Consider Country A with national savings rate 24% and capital-output ratio 4. The economy suffers violent labour strikes every year, so that whatever the capital stock in any given year, a third of it goes unused because of these labour disputes. If population growth is 2% per year, calculate the rate of growth of per capita income
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- Assume that a country's per-worker production is y = k1/2, where y is output per worker and kis capital per worker. Assume also that 10 percent of capital depreciates per year (= 0.10) 2 andthere is no population growth or technological change.a. If the saving rate (s) is 0.4, what are capital per worker, production per worker, andconsumption per worker in the steady state?b. Solve for steady-state capital per worker, production per worker, and consumption perworker with s = 0.6.c. Solve for steady-state capital per worker, production per worker, and consumption perworker with s = 0.8.d. Is it possible to save too much? Why?Y2 Assume that neither country experiences population growth or technological progress and that 4 percent of capital depreciates each year. Assume further that country A saves 14 percent of output each year and country B saves 26 percent of output each year. Using your answer from part b and the steady-state condition that investment equals depreciation, find the steady-state level of capital per worker (?∗)(k∗), income per worker (?∗)(y∗), and consumption per worker (?∗)(c∗) for each country. For Country A and For Country B ?∗k∗ for Country A: ?∗k∗ for Country B: ?∗y∗ for Country A: ?∗y∗ for Country B: ?∗c∗ for Country A: ?∗c∗ for Country B:A) Suppose there are two countries that are identical in every way with the following exception: Country A has a higher saving rate than country B. Given this information, we know with certainty that A) Country A will experience capital widening b) growth rate of output per sopita in the steady state is same in two countries c) K/N is higher in country B d) growth rate of output per capita in the steady state is higher in country A B) When expectations are taken into account, a policy to reduce budget deficit may not lead to a fall in output in the current period. Which of the followings cannot be listed as factor that offsets the detrimental impact of fiscal contraction on the output in the short run? a) Increasing tax rates harshly to finance deficit. b) Credibility of the deficit reduction program. c) Cutting wasteful spending and leaving room for future tax cuts. d) Backloading the deficit reduction, leaving larger cuts in government spending to the future while only small cuts…
- Assume real per capita GDP in West Swimsuit is $8,000 while in South Darlinia it is $2,000. The annual growth rate in West Swimsuit is 2.33%, while in South Darlinia it is 7%. How many years will it take for South Darlinia to catch up to the real per capita GDP of West Swimsuit? What will the income of the two countries be when it is equal? type answer only. Do it correctly. Multiple votes will given accordingly.Population Growth Population growth in the US has, for a very long time been about 1% per year.Take the production function to be y = k0.5, where y and k are output andcapital per capita. The depreciation rate is about 10% per year and the savingsrate is about 20%. 1. What is the steady state capital per capita rate?2. From one period to the next, at what rate does total capital (not percapita) grow.3. If the population growth rate grew to 1.5%, how much would steady statecapital per capita change? Then how much is total capital changing atthis steady state?Question 1:In Ghana, the capital share of GDP is about 40 percent, the average growth in output is about2 percent per year, the depreciation rate is about 3 percent per year, and the capital–output ratiois about 1.5. Suppose that the production function is Cobb–Douglas and that Ghana has beenin a steady state.a. What must the saving rate be in the initial steady state? [Hint: Use the steady-staterelationship, sy = (δ + n + g)k.]b. What is the marginal product of capital in the initial steady state?c. Suppose that public policy alters the saving rate so that the economy reaches the GoldenRule level of capital. What will the marginal product of capital be at the Golden Rule steadystate? Compare the marginal product at the Golden Rule steady state to the marginal productin the initial steady state. Explain.d. What will the capital–output ratio be at the Golden Rule steady state? (Hint: For the Cobb–Douglas production function, the capital–output ratio is related to the marginal product…
- Social infrastructure and the investment rate. Suppose that rates of return to capital are equalized across countries because the world is an open economy, and suppose that all countries are on their balanced growth paths. Assume the production function looks like Y = IKaL1-a, where I reflects differences in social infrastructure. (a) Show that differences in I across countries do not lead to differences in investment rates. (b) How might social infrastructure in general still explain differences in investment rates?4.If population growth rate is 0.03, and the depreciation rate is 0.2, then in order to maintain the steady state capital-labor ratio equal to the amount found in Qs. 2, what would be the investment per worker?Explain the difference between foreign direct investment (FDI) and foreign portfolio investment (FPI)? Explain which one is more useful to accelerate economic growth of home country.
- Suppose a country’s total output is growing 10 percent per year, but its population is growing 11 percent per year. What will happen to living standards? a. Rise. b. Fall. c. Remain the same.Growth rates of per capita GDP: Compute the average annual growth rate ofper capita GDP in each of the cases below. Te levels are provided for 1980and 2014, measured in constant 2011 dollars.11Orthodox or conventionaleconomists say that to address unequal growth between the rich and the poor, the world economy needs to grow Do you agree with this idea? Why or why not? Whatdoes the term “de-develop” mean? Is it a positive or a negative idea? Explain your According to investopdia.com,a steady-state economy is an economy structured to balance growth with environmental integrity, seeking to find an equilibrium between production growth and population growth. This type of economy aims for the efficient use of natural resources but also seeks a fair distribution of the wealth generated from the development of those resources. Is this type of economy more plausible than continued, unlimited economic growth? Why or why not? How can humanity possibly find a balance between economic growth and social justice?