Suppose that the demand for the product decreases. Arrange the events in the order in which they occur after demand decreases until price returns to long‑run equilibrium. Note that not all of the events need to be placed. After demand decreases firms enter price increases supply decreases firms exit price decreases supply increases Until the market returns to long‑run equilibrium price
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- Walmart can be viewed as a first mover. Now suppose both Walmart and HEB are considering whether and how to enter a potential market. Market demand is given by the inverse demand function p= 900−q1−q2, where p is the market price margin, q1 is the quantity sold by Walmart and q2is the quantity sold by HEB. To enter the market, a retailer must build a store. Two types of stores can be built: Small and Large. A Small pantry store requires an investment of $50,000, and it allows the retailer to sell as many as 100 units of the goods at zero marginal cost. Alternatively, the retailer can pay $175,000 to construct a Large full-service supermarket that will allow it to sell any number of units at zero marginal cost. *Assume Walmart has built a Large full-service supermarket there (i.e.Walmartchooses to build a large full-service supermarketL1at the first stage). Calculate HEB’s profit for the following cases: a.) HEB chooses not to enter N′′ at the second stage after viewing Walmart’s…Walmart can be viewed as a first mover. Now suppose both Walmart and HEB are considering whether and how to enter a potential market. Market demand is given by the inverse demand function p= 900−q1−q2, where p is the market price margin, q1 is the quantity sold by Walmart and q2is the quantity sold by HEB. To enter the market, a retailer must build a store. Two types of stores can be built: Small and Large. A Small pantry store requires an investment of $50,000, and it allows the retailer to sell as many as 100 units of the goods at zero marginal cost. Alternatively, the retailer can pay $175,000 to construct a Large full-service supermarket that will allow it to sell any number of units at zero marginal cost. Assume Walmart stays out of the potential market (i.e.Walmart chooses not to enterN1at the first stage,q1= 0). Calculate Walmart's profit for the following cases: a.) HEB chooses not to enter N at the second stage after viewing Walmart’s choice. b.) HEB chooses to build a small…Walmart can be viewed as a first mover. Now suppose both Walmart and HEB are considering whether and how to enter a potential market. Market demand is given by the inverse demand function p= 900−q1−q2, where p is the market price margin, q1 is the quantity sold by Walmart and q2is the quantity sold by HEB. To enter the market, a retailer must build a store. Two types of stores can be built: Small and Large. A Small pantry store requires an investment of $50,000, and it allows the retailer to sell as many as 100 units of the goods at zero marginal cost. Alternatively, the retailer can pay $175,000 to construct a Large full-service supermarket that will allow it to sell any number of units at zero marginal cost. Assume Walmart stays out of the potential market (i.e.Walmart chooses not to enterN1at the first stage,q1= 0). Calculate HEB’s profit for the following cases: a.) HEB chooses not to enter N at the second stage after viewing Walmart’schoice. b.) HEB chooses to build a small…
- Walmart can be viewed as a first mover. Now suppose both Walmart and HEB are considering whether and how to enter a potential market. Market demand is given by the inverse demand function p= 900−q1−q2, where p is the market price margin, q1 is the quantity sold by Walmart and q2is the quantity sold by HEB. To enter the market, a retailer must build a store. Two types of stores can be built: Small and Large. A Small pantry store requires an investment of $50,000, and it allows the retailer to sell as many as 100 units of the goods at zero marginal cost. Alternatively, the retailer can pay $175,000 to construct a Large full-service supermarket that will allow it to sell any number of units at zero marginal cost. *Assume Walmart has built a Small pantry store there (i.e.Walmart chooses to build a Small pantry store S1 at the first stage). Calculate Walmart's profit for the following cases: a.) HEB chooses not to enter N at the second stage after viewing Walmart’s choice. b.) HEB chooses…Walmart can be viewed as a first mover. Now suppose both Walmart and HEB are considering whether and how to enter a potential market. Market demand is given by the inverse demand function p= 900−q1−q2, where p is the market price margin, q1 is the quantity sold by Walmart and q2is the quantity sold by HEB. To enter the market, a retailer must build a store. Two types of stores can be built: Small and Large. A Small pantry store requires an investment of $50,000, and it allows the retailer to sell as many as 100 units of the goods at zero marginal cost. Alternatively, the retailer can pay $175,000 to construct a Large full-service supermarket that will allow it to sell any number of units at zero marginal cost. *Assume Walmart has built a Large full-service supermarket (i.e.Walmart chooses to build a large full-service supermarket L1 at the first stage). Calculate Walmart's profit for the following cases: a.) HEB chooses not to enter N at the second stage after viewing Walmart’s…Suppose the market referred to in the previous problem is suddenly hit by a decrease in tastes and preferences. What will happen to Q in this market in the long run (relative to the initial equilibrium)? a) It will decrease b) It will not only decrease but fall to zero c)It will be unchanged d) It will increase e) It will be affected by what is known as the “Kazarosyan Effect”
- Suppose the market for gourmet chocolate is in long-run equilibrium, and an economic downturn has reduced consumer discretionary incomes. Assume chocolate is a normal good, and the chocolate producers have identical cost structures. a. Demand will............... b. Profits for chocolate producers in the short run will.............. c. Chocolate producers will .............the market. d. The long-run supply curve will ..................... shift left; increase; enter; shift right shift right; increase; exit; not change shift left; decrease; exit; not change shift right; decrease; exit; shift leftSuppose there are 1,000 hot pretzel stands operating in New York City. Each stand has the usual U-shaped average-total-cost curve. The market demand curve for pretzels slopes downward and the market for pretzels is in long-run competitive equilibrium. Draw the current equilibrium, using graphs for the entire market and for an individual pretzel stand. Now the city decides to restrict the number of pretzel-stand licenses, reducing the number of stands to only 800. What effect will this action have on the market and on an individual stand that is still operating? Use graphs to illustrate your answer. Suppose that the city decides to charge a license fee for the 800 licenses. How will this affect the number of pretzels sold by an individual stand, and the stand’s profit? The city wants to raise as much revenue as possible and also wants to ensure that 800 pretzel stands remain in the city. By how much should the city increase the license fee? Show the answer on your graph.A retail chain will buy 900 cordless phones if the price is $30 each and 800 if the price is $40. A wholesaler will supply 350 phones at $40 each and 1400 at $70 each. Assuming that the supply and demand functions are linear, find the market equilibrium point and explain what it means.
- The coffee and tea demand functions depend on both prices. Suppose the demand curves for coffee and tea are Qc = 120 − 2pc + pt and Qt = 90 − 2pt + pc, where Qc is the quantity of coffee, Qt is the quantity of tea, pc is the price of coffee, and pt is the price of tea. These crops are grown in separate parts of the world, so their supply curves are not interrelated. We assume that the short-run, inelastic supply curves for coffee and tea are Qc = 45 and Qt = 30. Solve for the equilibrium prices and quantities. Now suppose that a freeze shifts the short-run supply curve of coffee to Qc = 30. How does the freeze affect the prices and quantitiesJabari's HookNLadder is the only company selling fire engines in the fictional country of Alexandrina. Jabari initially produced four trucks, but then decided to increase production to five trucks. The following graph gives the demand curve faced by Jabari’s HookNLadder. As the graph shows, in order to sell the additional fire truck, Jabari must lower the price from $105,000 to $90,000 per truck. Notice that Jabari gains revenue from the sale of the additional engine, but at the same time, he loses revenue from the initial four engines because they are all sold at the lower price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial four engines by selling at $90,000 rather than $105,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $90,000Consider that unusually good weather in Washington led to a bumper crop of blueberries in the state. What will happen in the market for blueberries in Washington? Answer questions A and B based on the situation: _____ A) Which of the following changes will occur in the short-run: a) Demand will increase b) Demand will decrease c) Supply will increase d) Supply will decrease _____ B) Which of the following changes will occur: a) Equilibrium price will increase and the equilibrium quantity will increase b) Equilibrium price will decrease and the equilibrium quantity will decrease c) Equilibrium price will decrease and the equilibrium quantity will increase d) Equilibrium price will increase and the equilibrium quantity will decrease Based on new scientific evidence, it was determined that consuming red wine will extend your life, on average, by 5 years. What will happen in the market for red wine in the short run? Answer questions C and D based on the situation: _____ C) Which of the…
