Consider an economy with 2 workers. If the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL) is $50 and the marginal product of labor (MPL) is 15, what is the market price (P)?
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- If the substitution effect of a wage change outweighs the income effect of a wage change, the labor-supply curve is A) horizontal. B) upward sloping. C) vertical. D) backward bending.Which of the following is likely to shift the labor supply curve to the right, assuming all else equal? A rise in the wage rate A fall in the wage rate A rise in the immigration of workers in search of better work opportunities A fall in the population of a country due to a natural disasterThe information below is for a competitive labor market. A. Calculate the value of the marginal product of labor at X. B. Find the equilibrium wage. C. Find the equilibrium quantity of labor employed.
- Candice’s’ Cookies is a new cookie delivery company in Gainesville, Florida. The firm hires local college students to sell cookies door-to-door in higher income neighborhoods. Each of these “Sales Associates” sells cookies, which increases Candice’s Cookies’ total revenue, but must be paid an hourly wage. The graph below depicts Candice’s Cookies’ demand for labor curve when the retail price of a cookie is $2. Show Transcribed Text Part (i): Suppose that the retail price of a cookie is $2.50. What is the marginal product of the 4th Sales Associate? 1 cookie 2 cookies 3 cookies 4 cookies 5 cookies Part (ii): Suppose that the retail price of a cookie is $2.50. What is the marginal product of the 6th Sales Associate? 1 cookie 2 cookies 3 cookies 4 cookies 5 cookies Part (iii): Suppose that the retail price of a cookie is $2. What is the marginal product of the 8th Sales Associate? 1 cookie 2 cookies 3 cookies 4 cookies 5 cookiesIf the price of a good increases, then in the market for the type of labor needed to produce this good, Group of answer choices employment will decrease. the labor supply will increase. the marginal product (MP) of labor will increase. the marginal revenue product (MRP) of labor will increasQ1: Which of the following would shift a market labor supply curve to the left? Group of answer choices an increase in the price of an output labor-saving technology a change in worker tastes so that workers want to spend more time home with family an increase in immigration
- The backward bending supply curve for labour: depicts the decreasing labour costs involved in producing goods or services reflects the costs relating to the hiring of employees reflects the reaction to the minimum wage rate shows that at a higher wage rate, the number of hours the worker is willing to work decreases - the income effect all of the aboveSuppose the Occupational Safety and Health Administration were to mandate that all punch presses be fitted with a very expensive device to prevent injuries to workers. This device does not improve the efficiency with which punch presses operate. What does this requirement do to the demand curve for labor? ExplainSuppose a firm finds itself in a situation where the marginal product of the last employee hired is 4 units per hour, and the marginal product of the last machinepurchased is 10 units per hour. If the wage is $20/hour and the hourly rental rate of a machine is $50, what should this firm do if it wants to be as productive aspossible?a. Lay off workers and use more machines.b. Hire workers and use less machines.c. Lay off workers and use less machines,d. Hire workers and use more machines.e. Nothing. This firm is already operating efficiently.
- Consider the labor–leisure budget constraint curve on the graph. This curve shows trade‑offs between income and leisure that must be made over the course of one week. Assume there are no artificial barriers to limits on hours worked and that the wage is $25 per hour. Determine the vertical and horizontal intercepts. vertical intercept: $ horizontal intercept: hWhich of the following factors will cause the demand curve for labor to shift to the right? (a) the demand for the product by labor declines. (b) the prices of substitute inputs fall. (c) the productivity of labor increases. (d) the wage rate declines. (e) None of the above.Tim works 51 hours per week, and his wage is $20 per hour. If his wage increases to $40 per hour, and his labor supply curve is downward-sloping, this means: