3. Adjusting for inflationConsider golfers who led the Professional Golfers' Association of America (PGA) in winnings at different points in time. Note that the winnings arenominal figures (unadjusted for inflation).To convert the original earnings of Nelson, Miller, and Kite, use the formula for converting dollar figures from an earlier era into today's (year 2000)U.S. dollars. Using those figures, fill in the following table, making sure to round your responses to the nearest U.S. dollar.Nominal Winnings(Dollars)63,336353,022375,6999,188,321Year Golfer1945 Byron Nelson1974 Johnny Miller19812000Tom KiteTiger WoodsTrueU.S. CPI(1983 = 100) Winnings in 2000 Dollars18False49.390.9172.2True or False: According to the previous table, the golfer with the highest PGA winnings in nominal dollars is not the same as the golfer with thehighest PGA winnings after adjusting for inflation.9,188,321

Nominal winnings are the actual amount the Golfer got. Nominal winnings are unadjusted for…

Answered: Consider golfers who led the…

Consider golfers who led the Professional Golfers' Association of America (PGA) in winnings at different points in time. Note that the winnings are nominal figures (unadjusted for inflation).

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter6: Measuring The Cost Of Living

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9PA

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The total price of purchasing a basket of goods in the United Kingdom over four years is: year 1=940, year 2=970, year 3=1000, and year 4=1070. Calculate two price indices, one using year 1 as the base year (set equal to 100) and the other using year 4 as the base year (set equal to 100). Then, calculate the inflation rate based on the first price index. If you had used the other price index, would you get a different inflation rate? If you are unsure, do the calculation and find out.
The index number representing the price level changes from 110 to 115 in one year and then from 115 to 120 the next year. Since the index number increases by five each year, is five inflation rate each year? Is the inflation rate the same each year? Explain your answer.
5. Comparing salaries from different times Consider golfers who led the Professional Golfers' Association of America (PGA) in winnings at different points in time. Note that the winnings are nominal figures (unadjusted for inflation). To convert the original earnings of Casper, Nicklaus, and Kite, use the formula for converting dollar figures from an earlier era into year 2010 U.S. dollars. Using those figures, fill in the following table, making sure to round your responses to the nearest U.S. dollar. Nominal Winnings (Dollars) Year Golfer 1968 Billy Casper 1973 Jack Nicklaus U.S. CPI (1983 = 100) Winnings in 2010 Dollars 34.8 205,169 44.4 308,362 375,699 20,508,163 1981 Tom Kite 2010 Tiger Woods 90.9 224.9 20,508,163 True or False
3. Comparing salaries from different times Consider golfers who led the Professional Golfers’ Association of America (PGA) in winnings at different points in time. Note that the winnings are nominal figures (unadjusted for inflation). To convert the original earnings of Nelson, Nicklaus, and Pavin, use the formula for converting dollar figures from an earlier era into year 2016 U.S. dollars. Using those figures, fill in the following table, making sure to round your responses to the nearest U.S. dollar. Year Golfer Nominal Winnings U.S. CPI Winnings in 2016 Dollars (Dollars) (1983 = 100) 1945 Byron Nelson 63,336 18 264 1973 Jack Nicklaus 308,362 44.4 1991 Corey Pavin 979,430 136.2 2016 Dustin Johnson 9,365,185 240.0 9,365,185 True or False: According to the previous table, the golfer with the highest PGA winnings in nominal dollars is the same as the golfer with the highest PGA winnings after adjusting for inflation. True…
3. Adjusting for inflation Consider golfers who led the PGA in winnings at different points in time. Note that the winnings are nominal figures ( unadjusted for inflation).Use the formula for converting nominal values to convert the original U.S dollar earnings of Nicklaus, Watson, and Woods ('00) to 2009 U.S. dollars. Using those figures,fill in the following table , make sure to round your responses to the nearest U.S. dollar. Year 1973 1980 2000 2009 Golfer Jack Nicklaus Tom Watson Tiger Woods Tiger Woods Nominal Winnings U.S. Dollars ($) 308,362 530,808 9,188,321 10,508,163 U.S. CPI (1983=100) 44.4 82.4 172.2 214.5 Winnings in 2009 U.S. Dollars ($) 10,508,163 List the for golfers in order from lowest inflation-adjusted winnings to highest. Begin by choosing the golfer with the lowest inflation-adjusted winnings from the selection list labeled "4."
8) Suppose the Bank of Montreal wants a five percent real rate of return on all its loans, and anticipates an annual inflation rate of four percent. It should therefore lend its money at a nominal interest rate of A) ten percent. B) nine percent. C) five percent. D) four percent. E) one percent. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
a)Suppose that on January 1, 2019 a bank lends $20,000 to a person. The bank and the individual both agree that the real interest rate charged on the loan should be 10% and the loan is going to be totally paid ($20,000 plus interest), in a one-time payment, on December 31, 2020. Suppose the two parties to this transaction can perfectly foresee what the inflation rate for this period is going to be. b) Assume the same conditions exist as in the paragraph a but now the bank and the borrower cannot predict the inflation rate perfectly. Assume that both the bank and the borrower expect an inflation rate of 8% over this period of time. Given this information, what is the nominal rate charged on the loan now? Given the actual inflation rate (from your calculations and the provided data), who wins from this loan contract and who loses from this loan contract? Explain your answer fully. What if the expected inflation rate is 4% during this period? Does your answer change as to who wins and…
12. Suppose the inflation rate of a country in 2009 was 13%. If a dress cost $125 at the beginning of the year, how much would it cost at the end of the year?
Interest, inflation, and purchasing power Suppose Diamond is a fashionista and buys only denim jackets. Diamond deposits $4,000 into a savings account that pays an annual nominal interest rate of 5%. Assume this interest rate is fixed, and so it will not change over time. On the day she makes her deposit, suppose that a denim jacket has a price of $20.00. Initially, Diamond's $4,000 deposit has a purchasing power of #________ denim jackets. For each of the annual inflation rates given in the following table, first determine the new price of a denim jacket, assuming it rises at the rate of inflation. Then enter the corresponding purchasing power of Diamond's deposit after one year in the first row of the table for each inflation rate. Finally, enter the value for the real interest rate at each of the given inflation rates. Hint: Round your answers in the first row down to the nearest denim jacket. For example, if you find that the deposit will cover 20.7 denim jackets, you…
15. Suppose that the relationship between inflation rate (π) and unemployment rate (u) is described by the following equation: πt – πte = (m + z) – αut where m = 0.05, z = 0.04, and α = 2. In this economy, the authorities keep unemployment rate at 4% forever. a. If the modified Philips curve describes the relationship between π and u correctly, how should “πte” be specified? Rewrite the equation using this specification. Assume that πt–1 = 1%. Compute πt, πt+1, and πt+2. b. Do you believe the answer in part (a)? Why or why not? c. Derive the natural rate of unemployment.
just do 4 3) Suppose that on January 1, 2019 a bank lends $20,000 to a person. The bank and the individual both agree that the real interest rate charged on the loan should be 10% and the loan is going to be totally paid ($20,000 plus interest), in a one-time payment, on December 31, 2020. Suppose the two parties to this transaction can perfectly foresee what the inflation rate for this period is going to be. Given this information, what is the nominal rate the Bank has to charge on this loan? Assume that the CPI is computed at the beginning of each year. Nominal interest rate refers to the interest rate before taking inflation into account. Nominal can also refer to the advertised or stated interest rate on a loan, without taking into account any fees or compounding of interest. Therefore the interest charged by the bank is 10% only with no adjustments of inflation rate over the year. The amount of money charged by the bank as interest in one year equals to ; 20000$× 10/100= 2000$.…
6. Interest, inflation , and purchasing power Suppose Caroline is a sports fan and buys only baseball caps. Caroline deposits 2000 in a bank account that pays an annual nominal interest rate of 15%. Assume this interest rate is fixed-that is, it won't change over time. At the time of her deposit {comma} a baseball cap is priced at $20. Initially, the purchasing power of Caroline's 2000 deposit is baseball caps. For each of the annual inflationrates given in the following table, first determine the new price of a baseball cap, assuming it rises at the rate of inflation.then enter the corresponding purchasing of Caroline's deposit after one year in the first row of the table for each inflation rate. Finally, enter the value for the real interest rate at each of the given inflation rates. Hint:Brown your answers in the first row down to the nearest baseball cap. For example, if you find that the deposit will cover 20.7 baseball caps, you would round to the purchasing power down…