Consider a town in which only two residents, Alex and Becky, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Alex and Becky can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water. Price Quantity Demanded Total Revenue (Dollars per gallon) (Gallons of water) (Dollars) 3.60 3.30 35 $115.50 3.00 70 $210.00 2.70 105 $283.50 2.40 140 $336.00 2.10 175 $367.50 1.80 210 $378.00 1.50 245 $367,50 1.20 280 $336.00 0.90 315 $283.50 0.60 350 $210.00 0.30 385 $115.50 420 Suppose Alex and Becky form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is $ per gallon, and the total output is gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Alex and Becky agree to split production equally. Therefore, Alex's profit is $ and Becky's profit is $ Suppose that Alex and Becky have been successfully operating as a cartel. They each charge the monopoly price and sell half of the monopoly quantity. Then one night before going to sleep, Alex says to himself, "Becky and I aren't the best of friends anyway. If I increase my production to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount, I can increase my profit even though her profit goes down. I will do that starting tomorrow." After Alex implements his new plan, the price of water increases v to $ per gallon. Given Becky and Alex's production levels, Alex's profit becomes $ and Becky's profit becomes $ Because Alex has deviated from the cartel agreement and increased his output of water to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount, Becky decides that she will also increase her production to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount. |, Becky's profit becomes $ , and total profit (the sum After Becky increases her production, Alex's profit becomes $ of the profits of Alex and Becky) is now $
Consider a town in which only two residents, Alex and Becky, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Alex and Becky can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water. Price Quantity Demanded Total Revenue (Dollars per gallon) (Gallons of water) (Dollars) 3.60 3.30 35 $115.50 3.00 70 $210.00 2.70 105 $283.50 2.40 140 $336.00 2.10 175 $367.50 1.80 210 $378.00 1.50 245 $367,50 1.20 280 $336.00 0.90 315 $283.50 0.60 350 $210.00 0.30 385 $115.50 420 Suppose Alex and Becky form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is $ per gallon, and the total output is gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Alex and Becky agree to split production equally. Therefore, Alex's profit is $ and Becky's profit is $ Suppose that Alex and Becky have been successfully operating as a cartel. They each charge the monopoly price and sell half of the monopoly quantity. Then one night before going to sleep, Alex says to himself, "Becky and I aren't the best of friends anyway. If I increase my production to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount, I can increase my profit even though her profit goes down. I will do that starting tomorrow." After Alex implements his new plan, the price of water increases v to $ per gallon. Given Becky and Alex's production levels, Alex's profit becomes $ and Becky's profit becomes $ Because Alex has deviated from the cartel agreement and increased his output of water to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount, Becky decides that she will also increase her production to 35 gallons more than the cartel amount. |, Becky's profit becomes $ , and total profit (the sum After Becky increases her production, Alex's profit becomes $ of the profits of Alex and Becky) is now $
Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN:9781305506381
Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Publisher:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Chapter3: Demand Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9E
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