Consider a multiple regression model: Y = B1 + B2X + B3 W + B4Z+ u, where Y is a dependent variable, X, W, and Z, are regressors, and u is a disturbance term. Suppose X = 2W + Z. Then the following is true: O The model suffers from nonlinearity in parameters O None of the presented possible answers are correct. O The model suffers from the lack of degrees of freedom O The model suffers from perfect collinearity O The model suffers from autocorrelation
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- Suppose you have run four regression models: A, B, C, and D. You are going to make a decision on which one to use just based on the adjusted r² value. Here are the adjusted r² values for each model: A: 0.71 B: 0.57 C: 0.65 D: 0.76 Which regression model would you choose based on the adjusted r²? OD since it has the highest adjusted r² value B since it has the lowest adjusted r² OC since it has an adjusted r² between the adjusted r² of regressions B and D. Either B or C since they have the lowest adjusted r²A multiple regression model, K = a + bX + cY + dZ, is estimated regression software, which produces the following output: a. Are the estimates of a, b, c, and d statistically significant at the 1 percent significance level? b. How much of the total variation is explained by this regression equation? c. Is the overall regression equation statistically significant at the 1 percent level of significance? d. If X equals 50, Y equals 200, and Z equals 45, what value do you predict K will take?a)What is multicollinearity?Discuss causes and consequences of multicollinearity for OLS estimation. Suggest possible remedial measures.b)Suppose you are estimating parameters of the following regression model: Ŷt= 9941 + 0.25 X2t+ 15125 X3t (6114) (0.121) (7349) R2= 0.87, RSS = 10310 (The figures in parentheses are the estimated standard errors. RSS are residual sum of squares.) (i) Comment on the explanatory power of the regression. (ii)Using t-tests show whether individual coefficients are significantly different from zero at 5% level of significance. (iii)Test whether the coefficient of X2issignificantly different from 1 at 5% level of significance .(iv)Carry out an appropriate test to check ifcoefficients are jointly significant.
- Given the estimated multiple regression equation ŷ = 6 + 5x1 + 4x2 + 7x3 + 8x4 what is the predicted value of Y in each case? a. x1 = 10, x2 = 23, x3 = 9, and x4 = 12 b. x1 = 23, x2 = 18, x3 = 10, and x4 = 11 c. x1 = 10, x2 = 23, x3 = 9, and x4 = 12 d. x1 = -10, x2 = 13, x3 = -8, and x4 = -16Please no written by hand The assumption of normally distributed errors means that... A. errors can be ignored when doing regression modelling. B. the OLS estimators can also be assumed to be normally distributed since they are a linear functions of the errors. C. the OLS estimators can also be assumed to be normally distributed since they are BLUE. D. the OLS estimators can also be assumed to be normally distributed since they are minimum variance. E. the regression model will not be subject to specification error.Suppose that an economist has been able to gather data on the relationship between demand and price for a particular product. After analyzing scatterplots and using economic theory, the economist decides to estimate an equation of the form Q= aPb, where Q is quantity demanded and P is price. An appropriate regression analysis is then performed, and the estimated parameters turn out to be a = 1000 and b = - 1.3. Now consider two scenarios: (1) the price increases from $10 to $12.50; (2) the price increases from $20 to $25. a. Do you predict the percentage decrease in demand to be the same in scenario 1 as in scenario 2? Why or why not? b. What is the predicted percentage decrease in demand in scenario 1? What about scenario 2? Be as exact as possible.
- In general, what is true about the relationship between the Sum of Squared Residuals in the restricted and unrestricted model? a. SSRr = R-squared * SSRur b. SSRr < SSRur c. SSRr > SSRur d. SSRr = SSRur1.1 Which of the following is NOT a good reason for including a disturbance term in a regression equation?/ A. To allow for random influences on the dependent variable/ B. To allow for errors in the measurement of the dependent variable/ C. It captures omitted determinants of the dependent variable D. To allow for the non-zero mean of the dependent variable/ 1.2 Consider the equation Y = B1 + B2X2 + u. A null hypothesis of H0: B2 = 0 means that/ A. X2 has no effect on the expected value of Y / B. B2 has no effect on the expected value of Y/ C. X2 has no effect on the expected value of B2 / D. Y has no effect on the expected value of X2/ 1.3 The OLS residuals in the multiple regression model/ A. can be calculated by subtracting the fitted values from the actual values / B. are zero because the predicted values are another name for forecasted values / C. are typically the same as the population regression function errors / D. cannot be calculated because there…A simple regression analysis to estimate the demand for Chick-fil-A’s new premium super-sized spicy chicken sandwich is Q= 48-2p. If Chick-fil-A sets the price at $12 and Q=20, calculate the regression’s error term? Also, list five assumptions of the classical linear regression model.
- Subject: Economics Let ei be the ith residual in the ordinary least squares regression of y on X in the classical regression modeland let εi be the corresponding true disturbance. Prove that plim(ei - εi) = 0Consider the following estimated regression model relating annual salary to years of education and work experience. Estimated Salary=11,722.40+3182.56(Education)+1202.44(Experience)Estimated Salary=11,722.40+3182.56(Education)+1202.44(Experience) Suppose an employee with 66 years of education has been with the company for 33 years (note that education years are the number of years after 8th8th grade). According to this model, what is his estimated annual salary?Question 15 When the R2 of a regression equation is very high, it indicates that all the coefficients are statistically significant. the intercept term has no economic meaning. a high proportion of the variation in the dependent variable can be accounted for by the variation in the independent variables. there is a good chance of serial correlation and so the equation must be discarded.