Consider a company A operating in an oligopoly which has a market share of 20% and a unit cost of $50. It currently sells at a price (P) of $52.9 with a price elasticity of demand of -3.5. This company will merge with company D, so that market share will reach 50%. Estimate impact of this operation on selling price under 2 scenarios: (a) With economies of scale, given the merger. Cost reduction of 15%. b) Without economies of scale, constant cost of 50%. c) How much does market power of merged company change, considering with and without economies of scale?
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COURSE:
COURSE: MICROECONOMICS LEVEL 2
Consider a company A operating in an oligopoly which has a market share of 20% and a unit cost of $50. It currently sells at a
(a) With economies of scale, given the merger. Cost reduction of 15%.
b) Without economies of scale, constant cost of 50%.
c) How much does market power of merged company change, considering with and without economies of scale?
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- 16-1. Two equal sized newspaper have an overlap in circulation of 10% (10% of the subscribers subscribe to both newspaper). Advertisers are willing to pay $10 to advertise in one newspaper but only $19 to advertise in both , because they’re are unwilling to pay twice to reach the same subscribers. What’s the likely bargaining negotiation outcome if the advertisers bargain by telling each newspaper that they’re going to reach an agreement with the other newspaper so the gains to reaching agreement are only $9? Suppose the two newspaper merge. What is the likely post merger bargaining outcome?Art-tile operates in a market where there are a number of competitors and anyone could set up at operation like Art-tile by making the same initial financial commitment as Art. QM is the market demand for tiles and is described by the following demand curve; Tiles Workers AVC ATC MC TC Revenue 1000 10 8 20 8 22000 9000 2000 19 8 13.6 7.2 50000 18000 3000 27 7 11.2 6.4 93000 27000 4000 34 7 9.8 5.6 148000 36000 5000 41 7 9 5.6 217000 45000 6000 48 6 8.4 5.6 300000 54000 7000 58 7 8.3 8 418000 63000 8000 70 7 8.5 9.6 572000 72000 P = 40 - .0001QM What is the long run equilibrium price for the type of tiles that Art-tile produces? Why? How many companies will produce this type of tile in long run equilibrium?Instructions: Answer ALL Questions. Include referencing where additional sourceshave been used. APA format is recommendedQuestion 1a. How is monopolistic competition like monopoly, perfect competition andoligopoly? b. Give two examples of price discrimination. In each case, explain why themonopolist chooses to follow this business strategy c. Why does price equal marginal revenue for the perfectly competitive firm?What is the relationship to the demand curve for the firm? Question 2a. Define economies of scale and explain why they might arise. Definediseconomies of scale and explain why they might arise.b. Explain the relationship between total product, marginal product, and averageproduct. c. How does fixed cost affect marginal cost? Why is this relationship important?Question 3a. Is it possible for total utility to increase while marginal utility diminishes?Explain. b. Mary has two dinner options available: eating a home cooked meal for $150 permeal, or at a restaurant for $260 per…
- Ugly Dolls Inc. (UD) is a firm in Mytown that sells its products on a market under monopolistic competition. The cost function of UD is represented by TC = 100+10Q. Lately, because of the UD is making a big amount of profit, some firms enter the market to compete. Assume that Mytown engages in free trade in the dolls markets with Yourtown, who also faces a market with monopolistic competition. Because of this we can expect that, (a) The numbers of firms operating in this market will not change. (b) At equilibrium the profit of firms will increase. (c) The quantity of types of dolls available to consumers will increase. (d) All the above answers are correct.9.17. Number of competitors. Consider an n firm homogeneous-good oligopoly with constant marginal cost, the same for all firms. Let d ̄ be the minimum value of the dis- count factor such that it is possible to sustain monopoly prices in a collusive agreement. Show that d ̄ is decreasing in n. Interpret the result.Lefola limited is the only manufacture of producr G easy in the popa land. It has provided documented levels of demand at certain selling prices for product Geasy which are as follows: Price per unit demand units total costs 7000 0 3000 6000 1 5000 5000 2 8000 4000 3 12000 3000 4 17000 2000 5 23000 1000 6 30000 Using a tabular approach, calculate the marginal revenues and marginal costs for product G-Easy at the different levels of demand, and so determine the sellibg pruce at which lefola limited's profits are maximized.
- A publisher faces the following demand schedule for the next novel from one of its popular authors:Price Quantity Demanded100 090 100,00080 200,00070 300,00060 400,00050 500,00040 600,000 530 700,00020 800,00010 900,0000 1,000,000The author is paid $2 million to write the book, and the marginal cost of publishing the book is aconstant $30 per book.a. Compute total revenue, total cost, and profit at each quantity. What quantity would a profitmaximizing publisher choose? What price would it charge? b. Compute marginal revenue. (Recall that MR=∆TR/∆Q.) How does marginal revenue compare tothe price? Explain. c. Graph the marginal-revenue, marginal-cost, and demand curves. At what quantity do themarginal-revenue and marginal-cost curves cross? What does this signify? d. In your graph, shade in the deadweight loss. Explain in words what this means. e. If the author was paid $3 million instead of $2 million to write the book, how would this affectthe publisher’s decision regarding the price…Main Question: Why will a monopolist refuse to produce at output level when MC = P? Sub Question 2: What is the opportunity cost on the monopolist if it produces at output level when MR > MC? Sub Question 3: What then is the condition for optimal production for a monopolist?Please no written by hand If in a particular industry market penetration is very high (more than 97%), industry market growth is low (i.e., 2% annually) and each of the existing 3 or 4 corporations control a significant market share in that industry, what are the prospects for a new company entering and marketing its similar product in that industry? Please discuss.
- Suppose the European Union (EU) is investigating a proposed merger between two of largest distillers of premium Scotch liquor. Based on estimates from the EU’s economists, these two firms have a combined market share of about two-thirds of all sales in the relevant market. The only remaining firm controls the other one-third of the market. Economists have estimated that the wholesale market price elasticity of demand for Scotch is −1.3 and the unit cost to produce and distribute the Scotch is 16.20 per liter. Using the available information, provide quantitative estimates of the pre- and post-merger prices for Scotch in the wholesale market. In your opinion, is the EU’s concern about the merger justified? Why or Why not?8.4 Price-Volume Pricing (Figures 8-23 to 8-25) The price elasticity for personal computers is estimated to be –2. For the PC manufacturer shown, evaluate the sales and profit impact of a 10% price increase and a 10% price decrease. For each pricing strategy, determine the break-even market share and discuss the profit risk associated with it.Question 1 AVAC is the only pharmaceutical firm producing a Vaccine. The Demand Curve for its product is Qd = 250 – 50 P where P is Price and Q are packs of vaccines in ‘000 Total Cost Function estimated by the firm is TC = 15 + 0.5Q where Q is monthly output. a. What is the market structure of AVAC? State its characteristics. b. To maximize profit, What will be the optimum price and how many packs of Vaccine should the firm produce and sell per month? If this number of packs is produced and sold, what will be the firm’s monthly profit? c. Using available information, draw AVAC’s demand, marginal revenue and marginal cost curves in a graph and clearly label thefirm’s profit maximizing price, quantity and profit. Do you observe any welfare loss? If so, also indicate and label the area on the graph. d. Assume all other pharmaceutical firms in the market start producing the Vaccine and the market becomes competitive. What will be the impact on price and marginal…