Consider an economy divided into an agricultural sector (A) and an industrial sector (S). To produce one unit in sector A requires 1/6 unit from A and 1/4 unit from S. To produce one unit in sector S requires 1/4 unit from A and 1/4 units from S. Suppose final demands in each of the two sectors are 50 units. Let x and y denote total production in industries A and S respectively. What is the Leontief system for this economy
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Consider an economy divided into an agricultural sector (A) and an industrial sector (S). To produce one unit in sector A requires 1/6 unit from A and 1/4 unit from S. To produce one unit in sector S requires 1/4 unit from A and 1/4 units from S. Suppose final demands in each of the two sectors are 50 units. Let x and y denote total production in industries A and S respectively. What is the Leontief system for this economy?
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- A country (Country X) that only produces two goods (good A) and (good B) in a closed market with another country (Country Y) that only produces the same two goods. Country X has 1000 workers and Country Y has 4000 and no workers can migrate. It takes Country X 2 workers to produce good A and 3 workers to produce good B whereas it takes Country Y 3 workers to produce good A and 1 worker to produce good B. Labour is the only factor of production and both follow a standard Ricardian model that has an identical utility function. Country X decides to adopt an import substitution strategy to improve the efficiency of productivity of good B. Explain what this means and provide an opinion on this strategy?Consider the Ricardian model with two countries, Home and Foreign, and two goods, X and Y. If Foreign workers have a higher real wage than Home workers and Home country has a comparative advantage in good X, we can conclude that: (a) Foreign country has absolute disadvantage in good Y. (b) Home country has absolute disadvantage in good X. (c) Foreign country cannot benefit from trade with Home country. (d) If trade is allowed, in Foreign country, those labours that are employed in the production of good X will lose from trade whereas the ones employed in the production of good Y will gain from trade. Explain your answer clearly. Limit your explanation to 200 words.Assume that Trinbago is a small country that produces wine and motor vehicles, where motor vehicles are capital intensive. Trinbago is also capital intensive, and the standard Heckscher -Ohlin (H-O) assumptions hold. The other country in the model is Vincyland. please conclude your findings
- In the Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek model, labour productivities in the production of a good in the different countries must be equal to each other must be equal to productivity of capital in producing the same good must be equal to each other and the capital productivities for the same good in different countries none of the above.in country A individuals are identical, each with one unit of labour to supply. The country produces only one commodity, food, according to the production function Y = zF(L , N), where L denotes land, N denotes labour, and z denotes TFP (Total Factor Productivity). This is a closed economy without any government, net export or savings, following the standard set-up of a Malthus model (similar to what we studied in Chapter 7). [a] Derive the per-worker production function and population evolution equation for this economy.Consider the Hecksher-Ohlin model. Let the total endowment of capital in Home and Foreign be 30 and 20 units, respectively. Let the total endowment of labour in Home and Foreign be 20 and 10 units, respectively. Which of the statement below is true? A. If there is trade, Foreign will export the labour intensive good B. Home is capital-abundant C. Foreign is labour-abundant D. Home has comparative advantage in the labour intensive good E. There's insufficient information to discuss comparative advantage
- Consider the one-sector Schumpeterian model in discrete time analyzed in the previous exercise, except that now (.) denotes the probability of innovation, and each innovation improves the quality of a machine q to λq, where λ > 1. Suppose that when a new innovation arrives a fraction ϕ of workers employed in the final good production are unable to adapt to this new technology and need to remain unemployed for one time period to “retool.” (a) Define the equilibrium and steady-state (BGP) allocations. [Hint: also specify the number of unemployed workers in equilibrium.] (b) Define the appropriate generalization of the steady state for this economy, and determine the number of unemployed workers in this equilibrium. (c) Show that the economy experiences bursts of unemployment followed by periods of full employment. (d) Show that a decline in ρ increases the average growth rate and the average unemployment rate in the economy.How do you know that the equillibrium prices are lower, the quantities produced are higher and the profits produced are lower in the merged scenarioUsing the Heckscher-Ohlin model, if a nation can shift its factors of production from the production of one good to another it produces... A) A concave PPF B) A smooth upward sloping relative supply function C) An optimal mix of production (tangency of PPF with Py/Px) D) All of the above
- Statement 1 (S1): Complementarities increase the incentives for other agents to take similar actions. Statement 2 (S2): Complementarities occur when agents or sectors, their resources and capacities play respective assigned roles in a coordinated, well planned process of development. * True, True True, False False, True False, False S1: Multiple equilibria is a condition in which more than one equilibrium exists. S2: These equilibria sometimes may be ranked, in the sense that one is preferred over another, but the unaided market will not move the economy to the preferred outcome. * True, True True, False False, True False, False. Ricardian Model. Consider two countries: A and B. Labour is the only factor of production for goods X and Y. Consider the following matrix of unit labour requirements. X Y Labor Endowments Country A aLx = 8 aLy = 4 240 Country B aLx* = 6 aLy* = 2 120 Which country has an absolute advantage in producing good X? Good Y? Which country has comparative advantage in producing good X? What is the autarky relative price of good X for country A? For country B? Draw the world relative supply curve RS for good X. Label all the axes (relative price of good X on the vertical axis and world output of x relative to y on the horizontal axis) and the relevant points. Suppose that the world relative demand RD for good X is given by: (Px/Py) = 7 – 9 * ( ( Qx +Q*x) / (Qy + Q*y) ). With free trade: (i) What will be the equilibrium world relative price of good X be equal to? (ii) Calculate the equilibrium wage rate w in A relative to that…Absolute advantage is the economy's ability to produce goods and service at a lower opportunity costs than its trading partners True or false