Consider the following algorithm to find all the prime numbers less than a given positive number N Start with all the numbers in an array a[] ={2,3,4,5,...,N-1}. Now, keeping a[0]=2, filter out of this array all other numbers that are divisible by 2 to leave {2,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17...} Next, keeping a[1]=3, filter out of the remainder of the array, all numbers that are divisible by 3, leaving {2,3,5,7,11,13,17,...} At the ith iteration, keep a[i], and filter from a[i+1],...,a[L-1], all numbers that are divisible by a[i], where L is the current length of the array. By the end of this process, all the numbers remaining in the array are prime numbers. Using the filter pattern discussed in the notes, write a C program that implements this algorithm. (There are many algorithms to find prime numbers - the question asks for the implementation of the above algorithm, in order to practise the use of the filter pattern.

Programming Logic & Design Comprehensive
9th Edition
ISBN:9781337669405
Author:FARRELL
Publisher:FARRELL
Chapter6: Arrays
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 17RQ
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Consider the following algorithm to find all the prime numbers less than a given
positive number N
Start with all the numbers in an array a[] ={2,3,4,5,...,N-1}.
Now, keeping a[0]=2, filter out of this array all other numbers that are divisible
by 2 to leave {2,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17...}
Next, keeping a[1]=3, filter out of the remainder of the array, all numbers that
are divisible by 3, leaving {2,3,5,7,11,13,17,...}
At the ith iteration, keep a[i], and filter from a[i+l],..., a[L-1], all numbers
that are divisible by a[i], where L is the current length of the array.
By the end of this process, all the numbers remaining in the array are prime
numbers.
Using the filter pattern discussed in the notes, write a C program that
implements this algorithm. (There are many algorithms to find prime numbers
- the question asks for the implementation of the above algorithm, in order to
practise the use of the filter pattern.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following algorithm to find all the prime numbers less than a given positive number N Start with all the numbers in an array a[] ={2,3,4,5,...,N-1}. Now, keeping a[0]=2, filter out of this array all other numbers that are divisible by 2 to leave {2,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17...} Next, keeping a[1]=3, filter out of the remainder of the array, all numbers that are divisible by 3, leaving {2,3,5,7,11,13,17,...} At the ith iteration, keep a[i], and filter from a[i+l],..., a[L-1], all numbers that are divisible by a[i], where L is the current length of the array. By the end of this process, all the numbers remaining in the array are prime numbers. Using the filter pattern discussed in the notes, write a C program that implements this algorithm. (There are many algorithms to find prime numbers - the question asks for the implementation of the above algorithm, in order to practise the use of the filter pattern.
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