Consider the competitive market for steel. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph.   The following diagram shows the market demand for steel. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms.   If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of steel would be   per ton. At that price, firms in this industry would    . Therefore, in the long run, firms would    the steel market.   Because you know that competitive firms earn    economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be   per ton. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be    firms operating in the steel industry in long-run equilibrium.   True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns negative accounting profit. True   False

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Consider the competitive market for steel. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph.

 

The following diagram shows the market demand for steel.
Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms.
 
If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of steel would be
 
per ton. At that price, firms in this industry would    . Therefore, in the long run, firms would    the steel market.
 
Because you know that competitive firms earn    economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be
 
per ton. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be    firms operating in the steel industry in long-run equilibrium.
 
True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns negative accounting profit.
True
 
False
 
 

 

 

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b My Questions |b: x C Consider The Cor x
2 10 Steps to Buildi x
y! perfect competiti x
x +
Black Box Stocks x
AT&T
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A My Home
Homework (Ch 14)
purpie poinLS (UldiTIonu SYIDOI) LO pioL Lrie sriorL-run inuustry suppiy cur ve wriern triere dre 20 ims. Finalny, use trie green points (tridngie syrmboIJ LO
Courses
plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms.
O Catalog and Study Tools
A-Z
EE Rental Options
P College Success Tips
80
72
Career Success Tips
Supply (10 firms)
64
? Help
56
O Give Feedback
Demand
48
Supply (20 firms)
40
32
Supply (30 firms)
bongo
24
16
120
240 360 480 600 720 840 960
1080 1200
QUANTITY (Thousands of tons)
11:52 AM
O Type here to search
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100%
44°F
12/8/2021
PRICE (Dollars per ton)
x ...
Transcribed Image Text:* MindTap - Cenga x b My Questions |b: x C Consider The Cor x 2 10 Steps to Buildi x y! perfect competiti x x + Black Box Stocks x AT&T A ng.cengage.com/static/nb/ui/evo/index.html?deploymentld=59828118170010561930692029148&elSBN=9780357133606&snapshotld=2556323&id=1270090816& E Apps M Gmail YouTube A Maps A clickserve.dartsearc. E Reading list « * CENGAGEMINDTAP Q Search this course Love v A My Home Homework (Ch 14) purpie poinLS (UldiTIonu SYIDOI) LO pioL Lrie sriorL-run inuustry suppiy cur ve wriern triere dre 20 ims. Finalny, use trie green points (tridngie syrmboIJ LO Courses plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. O Catalog and Study Tools A-Z EE Rental Options P College Success Tips 80 72 Career Success Tips Supply (10 firms) 64 ? Help 56 O Give Feedback Demand 48 Supply (20 firms) 40 32 Supply (30 firms) bongo 24 16 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) 11:52 AM O Type here to search L 100% 44°F 12/8/2021 PRICE (Dollars per ton) x ...
MindTap - Cenga x
b My Questions |b: x C Consider The Cor x
2 10 Steps to Buildi x
y! perfect competiti x
Black Box Stocks x
x +
AT&T
A ng.cengage.com/static/nb/ui/evo/index.html?deploymentld=59828118170010561930692029148&elSBN=9780357133606&snapshotld=2556323&id=1270090816&
E Apps M Gmail
YouTube A Maps A clickserve.dartsearc.
E Reading list
«
* CENGAGEMINDTAP
Q Search this course
Love v
A My Home
Homework (Ch 14)
Tu murg -
Courses
O Catalog and Study Tools
A-Z
EE Rental Options
P College Success Tips
80
Career Success Tips
72
? Help
64
56
O Give Feedback
ATC
40
32
bongo
24
AVC
16
MC O
8
4
8
12
16 20 24 28 32
36
40
QUANTITY (Thousands of tons)
11:51 AM
P Type here to search
L
100%
44°F
12/8/2021
COSTS (Dollars per ton)
x ...
Transcribed Image Text:MindTap - Cenga x b My Questions |b: x C Consider The Cor x 2 10 Steps to Buildi x y! perfect competiti x Black Box Stocks x x + AT&T A ng.cengage.com/static/nb/ui/evo/index.html?deploymentld=59828118170010561930692029148&elSBN=9780357133606&snapshotld=2556323&id=1270090816& E Apps M Gmail YouTube A Maps A clickserve.dartsearc. E Reading list « * CENGAGEMINDTAP Q Search this course Love v A My Home Homework (Ch 14) Tu murg - Courses O Catalog and Study Tools A-Z EE Rental Options P College Success Tips 80 Career Success Tips 72 ? Help 64 56 O Give Feedback ATC 40 32 bongo 24 AVC 16 MC O 8 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) 11:51 AM P Type here to search L 100% 44°F 12/8/2021 COSTS (Dollars per ton) x ...
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