Consider the following information: TC = 20 + 5Q + Q2 Q = 25 – P Where TC is total cost, Q is the total product and P is price. What is the correct expression for total profit? a. 20Q + 5Q2 +20 b. 20 – 2Q2 – Q c. 20Q – 2Q2 – 20 d. Q + 2Q2 +
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- 3. Profit maximization using total cost and total revenue curves Suppose Yakov runs a small business that manufactures teddy bears. Assume that the market for teddy bears is a competitive market, and the market price is $25 per teddy bear. The following graph shows Yakov's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for teddy bears quantities zero through seven (inclusive) that Yakov produces. Yakov's profit is maximized when he produces teddy bears. When he does this, the marginal cost of the last teddy bear he produces is , which is ___ than the price Yakov receives for each teddy bear he sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional teddy bear (that is, one more teddy bear than would maximize his profit) is , which is than the price Yakov receives for each teddy bear he sells. Therefore, Yakov's profit-maximizing quantity corresponds to the intersection of the…1. Why does the article state that price is not fully within the control of the coffee roasters? 2. What does the situation in question 1 imply about the specialty coffee market with regards to perfect competition? 3. In what way do the implicit costs of the specialty coffee industry differ from those in the commodity coffee industry? 4. You cannot equate coffee roaster explicit costs with coffee farmers’ explicit benefits, despite coffee roasters paying the farmers for their beans. What are some of the factors that account for this discrepancy? 5. Why does the roaster care about the profitability of the coffee farmer? Why would they offset their reduced production costs by increasing the amount they pay to farmers?Figure 7.1 shows a firm’s total revenue and total cost curves. If the firm were producing Q1, it should a. expand output to Q2 to maximize profit. b. reduce output to zero to maximize profit. c. expand output to Q3 to maximize profit. d. expand output beyond Q3 to maximize profit. e. continue to produce Q1, which is the profit-maximizing output.
- 4. Assume that a firm acts as a price taker. Regardless of the demand, it sells each unit of its product for $5. a) Assume that the firmd marginal cost is given by MC = 0:2q + 3. What is the level of output q that maximizes profit? b) Assume the total cost is given by T C = 0.1q^2 + 3q + 10. Calculate the firms profit. c) Graph these results and label firms supply curve.3. Profit maximization using total cost and total revenue curves Suppose Latasha runs a small business that manufactures teddy bears. Assume that the market for teddy bears is a competitive market, and the market price is $20 per teddy bear. The following graph shows Latasha's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for teddy bears quantities zero through seven (inclusive) that Latasha produces.11. The graph below shows the marginal revenue, marginal cost, and average total cost at different quantities for a firm in a perfectly competitive market. If this firm chooses to produce no output in the short run, what must the market price be? A-Below $20 $21-$30 $31-$40 $41-$50 Above $50 7. firm's implicit costs are $10,000, explicit costs are $5,000, and its total revenue is $10,000. This firm is earning A-normal accounting profit B-positive accounting profit of $5,000 C-positive economic profit of $5,000 D-normal economic profit E-negative accounting profit of $5,000
- Identification. Answer the following questions below. QUESTIONS: 1.) What are the ways to cut firm's production costs? 2.) What determines the firm's market power or competitive advantage? 3.) Graphically, in a purely competitive market, demand is equal to what? 4.) Using curves, graphically, a firm will shutdown if what? 5.) What is an output at which the firm makes a normal profit but noteconomic profit?6.a) Figure 8.7 shows cost curves for Penny's Parasols, a perfectly competitive firm. At which of the point would Penny's Parasols be certain to close down? A, B, C, D, or E. Explain: b) Figure 8.7 shows cost curves for Penny's Parasols, a perfectly competitive firm. At which point(s) would Penny's Parasols endure economic losses, but continue to produce in the short run? D, F, A, C, or E. Explain: 6.c) Which point in Figure 8.7 represents a break-even situation for a perfectly competitive firm? A, B, C, D, or E. Explain: 6.d) At which point in Figure 8.7 would a perfectly competitive firm earn the same profit, or suffer the same loss, by producing rather than by shutting down? A, B, C, D, or F. Explain: Choose and explain your answer above thoroughly--graphical, algebraically, numerically.6.a) Figure 8.7 shows cost curves for Penny's Parasols, a perfectly competitive firm. At which of the point would Penny's Parasols be certain to close down? A, B, C, D, or E. Explain: b) Figure 8.7 shows cost curves for Penny's Parasols, a perfectly competitive firm. At which point(s) would Penny's Parasols endure economic losses, but continue to produce in the short run? D, F, A, C, or E. Explain: 6.c) Which point in Figure 8.7 represents a break-even situation for a perfectly competitive firm? A, B, C, D, or E. Explain: 6.d) At which point in Figure 8.7 would a perfectly competitive firm earn the same profit, or suffer the same loss, by producing rather than by shutting down? A, B, C, D, or F. Explain: Choose and explain your answer above thoroughly--graphical, algebraically, numerically. Kindly see screenshot attached. Please explain with as much detail as possible, using the graph in your answer.
- 4 In the market for running shoes, all the firms face a similar demand curve and have similar cost curves to those of Smart in question 3 d. What happens to the quantity of running shoes in the entire market in the long run? Answer: e. Does Smart shoes have excess capacity in the long run? Answer: f. Why, if Smart firm shoes has excess capacity in the long run, doesn’t the firm decrease its capacity? Answer: g. What is the relationship between Smart Shoes’ price and marginal cost?4. Which formula represents the profits for a firm? (check all that apply) (AC=average cost, MC=marginal cost, AVC=average variable cost, P=price, Q=output, TC=total cost) a. PQ-TC b. PQ-AC c. Q(P-AC) d. P(Q-AC) e. Q(P-MC) f. P(Q-AVC)4) Explain why a firm should continue to operate in the short run so long as market price is greater the firm's average variable cost at the profit-maximizing level of output.
