Consider a Solow-Swan economy with a Cobb-Douglas production function with a constant savings rate. Imagine that the population growth rate "n" is a decreasing function of capital and it has the following functional form: for low values of k it's constant at some high level. For intermediate levels of k, it decreases rapidly. And for high values of k the population growth rate is constant again. In other words, the population growth rate looks like : a. Why may the population growth rate look like this? (make sure you discuss its three components and how each of them may be a function of k in the real world) b. Does a steady state necessarily exist?
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- Consider the following Solow diagram, indicating two sep-arate savings rates, 0.2 and 0.4: Suppose the savings rate is 0.2. At the steady state, what is capital per worker? What is output per worker? How much is saved per worker? Suppose the population growth rate is equal to the depreciationrate. Solve for n and d.Suppose we started out at the steady state capital stock in the basic Solow growth model (see graph a few questions ago). If there subsequently were an increase in the demand for loanable funds due to more favorable tax treatment of business investment, ceteris paribus (i.e., holding other factors constant, including no shift in the supply of loanable funds), then as we move to the new steady state over time we would expect to see Group of answer choices A) economic growth rates turn negative as we move toward the new steady state and the nation’s capital stock to decrease from its current level. B) economic growth rates turn positive as we move toward the new steady state and the nation’s capital stock to decrease from its current level. C) economic growth rates turn positive as we move toward the new steady state and the nation’s capital stock to grow from its current level. D) economic growth rates turn negative as we move toward the new steady state and the nation’s…select the correct one(s) a) Suppose s = 0.15, Y = 4200, K = 6100, n = 0.03, g=0.03 and δ= 0.10. This makes national saving smaller than steady-state investment, so that the amount of capital per effective worker will be falling. b) In the graph of the Solow growth model, at any point to the left of the steady-state intersection we have national saving per effective labour greater than steady-state investment per person, causing (K/AL) to increase. c) In the Solow growth model, an increase in the marginal propensity to consume shifts the steady-state investment line downward with the implied change in the capital stock resulting in a higher standard of living in the long run.
- Suppose a country has a capital-output ratio equal to 10, a savings rate equal to 20% of GDP, capital that lasts on average 100 years and population growth of 1% per year. If we assume the country is at its steady state and production is given by the Solow model with labor-augmenting technological change, so Y = K^a(EL)^(1 – a), then the growth rate of technology as measured by the growth rate of efficiency workers is 0% 1% 3% 2% 4%Consider the basic Solow model. Assume that Country A has a production function as following. Y = A√K Where A represents the technology available in the country and & the aggregate capital. Let the national saving rate be equal to 30%, s = 0.3. Also, assume that capital depreciates at a constant rate of 3%, delta = 0.03. a) For this question, assume A = 1. According to the basic Solow model we learned in class, what is the steady state level of capital and output?Suppose a country has a capital-output ratio equal to 10, a savings rate equal to 20% of GDP, capital that lasts on average 100 years and population growth of 1% per year. If we assume the country is at its steady state and production is given by the Solow model with labor augmenting technological change, so Y = Kª(Ex L)¹-a, then the growth rate of technology as measured by the growth rate of efficiency workers is 3% 1% 4% 0% 2%
- In this problem, we distinguish between labor and population in the Solow growth model. A proportion of the population, a, between zero and one, works. The production function is now written as Y = A(K^1/3)[(aL)^2/3] (a) How does an increase in a from 0.3 to 0.6 change steady state GDP? (b) Does it change the steady-state capital? Explain. (c) Suppose a rises steadily over time. How do you think would affect the growth rate of GDP?Hello, please help me to solve these questions.Consider the Solow growth model with technological progress at the rate g, population growth at the rate n, and capital depreciation rate at the rate δ. The savings rate is denoted by s and the production function is given by:Y = Kα (AL)1-α , 0 < α < 1.Y is aggregate output, K is aggregate capital, L is aggregate labour, A is technology and AL is effective labour. (a) Let ݇k = K/AL which denotes capital per unit of effective labour. Obtain the production function in terms of capital per unit of effective labour. Explain the properties this production function satisfies. (b) Derive the key equation that governs the evolution of capital per unit of effective labour in this Solow model. Provide the steady state value of capital and output in per unit of effective labour terms. What are the growth rates of capital per unit of labour and output per unit of labour in the steady state? (c) Analyse the effect of a decrease in the…Derive the equilibrium law of motion for capital per worker in the Solow growth model (equation 7-19). State which equation you start with, and the operation you perform at each step. 2. Graph this equation in the space of capital tomorrow on the y-axis and capital today on the x-axis, and explain how you identify the steady-state level of capital per capita from the graph
- which statement \s are true. use graphs to exlain a. In the Solow growth model, the saving rate is a crucial determinant of the economy's long-run growth rate of output per worker. b. In the endogenous growth model , the representative firm sets the wage so that the demand and supply of efficiency units of labour are equal. c. In the endogenous growth model , there is no steady state of the economy as human capital will always continue to grow forever. d. The assumption of Constant Returns to Scale technology implies that the marginal product of factor imput is always decreasing.Suppose that we modify the Solow growth model by allowing long-run technological progress. That is, suppose that z = 1 for convenience and that there is labor-augmenting technological progress, with a production function Y =F(K,bN) where b denotes the number of units of "human capital" per worker, and bN is "efficiency units" of labor. Letting b' denote future human capital per worker, assume that b' = (1 + f ) b, where f is the growth rate in human capital. (c) In the real world, we usually consider education level as a proxy to human capital. To examine the theory, what suggestions can you make to growth economists? What are factors other than education can you think of that contribute to human capital?In the Solow growth model, suppose that the per-worker production function is given by y=zk2/3 . The saving rate is s, depreciation rate is d, and population growth rate is n. Calculate the per capita capital (k) and output per worker (y) in the steady state.