Consider the following program: #include #include int main(void) { char chSentence[100]; printf("Write a sentence. In"); _(caName); / /Line 5: what is the string function to read in a sentence with spaces? printf("The sentence you wrote is:'%s'\n", chSentence ): }//main What is the C string function at Line 5, that can read in a sentence of more than two words sepearated by space?
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- I need a memory diagram of this C++ function: ***CODE*** #include using namespace std; int f2(int r, int& s) { r /= 2; s *= 3; int temp = r + s + 20; return temp; } int f1(int& p) { int q = 5; p = 95; int temp = f2(p, q); return temp; } struct s1 { string fname; int grade; s1() : fname(""), grade(0) {} }; int main() { int a = 7; int b = f1(a); s1* summa_cum_laude = new s1(); s1* magna_cum_laude = new s1(); summa_cum_laude->fname = "Roxanne"; summa_cum_laude->grade = a; magna_cum_laude->fname = "Rock"; magna_cum_laude->grade = b; cout << (*summa_cum_laude).fname << "'s grade: " << (*summa_cum_laude).grade << endl; cout << (*magna_cum_laude).fname << "'s grade: " << (*magna_cum_laude).grade << endl; delete summa_cum_laude; magna_cum_laude = nullptr; }In C programming, if the return type of a function is Void how can you implement assert statements? For example, Void ceasar(int n, char*x); //if char = c and n = 3 output == f how do i use assert statements as this does not work assert (caesar(3,c)==f);I wrote this c++ program to find min and max, but why does the program say it cannot find the min and max. WHere I got wrong? Please help me revise my code. I have must use the pointer and void function in my code. Please help me revise it. #include <iostream>using namespace std; int getmin(int number[], int size){ int min=number[0]; for (int i=1; i<size; i++) { if (number[i]<min) min=number[i]; } return min;}int getmax(int number[], int size){ int max=number[0]; for (int i=1; i<size; i++) { if (number[i]>max) max=number[i]; } return max;}void getminandmax(int number[], int size, int* min, int* max) { for (int i=1; i<size; i++) { if (number[i] > *max) *max=number[i]; if (number[i] < *min) *min=number[i]; } } int main(){ int number[5]={5, 4, -2, 29, 6}; int min=number[0]; int max=number[0]; getminandmax(number, 5, &min, &max);…
- In C++, What is wrong with the following code segment? 1. Given the following function to calculate the volume of a box: int boxVolume(int l, int w, int h) { boxVol = (l * w * h); }You must answer the Problem in C++. (Anagrams) Write a function that checks whether two words are anagrams. Two words are anagrams if they contain the same letters in any order. For example, “silent” and “listen” are anagrams. The header of the function is as follows: bool isAnagram(const string& s1, const string& s2) Write a test program that prompts the user to enter two strings and checks whether they are anagrams. Sample Run 1 Enter a string s1: silent Enter a string s2: listen silent and listen are anagrams Sample Run 2 Enter a string s1: split Enter a string s2: lisp split and lisp are not anagramsConsider the following function: double mystery(int x, double y, char ch){if (x > 0 && isupper(ch))return(sqrt(x * 1.0) + (static_cast<int>(ch) - 65));elsereturn(pow(y,3) + x + static_cast<int>(ch));}What is the output of the following C++ statements? (Assume that the output of decimal numbers is set to two decimal places.)a. cout << mystery(16, 2.0, 'A') << endl;b. cout << mystery(5, 3.0, '*') << endl;c. cout << mystery(-7, 2.5, 'T') << endl;
- Write a C++ function with the following header to format the integer with the specified width. Void format(int number, int width, char [] res) The function returns a string (res) for the number with one or more prefix 0s. The size of the string is the width. For example, format(34, 4, res) returns res as 0034 and format(34, 5, res) returns res as 00034. If the number is longer than the width, the function returns the string representation for the number. For example, format(34,1, res) returns res as 34. Write a test program that prompts the user to enter a number and its width and displays a string returned by invoking format (number, width, res). Note: res is the array of characters that supposed to return your result from the functionThe question should be done in C++, please give explanation and running result. 1. Let’s write a function that compares 2 strings and returns true if they were identical, false otherwise. The signature of this function should be: bool word_diff(std::string word1, std::string word2); For example: std::string str1 = "Hello World";std::string str2 = "hEllO World";std::string str3 = "World";std::string str4 = "Hello World";bool result = word_diff(str1, str2); // Falsebool result = word_diff(str1, str3); // Falsebool result = word_diff(str1, str4); // True 2. Now let’s follow a classical approach to compare the content of 2 files. We should open each file, read their content word by word and compare them until a first mismatch occurs.Let’s implement a function called classical_file_diff that takes 2 arguments each of which is a file name and returns a boolean indicating whether the 2 files are identical or not. The signature of this function should be: bool…My question: I don't understand why the last output has two letters inside. Can you please fix my code? Write a function `mostFrequentLetter(string)` that takes a string as an argument and returns the character that appears the most often. In case of a tie, you may return any of the characters. The string will have at least one character. Examples: console.log(mostFrequentLetter("apple")); // "p" console.log(mostFrequentLetter("banana")); // "a" console.log(mostFrequentLetter("What about a longer string?")); // " " My code: function countChar(string) { letcountChar = {}; for (leti = 0; i < string.length; i++) { letchar = string[i];//the future key elements if (charincountChar){//create keys countChar[char]++;//create values }else { countChar[char] = 1;//create values } } returncountChar; } function mostFrequentLetter(string) { letmaxCount = countChar(string); letnewArr = Object.entries(maxCount); letmax = newArr[0][1]; letresult = []; for (leti = 0; i < newArr.length;…
- Suppose you are using a library function capcons which takes a string and makes all the consonants into capital letters while leaving the vowels unchanged. It requires there to not be any ys in the string because it can't tell if they are vowels or consonants. What type would you expect for the string argument? (If there are multiple possibilities, choose the best fit for this function) A. char * B. char ** C. const char * D. const char ** E. StringIn C++, please revise/fix the program below according to the instructions and all the criteria. I believe the problem is in int main(). Thank you. Instruction Write and test a function that returns a copy of its string parameter with no repeated characters. The functions ignore case when they compare letters. The functions return strings whose letters are upper case. Write 2 versions of the function: string remDups(const string& original); void remDups(const string& original, string& nodups); Suppose the original string is “Myrtle has big feet” The function returns MYRTLE HASBIGF Test the functions thoroughly. Criteria compile, run, test the test program compiles, runs, and calls both versions of the function without crashingthe test program tests the functions thoroughly function parameters and returns one function has one constant string reference parameter and returns a stringone function has one constant string reference parameter, one string reference parameter and…Consider the following obfuscated and confusing program code below. #include <iostream> using namespace std; int fib(int); int main() { cout << "Enter an index for the Fibonacci number: "; int index; cin >> index; cout << "Fibonacci number at index " << index << " is " << fib(index) << endl; return 0; } int fib(int index) { if (index == 0) return 0; else if (index == 1) return 1; else return fib(index - 1) + fib(index - 2); } Create a C++ Builder Console Project and copy/paste the above code into the .cpp file of the project. Run the project... it should run fine. Now, REFORMAT the code to demonstrate you know Software Engineering principles in making code readable and understandable. FOLLOW the exmples that are given in the textbook and the learning activities. ADD COMMENTS to document what the program/code does. You will be expected to format your code throughout this course using proper indentations and placement of curly braces. STUDY…