Consider Higgins Production which has the following information about its capital structures: Debt - 1,500, 5 percent coupon bonds outstanding, $1,000 par value, 7 years to maturity, selling for 80 percent of par, the bonds make semi-annual payments Common Stock - 100,000 shares outstanding, selling for $45 per share; the beta is 0.80 Preferred Stock - 25,000 shares of 6 percent preferred stock outstanding, currently selling for $150 per share Market Information - 6 percent market risk premium and 4 percent risk-free rate. Required: Calculate the following if the company has a tax rate of 36 percent. i. Total Market Value for the Firm ii. After-tax cost of Debt iii. Cost of Equity
Cost of Capital
Shareholders and investors who invest into the capital of the firm desire to have a suitable return on their investment funding. The cost of capital reflects what shareholders expect. It is a discount rate for converting expected cash flow into present cash flow.
Capital Structure
Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity employed by an organization in order to take care of its operations. It is an important concept in corporate finance and is expressed in the form of a debt-equity ratio.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital is a tool used for calculating the cost of capital for a firm wherein proportional weightage is assigned to each category of capital. It can also be defined as the average amount that a firm needs to pay its stakeholders and for its security to finance the assets. The most commonly used sources of capital include common stocks, bonds, long-term debts, etc. The increase in weighted average cost of capital is an indicator of a decrease in the valuation of a firm and an increase in its risk.
2. Consider Higgins Production which has the following information about its capital structures:
Debt - 1,500, 5 percent coupon bonds outstanding, $1,000 par value, 7 years to maturity, selling for 80 percent of par, the bonds make semi-annual payments
Common Stock - 100,000 shares outstanding, selling for $45 per share; the beta is 0.80
Market Information - 6 percent market risk premium and 4 percent risk-free rate.
Required: Calculate the following if the company has a tax rate of 36 percent.
i. Total Market Value for the Firm
ii. After-tax cost of Debt
iii. Cost of Equity
iv. Cost of Preferred Stock
v. Weighted Average Cost of Capital
3.Jones Cricket Institute issued a 30 year, 8 percent semi-annual bond 3 year ago. The bond currently sells for 93 percent of its face value. The Company’s tax rate is 35%.
a. What is the pre-taxed cost of debt?
b. What is the after tax cost of debt?
c. Which is more relevant, the pre-tax or the after- tax cost of debt? Why?
In question 3 above, suppose the book value of the debt issues is $60 million. In addition, the company has a second debt issue on the market, a zero coupon bond with 10 years to mature. The book value of this issue is $35 million and the bond sell for 57 percent of par.
a. What is the company’s total book value of debt?
b. The total market value?
c. What is your best estimate of the after-tax cost of debt now
4.Canada Golf Club (CGC) is considering three independent projects for July 2021 tournament. The three projects are project A, project B and project C. Given the following cash flow information,calculate the payback period for each. If CGC requires a 3-year payback before an investment
can be made, which project(s) would be accepted?
TABLE ATTACHED
5. Cricket World Cup (CWC) is considering a project proposal which requires an initial investment of $72,625 and it is expected to have net cash flows of $15,000 per year for 8 years. The firm cash flows are discounted at a rate of 12 percent.
a. What is the project’s
b. What is the project’s discounted payback period? (Rounded to 2 decimal places
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