Consider the following statement that refers to the Tarski world introduced in Example 3.3.1 and shown again below. v cirde x and v triangle y, x is above y. b d' j (a) Which of the following is a negation for the statement? O 3 a circle x and 3 a triangle y such that x is not above y. O a triangle y such that v cirde x, y is above x. O v rde x and v triangle y, y is below x. O v irde x and v triangle y, x is not above y. O 3 a circde x and 3 a triangle y such that y is belovw x. (b) Is the given statement true or false? Choose values of x and y that will elp answer this question, and enter them here. (x, y) = When you substitute the values you filled in for x and y, which of the choices below answers the question? O The statement is true. Proof: Let x and y be the figures in the ordered pair above. Then x is a circle and y is a triangle and x is above y. O The statement is true. Proof: Let x and y be the figures in the ordered pair above. Then x is a circle and y is a triangle and x is above both y and every other triangle in the Tarski worle O The statement is false. Counterexample: Let x and y be the figures in the ordered pair above. Then x is a circle and y is a triangle but x is not above y. O The statement is false. Counterexample: Let x and y be the figures in the ordered pair above. Then x is a circle and y is a triangle but x is lower than y.
Unitary Method
The word “unitary” comes from the word “unit”, which means a single and complete entity. In this method, we find the value of a unit product from the given number of products, and then we solve for the other number of products.
Speed, Time, and Distance
Imagine you and 3 of your friends are planning to go to the playground at 6 in the evening. Your house is one mile away from the playground and one of your friends named Jim must start at 5 pm to reach the playground by walk. The other two friends are 3 miles away.
Profit and Loss
The amount earned or lost on the sale of one or more items is referred to as the profit or loss on that item.
Units and Measurements
Measurements and comparisons are the foundation of science and engineering. We, therefore, need rules that tell us how things are measured and compared. For these measurements and comparisons, we perform certain experiments, and we will need the experiments to set up the devices.
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