Consider Ricardian model with two countries, Home and Foreign, and three goods: Cloth, Food and Books. Labor is the only factor of production. Cloth and Food are freely traded between countries, whereas Books are non-tradable. Unit labor requirements in the Home country are 12 for Cloth, 3 for Food and 4 for Books. Unit labor requirements in the Foreign country are 2 for Cloth, 2 for Food and 3 for Books. The total amount of labor in the Home country is 1500, and the total amount of labor in the foreign is 1000. If the world price of Cloth is 18 and the world price of Food is 12, what is the price of Books in the Home country? [Insert the nearest integer.]
Q: 1. The IS and LM analysis is a post-Keynesian model. What is your evaluation of the value of this…
A: The fiscal policy directs the usage of government spending and tax policies to control macroeconomic…
Q: Assume that oil prices increase drastically, shifting SRAS to the left. To offset the effects of…
A: In contractionary monetary policy, the central bank causes the supply of money and credit in the…
Q: Circular Flow Model Expand on this simple model by suggesting at least 2 ways in which the…
A: Circular flow model explains how an economy functions. It analyses the way goods, services and money…
Q: Suppose that output is produced according to the production function Y = Kα[(1 - u)L]1-α, where K is…
A: Steady state condition. sY = dk
Q: Question 2 Consider an overlapping generations model with the following characteristics:…
A: Introduction: Equilibrium is the situation in which market supply and demand balance each other out,…
Q: The classical model uses the assumption that: OPTIONS: all wages and prices are flexible. monopoly…
A: As per ‘classical model’ the economy is ‘self-regulating’. Classical economists assumes that the…
Q: The economic situation just prior to the COVID-19 crisis (a) The economy was still very weak in…
A: Covid-19 pandemic brings about changes in the economic structure. The unemployment rate shot up and…
Q: Question 4. Suppose a government moves to reduce a budget deficit. a. Using the long-run model of…
A: When expenditures of government exceed the government revenue then a budget deficit occurs. The…
Q: Nick and Steve both obey the two-period Fisher model of consumption. Nick earns $300 in the first…
A: Given: Earning of Nick: 1st period=$300, 2nd period=$300 Consumption: 1st period= $200 Earning of…
Q: What the diffrrent and similaries of heckscher ohlin model and ricardian model and their assumptions
A: The ricardian theory of trade is one of the most famous theories of trade which have been developed…
Q: A market that is operating efficiently maximizes total surplus. maximizes consumer…
A: A circular flow of income/money is the continuous circular flow of money and goods &…
Q: A simple macro-economic model is given by Y = C+1+G C = 10 + 0.4Yd | = 25+ 0.2Y Yd = Y -T T= 10 +…
A:
Q: . Ricardian equivalence states that increase in government spending will a. increase saving for…
A: According to the economic theory known as Ricardian equivalence, the impact on the overall economy…
Q: Using the IS-LM model, illustrate and discuss the impact of the Asian Financial Crisis on interest…
A: During the time of Asian financial crisis economy experienced issues recession with high…
Q: Fiscal policy refers to the A. manipulation of the money supply in order to increase the amount…
A: Fiscal policy can be defined as a methods by which an administration changes its spending levels and…
Q: By keeping actual output approximately equal to potential output, a nation's macro-policy makers can…
A: When economy produces with its full capacity it reaches what we called full employment level of…
Q: Suppose that output is produced according to the production function Y =Kα[(1 - u)L]1-α, where K is…
A: We are going to find the Capital per worker and Output per worker to answer this question.
Q: Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to in the level of investment and in the interest…
A: In the market for loanable funds, the r(interest rate) is found out by the dd(demand) and ss(supply)…
Q: The equilibrium levels of income Y, consumption C, disposable income Ya, and taxation T, for a…
A: Cramer's rule is an explicit formula for the solution of a system of linear equations with as many…
Q: Which of the following explains why rotectionist measures are implemented? e desire to curb…
A: Perhaps the most strongest contention for some level of trade protectionism is the inclination for…
Q: List three of the extensions of the Ricardian model. Explain how each extension differs from the…
A: The Ricardian Model of Trade is created by English political financial specialist David Ricardo in…
Q: A company will be more enthusiastic in providing more training to its workers during an economic…
A: Training: Preparing is instructing, or creating in oneself or others, any abilities and information…
Q: Suppose that output is produced according to the production function Y = K"[(1 - u)L]!-", where K is…
A: Production function Y = K[(1 - u)L]^1-a, where K is capital, L is the labor force u is the natural…
Q: What is the best combination of fiscal policies and monetary policies for a country like Japan whose…
A: The aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) model explains the marker equilibrium where the…
Q: Q.1 Monetarists claim that None of the options stabilisation policies do not work. money supply…
A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Fiscal policy refers to changes in Group of answer choices federal taxes and purchases that are…
A: Fiscal policy: These are the policy measures that are being taken care of by the government of a…
Q: According to the lectures, which of the following ideas are representative of (neo)classical…
A: We are going to use properties of Classical economics and Keynesian economics to answer this…
Q: Role of government and financial intermediaries in the recovery – fiscal and monetary policies.…
A: Recovery is the phase after recession. Government and financial intermediaries play a key role in…
Q: Consider a macroeconomic model for an open economy with the government. Consumption is given by C…
A: Given, C = 250 + bYd b = 0.8, Yd = (1-t)Y t = 0.1 I = 1,200 – 2,000R, X = 525 – 0.1Y – 500R G =…
Q: The gravity model implies that lower distance between two countries is associated to more…
A: More trade between and higher welfare in both countries Option "c" is correct. Isaac Newton's law of…
Q: Consider Ricardian model with two countries, Home and Foreign, and three goods: Cloth, Food and…
A: Unit Labour Requirement is defined as the quantity of output which can be produced with a given unit…
Q: long-run framework, budget surpluses: Select correct and explain why its correct should be run…
A: Inside the budgetry cycle, deficiency spending is the sum by which spending surpasses income…
Q: Prove that Sp=B implies Y=C+G, where, Sp=Quantity of private savings B=Quantity of debt issued by…
A: The national income is the sum of consumption of consumption and government expenditure. The income…
Q: 21. Consider the following Keynesian model in macroeconomics: Y = C[(1 – t)(Y + B/P)]+I(r, Y) + G,…
A: Cramer's rule is a method which is used to solve a system of equations. The values of the variables…
Q: The Kuznet's hypothesis has played an important role in shaping policy. (b) The Kuznet's hypothesis…
A: The Kuznets curve infers that as a general public industrializes, the focal point of the economy…
Q: In the circular flow of income model if injections are greater than withdrawals: a) national…
A: In modern circular flow of income there are three injections and three withdrawals. Three injections…
Q: A general-functional form of the IS-LM model is given. A goods market is described by the following…
A: the combination of IS-LM curve represents the general equilibrium of an economy, at their…
Q: We have an economy with two major sectors: Sector I produces the means of production, and Sector II…
A: Given that an economy has two major sectors. Sector I= production Sector II= consumption Constant…
Q: Suppose in our two-period model of the economy that the government, instead of borrowing in the…
A: Budget constraints can be defined as all the combination of goods and services that the customers…
Q: If the maximum potential combination of consumer and capital goods produced by an economy has…
A: The maximum potential of an economy refers to its potential of producing goods and services. This is…
Q: Draw the aggregate demand model for India’s economy (open economy) with the impacts of government…
A: We have to draw the aggregate demand model for India's economy with the impacts of government…
Q: A general-functional form of the IS-LM model is given. A goods market is described by the following…
A: (a) LM curve shows equilibrium in the money market in graphical form. L stands for liquidity of…
Q: In times of recession, it is the banks who ultimately decide whether a particular business survives…
A: evaluate the effectiveness of current monetary policies Critics argue that stimulus measures like…
Q: In the Keynesian view a. all of the above. b. monetary policy can be ineffective when money demand…
A: Keynesian model refers to one of the widely applied economic theory that gives a specfiic approach…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Suppose that we have an economy whose production can be represented by a Cobb Douglas production function with parameter α=0.3. You may assume that there is no depreciation (i.e. δ=0). a. What fractions of income do capital and labor receive? b. For the following parts, describe what happens to output (in percent), the rental price of capital and the real wage from: i) Suppose that immigration increases the labor force by 10 percent. ii) Suppose that a gift of capital from abroad raises the capital stock by 10 percent. iii) Suppose that a technological advancement raises the value of the parameter A by 10 percent. Type out the correct answer ASAP with proper explanationWe have an economy with two major sectors: Sector I produces the means of production, and Sector II produces the means of consumption. The constant capital advanced in Sectors I and II are $20 billion and $30 billion, respectively. Assume that the variable capital advanced in Sectors I and II are $20 billion and $10 billion, respectively. Also assume that the rate of surplus value is 100% in each sector. Is the economy balanced or will a macroeconomic crisis occur due to the un-coordination between the two sectors? Explain with reference to the numerical values in this example.Suppose that output is produced according to the production function Y = Kα[(1 - u)L]1-α, whereK is capital, L is the labor force, and u is the natural rate of unemployment. The national savingrate is s, the labor force grows at rate n, and capital depreciates at rate d.a. Express output per worker (y = Y/L) as a function of capital per worker (k = K/L) and thenatural rate of unemployment (u).b. Write an equation that describes the steady state of this economy. Find the steady state capitalper worker and steady state output per worker.c. Does this production function have constant returns to scale? Explain.
- Many economic analysts believe that currently Indonesian economy is considerably below its potential output. Meanwhile, recent tensions in the Middle East potentially will potentially push the oil price upward significantly coupled with a significant fall in the world income. If Indonesia is an oil importer: a. What will happen to Indonesian national output? Demonstrate your prediction graphically using relevant models. b. What policy might you suggest to the government? c. Demonstrate the expected total effect of your advice using relevant models!Assume that four-sector model is at play. C+I+G. All expenditures are autonomous. Given: C = 700 + 80 (1-t)Y t = 0.25 I = 210 - 75i G = 1000 TR = 100 L = 0.20Y - 40i M/P = 800 Required: 1. Given your simulations above, what realizations do you have with respect to the macroeconomy.The primary goal of effective macroeconomic policies is to reduce uncertainty and risk in economic decision-making and maintain healthy levels of economic growth and minimize price changes. What would be the response by the government for the following events and why? b) The labour market is expected to remain pressured in the near term on the back of surging COVID-19 cases and the reimposition of nationwide Movement Control Order (MCO 3.0).
- Consider a small open economy with no perfect capital mobility whose Central Bank is explicitly targeting price level. If the government decides to decrease the tax level, what would happen with a new equilibrium domestic price level and real output? What the response of Central Bank should be? Please show your solutions using the model that we have developed (be sure to use BB and GM curves).Consider an economy in which the consumption, investment and production functions are as follows.C = 90 + 0:7(Y - T)I = 250 - 20r F(K;L) = AK1=2L1=2The capital and labor supply are equal to 100 each, A=10, G = 200 and T = 200. Compute theequilibrium values of output, overall labor income, consumption, public savings, national savings,investment, and the interest rate.Suppose now government spending decreases to G=100 (everything else stays the same). Whathappens to output, consumption, savings, investment and the interest rate? Compute the newvalues for these variables.The following equations describe a certain economy C = 400 + 0 . 75 Y d → consumption function I = 200 − 100 r → Investment function T = 70 + 0 . 2 Y → Tax function G = 100 → Government expenditure X = 10 → Exports M = 150 + 0 . 06 Y → Import function MS = 4000 → Money supply MD = 0 . 2 Y − 10 r → Money demand Required Derive the IS and LM equations for three and four sector economies separately. Calculate the equilibrium Y, r, C, T, M and I for three and four sector economies separately.
- Suppose that output is produced according to the production function Y =Kα[(1 - u)L]1-α, where K is capital, L is the labor force, and u is the natural rate of unemployment. The national saving rate is s, the labor force grows at rate n, and capital depreciates at rate d. Express output per worker (y = Y/L) as a function of capital per worker (k = K/L) and the natural rate of unemployment (u). Write an equation that describes the steady-state of this economy. Find the steady-state capital per worker and steady-state output per worker. Does this production function have constant returns to scale? Explain.. Consider the macroeconomic model of a two-sector economy (i.e. no government or trade) using standard notation. Assume that the consumption function is linear, i.e. of the form: C = a +bY . It is known that when ? = 110, the value of consumption, C , is equal to 160.8, and that when ? = 170, the value of C is 207.6. (a) Determine the consumption function and derive the savings ( S ) function for the model. What is the marginal propensity to consume? (b) Determine the equilibrium level of national income when planned investment ? = 255.Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT? A Keynesian economists believe that the business cycle is caused by external factors, such as governmentinterference in the economy.B Classical economists believe that market economies are inherently stable and fluctuations are ascribed toexogenous factors.C Classical economists believe that government should not intervene in the economy to try to smooth out thebusiness cycle.D Structuralist economists believe that the market system is neither inherently stable norsystematically unstable . Consider the case of two countries, Afghanistan and the US, both producing carpets and fighter aircraft.The table below shows output rates per day in the two countries if all resources are fully and efficientlyemployed. Use this information to answer the question.Carpets Fighter aircraftAfghanistan 100 4US 500 25An appropriate international exchange ratio that would allow mutually advantageous trade to takeplace would be: A 1 aircraft = 25 carpets.B…