy (please state at least one instrument)? Which monetary policy instrument can the Fed use to conduct a restrictive monetary policy? Assume the country is experiencing high unemployment and a recession, such as during 2001, 2008-2009, and 2020. What is the Fed likely to do in this scenario? Discuss the effects of such policy on the economy. Can you give a specific example to what the Fed did during any of those recessions?
Suppose that an economy has a constant nominal money supply, a constant level of real output Y = 1500, and a constant real interest rate r = 0.05, and it’s expected rate of inflation is 2%, i.e, πe = .02. Suppose that the income elasticity of money demand is ηY = 0.5 and the interest elasticity of demand ηi = –0.2. (a) Suppose that Y decreases to 1425, r remains constant at 0.05 and there is no change in the expected rate of inflation. What is the percentage change in the equilibrium price level? (b) Suppose that r increases to 0.06 and Y remains at 1500. Assuming that expected inflation remains at πe = .02, what is the percentage change in the equilibrium price level? (c) Suppose that r increases to 0.06. Assuming that πe = .02, what would real output have to be for the equilibrium price level to remain at its initial value?
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Which of the following would be classed as an expansionary monetary policy? Ο Α. A decrease in the quantity of money. В. A decrease in interest rates. С. An increase in government taxation. O D. An increase in government expenditure. ОЕ. An increase in VAT.