Consider a Keynesian model of the economy with the following equations; C = 300 + 0.7Yd = 500 TR 250 T. %3D = 300 - = 400 = 150 M= 0.2Y The equilibrium level of income is €1,500 €2,720 €2,650 €1,325
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- Consider a 4-sector Keynesian model like that discussed in class with the following characteristics: exogenous consumption=2000, exogenous taxation=100, government spending=1000, exports=400, planned investment=400. The marginal propensity to save=20%, the marginal tax rate=20% and the marginal propensity to import=40%. The potential output for this economy is 6000. Note that import demand depends on disposable income. a) At its short run equilibrium, this economy is experiencing __________ (a contractionary/an expansionary) gap of __________ (round to 2 decimal places) b) Following the outbreak of a pandemic in the above economy, exogenous consumption falls to 1000 and the marginal propensity to save increases to 40%. In order for this economy to experience a zero output gap, government spending must ____________ (increase/decrease) by ____________ . Assume all other quantities remain unchangedSuppose we have the following information for the simple (fixed r, fixed P, fixed W) Keynesian model. C = 400 + 0.8 I = 310 G = 140 = 400 + 0.8 (Y - T) T = 200, where C is the consumption function, (Y - T) is disposable income, I is investment, G is government spending, and T is taxes If government spending increased by $80, equilibrium Y would Group of answer choices A) increase by $400. B) decrease by $160. C) increase by $80. D) increase by $320. E) increase by approximately $106.67.Consider a simple Keynesian model without government spending or taxation. Suppose autonomousconsumption is 500 and autonomous investment is 300 and the equilibrium level of output is 2400.Then the marginal propensity to consume is: a.2/3 b.Uncertain, not enough information c.3/5 d.3
- Consider a Keynesian model with consumption function C = 100 + c(Y – T), 0<c<1 where taxes T are given by T = 100 + tY, 0<t<1 with marginal tax rate t. An increase in G will increase equilibrium output by the multiplier: a. 1/(1 – c – c*t) b.1/(1 – c + c*t) c.1/(1 – c*t) d.1/(1 – c)Consider two standard Keynesian models. In Model 1, there are two types of consumers, Type A,who have low marginal propensities to consume, and Type B, who have high marginalpropensities to consume. In Model 2, there are only Type A consumers. Then, a decrease in theexogenous taxes would lead to higher output in Model 2 than in Model 1There is a simple Keynesian Model of a typical form (as given in the lecture and in the learning materials): (1) Y = C + I (equilibrium condition) (2) C = a + bY (consumption function) (3) I = I0 (investment function) where I0 = 115 a = 10 b = MPC = 0.9 how much is the simple multiplier (also known as a Keynesian multiplier or an expenditure multiplier)?
- In the Keynesian macroeconomic model, the equation for the savings function is given as: S = -420 + 1/4Y. Based on this information, which of the following statements is correct? (1) The marginal propensity to consume is 1/4;(2) The marginal propensity to save is -420; (3) At an income level of R1 000, the value of savings is 250;(4) At an income level of R1 000, the level of savings is -170.Consider a 4-sector Keynesian model like that discussed in class with the following characteristics: exogenous consumption=10000, exogenous taxation=4000, government spending=5000, exports=5000, planned investment=2000. The marginal propensity to save=50%, the marginal tax rate (t)=30% and the marginal propensity to import (m)=20%. The potential output for the economy is 16000. Note that import demand is given by M=m(1-t)Y. 1. What is the output gap?Suppose we have the following information for the simple (fixed r, fixed P, fixed W) Keynesian model. C = 400 + 0.8 I = 310 G = 140 = 400 + 0.8 (Y - T) T = 200, where C is the consumption function, (Y - T) is disposable income, I is investment, G is government spending, and T is taxes If (disposable income) increased by $200, C would Group of answer choices A) increase by $160. B) increase by $150. C) increase by $135. D) decrease by $40. E) increase by $200.
- If the Keynesian multiplier is defined as 1/ (1-c) where c is the proportion of income that is consumed, then when c increases, a. the multiplier decreasesb. income declines c. the multiplier increases d. investment increasesTwo identical countries, Country A and Country B, can each be described by a Keynesian-cross model. The MPC is 0.6 in each country. Country A decides to increase government spending by $2 billion, while Country B decides to cut taxes by $2 billion. In which country will the new equilibrium level of income be greater? Show all computations.Keynesian Cross and Equilibrium in the Goods Market. Z=Y. Show graphically and functionally.