Consider the diffusion equation ut kuza for k > 0 on [-1,1] with Robin %3D boundary conditions Uz(-1,t) – au(-1, t) = 0 = u#(1, t)+ au(1,t). (a) If a > 0 show that the energy E(t) = S', [u(x, t)J² dx is decreasing.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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H2 Consider the diffusion equation ut =
kua for k > 0 on [-1,1] with Robin
boundary conditions
Uz(-1,t) – au(-1, t) = 0 = u#(1, t) + au(1, t).
(a) If a > 0 show that the energy E(t) = S', [u(x, t)]² dx is decreasing.
(b) If a is much smaller than 0, show by example that energy may increase
or decrease. Hint: Consider solutions of the form h(t) cosh(bx).
Transcribed Image Text:H2 Consider the diffusion equation ut = kua for k > 0 on [-1,1] with Robin boundary conditions Uz(-1,t) – au(-1, t) = 0 = u#(1, t) + au(1, t). (a) If a > 0 show that the energy E(t) = S', [u(x, t)]² dx is decreasing. (b) If a is much smaller than 0, show by example that energy may increase or decrease. Hint: Consider solutions of the form h(t) cosh(bx).
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