Consider a roller-coaster car on a track that has a loop of known radius R.  If there is no friction between the rollercoaster car and the track, then determine (a) the minimum speed at the top of the loop for the rollercoaster car to still be in contact with the track and (b) the minimum height  h  the rollercoaster car must start from in order to go all the way around the loop without losing contact with the track (assuming the rollercoaster starts from rest).  The only knowns here are  R  and  g,  so your symbolic answers need to be in terms of these.

Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student Edition
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Chapter5: Displacement And Force In Two Dimensions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 52A
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Consider a roller-coaster car on a track that has a loop of known radius R.  If there is no friction between the rollercoaster car and the track, then determine (a) the minimum speed at the top of the loop for the rollercoaster car to still be in contact with the track and (b) the minimum height  h  the rollercoaster car must start from in order to go all the way around the loop without losing contact with the track (assuming the rollercoaster starts from rest).  The only knowns here are  R  and  g,  so your symbolic answers need to be in terms of these.  

  • Part (a) can be treated using newton's second law and uniform circular motion (even though it's not really uniform). 
  • Start with a free-body diagram of a coaster car at the top of the loop.
  • What does it mean for the rollercoaster car to still be "in contact" with the track?
  • Part (b) can be treated using conservation of mechanical energy. You'll need your result from part (a).
  • How high above the ground are you when you're at the top of the loop?
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