Consider a population Pat time t with net relative growth rate k and constant emigration rate m. 2. a) Show that the time rate of change of P is modeled by the differential equation dP = kP – m dt where k and mare positive constants. b) Find the general solution of this differential equation, given that P = P, when =0. Show that c) (i) if m = kP,, then the population P(t) is constant (ii) for m > kP,, the population P(t) is declining.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Answer Q2a, b, & c

Consider a population Pat timet with net relative growth rate k and constant emigration rate m.
a) Show that the time rate of change of P is modeled by the differential equation
dP
= kP – m
dt
where k and mare positive constants.
b)
Find the general solution of this differential equation, given that P = P, when /=0.
c)
Show that
(i) if m = kP,, then the population P(t) is constant
(ii) for m > kP,, the population P(t) is declining.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a population Pat timet with net relative growth rate k and constant emigration rate m. a) Show that the time rate of change of P is modeled by the differential equation dP = kP – m dt where k and mare positive constants. b) Find the general solution of this differential equation, given that P = P, when /=0. c) Show that (i) if m = kP,, then the population P(t) is constant (ii) for m > kP,, the population P(t) is declining.
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