Consider independent trials, each of which results in outcome i, i = 0, 1, .,k, with probability Pi, where Eo Pi =1. Let N denote the number of trials needed to obtain an outcome that is not equal to 0, and let X be that outcome. (a) Find P(N = n), n 21 (b) Find P(X = j), j = 1,., k c) show that P(N=n, X=j) = P(N=n)P(X=j)

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter10: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section10.8: Probability
Problem 19E
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M5
Consider independent trials, each of which results in outcome i, i = 0, 1,., k, with probability
Pi, where Eo Pi =1. Let N denote the number of trials needed to obtain an outcome that is not equal to
0, and let X be that outcome.
(a) Find P(N = n), n 2 1
(b) Find P(X = j), j = 1, ., k
c) show that P(N=n, X=j) = P(N=n)P(X=j)
Transcribed Image Text:Consider independent trials, each of which results in outcome i, i = 0, 1,., k, with probability Pi, where Eo Pi =1. Let N denote the number of trials needed to obtain an outcome that is not equal to 0, and let X be that outcome. (a) Find P(N = n), n 2 1 (b) Find P(X = j), j = 1, ., k c) show that P(N=n, X=j) = P(N=n)P(X=j)
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