Consider an economy with two goods, cloth and food. The production possibility frontier of this economy is given by 3Q2+Q2 = 3600. Preferences of the consumers are described by the following utility function U(Qc+QF)=√√QcQF- Suppose this economy can trade with the rest of the world at the relative price of cloth to food equal 3. How much food will this economy import? [Insert your answer up to the nearest integer]
Q: Suppose Australia s unemployment rate began to rise, and the government passed an investment tax…
A: When Australia implements an investment tax credit to combat rising unemployment, it will trigger a…
Q: The financial investments of the Iraqi Credit Bank amounted to 10000 Cash 150% of loans Fixed assets…
A: The purpose of this question is to show the figures indicate that the Iraqi Credit Bank has a…
Q: expenditure (trillions of 2005 dollars) Aggregate planned 20 16 12 8 4 45° line AE 8 12 16 20 24…
A: Induced expenditure (IE) is the changes in spending that result from changes in income or economic…
Q: If the demand for a good decreases, the demand for the factors used to produce the good: None of…
A: The objective of the question is to understand the relationship between the demand for a good and…
Q: Euler equation for consumption,
A: In Macroeconomics, the Euler equation for consumption The Euler equation for consumption explains…
Q: Refer to the diagram to the right which shows cost and demand curves facing a profit-maximizing…
A: In this perfectly competitive market, all the firms sell exactly the same product at the same price.…
Q: When a banking system hold some excess reserves to anticipate withdrawals or some uncertainties, and…
A: This question asked us to determine the impact of holding excess reserves and public cash holdings…
Q: located at opposite extremities of the city. The two shops sell an identical product, for which…
A: The main aim of this question is to explain the consumer having unit demands of identical product.…
Q: DISCCUSSION Consider non-fiscal barriers to the free movement of goods: quantitative restrictions,…
A: Non-fiscal barriers are impediments that prevent goods from moving freely between EU member states…
Q: Two Bistro restaurants, Bistro 1 and Bistro 2, have demand functions for meals defined as Q1 = 44 –…
A: This can be defined as a concept that shows the cost incurred in the production process of a…
Q: There is a shrimp species whose Marginal Growth Function is MG(S) = 1 - 2S/K. Where S is the stock…
A: 1. Marginal Growth Function (MGF): 2. Carrying Capacity (K): 5003. Discount Rate: 4%
Q: What factors are generally considered responsible for GDP growth in developed countries? Have the…
A: Gross domestic product is the summation of a country's final goods and services. The economic…
Q: I Need all the way to 36 months please.....
A: Interest payment is the additional amount of money over the principal amount that a debtor has to…
Q: The Aguiar et al. (2017) study concluded that a revolution in the video game market-better games at…
A: Given information:Labour demand function: L=200−wLabour supply curve: L=50+w−2VIn 2015, young men…
Q: Assume a trade surplus position at start in Home. Assess the simultaneous impact of the following on…
A: International economics delves into the connections among nations in the world economy,…
Q: Figure 4-3 Price (dollars per pound) $21 18 15 13 11 40 80 Supply Demand Quantity (pounds) Figure…
A: Market inefficiencies create deadweight losses for consumers and producers. It arises due to the…
Q: 4. Celery leaves and basil are substitutes in making chicken noodle soups. A drought destroyed a…
A: The objective of the question is to understand the impact of a change in the supply of one good on…
Q: S IX Price per pound 0 O vertical; P; Q Q O vertical; P'; Q O horizontal; P; Q O horizontal; P; Q'…
A: The objective of this question is to show effect of a sugar quota on the supply curve, that the…
Q: Consider an economy with two goods and two consumers with preferences a. Draw the Edge worth box for…
A: The aim of this question is to analyzing a two-goods, two-consumer economy, the Edgeworth box, also…
Q: Draw a Phillips curve graph here that shows a natural rate of unemployment of 4% and a current…
A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: On 20 April 2021, the Government of Bangladesh announced an additional BDT 105 million allocation as…
A: Macroeconomic evaluation is defined as evaluating the overall performance, trends, and indicators of…
Q: Explain the balance sheet channel of monetary policy influencing risk externalities as a theory for…
A: Monetary policy refers back to the actions, decisions, and measures taken by a country's principal…
Q: 12. Treasury Bills (LO1, CFA2) A Treasury bill purchased in December 2016 has 55 days until maturity…
A: The aim of this question is to show the analyze a T-bill purchased in December 2016 with 55 days…
Q: How does the concept of "deflation" differ from "disinflation," and what are the potential…
A: Deflation is an economic phenomenon characterized by a sustained decrease in the general price level…
Q: What is the relationship between average variable cost and marginal cost? a) They are always equal…
A: Prior to diving into the connection between average variable cost (AVC) and marginal cost (MC), it's…
Q: Tim and Alyssa Espinosa live in Dallas and enjoy going out to fancy restaurants for dinner and to…
A: The purpose of this question is to show the indifference curve depicts the combination of two goods…
Q: Consider the market for loft houses. The market price of each loft house is $320,000, and each…
A: The difference between what consumer’s willingness to pay (WTP) for a good or service and what they…
Q: [B] The data pertaining to the various components of the money supply in India are as follows…
A: Money stock, in basic terms, is the overall sum of money in circulation within an economy at a…
Q: Assume the economy of Chile is in a long-run equilibrium with full employment. In the short run,…
A: The long-run aggregate supply curve is the graphical representation of aggregate supply data in the…
Q: What is the impact on interest rates when the Federal Reserve decreases the money supply by selling…
A: Monetary policy is done to control and manage the amount of money in circulation and interest rates…
Q: A and B have the same utility u (x, y) xy. Since the agents' initial allocations are given by eA =…
A: Walrasian equilibrium in the economy occurs when the utility of each agent is maximized given the…
Q: . In a monetarist model of the balance of payments, assuming a fixed exchange rate and starting from…
A: The purpose of this question is to show the monetarist model provides insights into how events…
Q: X has 20 tokens for the Church Raffle. A pizza slice cost 2 tokens and tickets to the state fair…
A: There are 20 tokens with X.The pizza slice costs 2 tokens.The ticket fare to visit the state fair is…
Q: What are real prices? A real price is a price that has been adjusted for inflation. A real…
A: Price refers to the amount of money or value assigned to a product, service, or resource.
Q: What does fixed cost refer to in economics? a) Costs that vary with the level of production b) Costs…
A: Fixed costs are a key idea in financial matters and business, playing an essential part in the…
Q: Suppose a firm in a symmetric monopolistic- competitive industry (i.e., all firms in the industry…
A: Monopolistic competitive market:In this market, there are large numbers of buyers and sellers. They…
Q: QUESTION 17 The table provided below represents the market demand for pens. There are no fixad costs…
A: Individuals' desire to buy a product or goods according to the willingness to pay is referred to as…
Q: 2 Concerts and parking prices Taylor Swift is in the Bay Area and is giving two concerts on Friday…
A: The total number of tickets supplied is 50000. The marginal cost of supplying the tickets is…
Q: Consider an economy consisting of three people – A, B, and C. Person i (where i is A, B, or C) has…
A: The purpose of this question is to explain the individual has a utility function, which represents…
Q: The Based on the following equations Saving (S)= 0.2Y Investment(1)= - 30r + 740, Money Supply(Ms)=…
A: The interplay of money demand and supply holds significance in an economy, shaping inflation,…
Q: 1. Using a graph show how a demand function can be derived, given the consumer's preferences map,…
A: Budget constraints measure the total quantity of goods that an individual can afford within a…
Q: Distribution of Costs and Benefits) Suppose that the government decides to guarantee an above-market…
A: Understand the Scenario- Government guarantees an above-market price for a good.- Buys any surplus…
Q: What is the relationship between the business cycle and economic growth, and how do government…
A: The business cycle and economic growth are principal ideas in macroeconomics. The business cycle…
Q: Tom and Sue had W-2 earnings of $100,000 last year. They deposited $5,000 into each of their IRAs…
A: In this scenario, we need to calculate the change in Tom and Sue's net worth. Net worth is…
Q: Refer to Figure 8-9. The per-unit burden of the tax on sellers is
A: Imposition of tax increase the production cost resulting a leftward shift of the supply curve. A…
Q: The local government has decided that because children's health has large external benefits, it will…
A: Externalities are essential in economics because they represent the unintended consequences of one's…
Q: What is Neoclassicism in economics?
A: In economics, neoclassicism alludes to a school of thinking that created in the late nineteenth…
Q: 5. Suppose a quadratic function is given by y = f(x) = x29x + 8. (a) Does this function represent an…
A: The functions which are expressed in the form are called quadratic functions, where x is variable…
Q: The United Kingdom had a drinking problem. British per capita consumption of alcohol rose 19%…
A: Specific tax is applied on a per-unit basis for commodity. This tax is imposed on a particular…
Q: Consider a manufacturing firm using human capital at home to produce two inputs, 'R & D' and…
A: The PPF curve highlights the different combination of goods that the producer can look to produce…
M⁵
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 1 images
- An economy produces two goods ,X and Y .lt uses two means of production, labour and capital. A unit of labour can produce either 1unit of X or 4units of Y (or linear combination of the two).A unit of capital can produce either 4units of X or 1unit of Y (or linear combination of the two)there are 100units of each means of production. (i) Draw the production possibility frontier of the economy when the two goods can only be produced by a mixture of both factors. (ii)What will be the opportunity cost of X if the economy produces 50units of X ? (iii) Given that the production technology is linear ,will the opportunity cost of X remain unchanged when we produce 90units of X ? (iv)Briefly explain the difference between the PPC with a constant opportunity cost and the PPC with an increasing opportunity cost as more output of one good is produced. Use a well labeled diagram to explain your answer?Consider an economy with 3 agents, Mohammed (M), David (D) and Susan (S). There are two goods available, good x, and good y. The marginal rates of substitution (where good x is on the horizontal axis and good y is on the vertical axis) are given by for Mohammed, for David and for Mohammed and David are both consuming twice as much of the good x than good y, while Susan is consuming equal amounts of x and y. A. What are the conditions for Pareto efficiency in an exchange economy? B. Are these consumption levels economically efficient? C. Can these consumption allocations be observed in a perfectly competitive equilibrium in an exchange economy without production? Explain.Explain the main assumption behind a concave production possibilities frontier. No more than 3 lines
- Suppose countries A and B produce and consume (assuming convex preferences) apples and bananas using only labour. Unit labour cost for apples in country A are 2 and 1 in country B. Unit labour cost for bananas are 5 in country A and 4 in country B. The labour force is the same in both countries, and given by 100 in each country. Which three of the following statements are true? Each country has an absolute advantage. Allowing for international trade, the production of 100 apples and 20 bananas can occur in a global market equilibrium, but not in a market equilibria under autarky. Country A will produce apples, with or without international trade. Under autarky, the relative price for apples (price for apples/price for bananas) equals 0.4 in country A and 0.25 in country B. Country B has an absolute advantage in producing bananas. Allowing for international trade, the production of 60 apples and 40 bananas is feasible, but…Suppose there are two countries, Home and Foreign, that produce two goods, fish (F) and edamame (E), using only labor. In the Home country 6 units of labor are required to produce each unit of fish and the same for each unit of edamame. In the Foreign country, 2 units of labor is required to produce each fish and 3 units of labor are required for each unit of edamame. Each country has a labor force of 30 units available for production. Suppose further that consumers in both countries have identical Leontief preferences, utility function U(CF, CE) = min(CF, CE), meaning that they want to consume the two goods in a fixed proportion of one-to-one, i.e. CF = CE (there is no substitution between the goods). Suppose now that the labor force of the Home country is 6 times as big (i.e. 180 units, instead of 30). How does this increase in labor force at Home change the pattern of trade? Will the gains from trade for the Home country be higher or lower now? What happens to the welfare of the…In this problem, we want to think about the difficulties that governments face in agreeing to significantly reduce CO2 emissions in order to control climate change. In the context of climate change, what phenomenon does China’s utility function capture? What does this exercise tell us about the limitations of the first welfare theorem? What do you think is an important aspect of trade in reality which is not captured by this model?
- What is the axiom of consumer choice that implies that consumers spend all their income in order to maximize utility? and Explain the main assumption behind a concave production possibilities frontierWhy is a production possibility curve concave explain?Meagan, a contractor, is hired to install cabinets in a new home and has to decide whether to build the cabinets herself or purchase them from a local cabinet shop. a. Meagan should build the cabinets herself only if the cabinet maker has a comparative advantage in the production of cabinets. -she has a comparative advantage in the production of cabinets. -she has an absolute advantage in the production of cabinets. -the cabinet maker has an absolute advantage in the production of cabinets. b. If the cabinet maker is foreign rather than local, the answer to part a -does change regardless of trade costs. -does not change regardless of trade costs. -does change as long as trade costs are negligible. -does not change as long as trade costs are negligible.
- Suppose countries A and B produce and consume (assuming convex preferences) apples and bananas using only labour. Unit labour cost for apples in country A are 1 and 2 in country B. Unit labour cost for bananas are 2 in country A and 5 in country B. The labour force is the same in both countries, and given by 100 in each country. Which three of the following statements are true? A Country B has a comparative advantage in producing bananas. B Allowing for international trade, the production of 50 apples and 50 bananas can occur in a global market equilibrium feasible, but not in market equilibria under autarky. C Each country has an absolute advantage. D Allowing for international trade, the production of 50 apples and 50 bananas is feasible, but not under autarky. E Under autarky, the relative price for apples (price for apples/price for banans) equals 0.5 in country A and 0.4 in country B. F Country A will produce bananas, with or…Q2. Suppose that there are two countries (A and B) and two goods (a labor-intensive good X, textile, and a capital-intensive good Y, electronics). The two countries have identical demand for the two goods but different labor and capital endowments. Suppose (Px/Py)A < (Px/Py)B in autarky. Identify the capital-abundant country and the labor-abundant country, respectively. Use a PPF-indifference-curve graph to identify the autarky equilibrium for country B. In the same graph, show country B's gains from trade when the two countries trade at a level of Px/Py that is between the two countries' autarky price ratios. In the above graph, identify the trade triangle (including export and import quantities) for country B. What would be the effect of trade on country B's relative nominal wage rate, i.e., the ratio of nominal wage rate relative to nominal capital rental rate (w/r)? Illustrate your answer graphically. Your answer:If John can produce a good in less time than Fred then he has an absolute advantage in producing that good. Group of answer choices True False