Consider the goods market for a small open economy, where e is the real exchange rate, X are exports, IM are imports and Y" is foreign income. X 0.18Y - 107e IM = 0.7Y + 113c C- 268 + 0.55YD 1-0.15Y - 786 i G= 930 T= 1000 Y-3749 i= 0.01 (1%) e = 1 Claculate the level of equilibrium output and the trade balance in this economy: OA. Y=1117.96; NX = -307.35 DT:TB OB. Y 1094.96; NX = -311.65 OC. Y= 1076.00; NX -303.78 OD. Y= 1136.26, NX= -317.95
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- Suppose the current spot exchange rate for the Chinese yuan is USD 0.15 per CNY. If the domestic prices of traded goods rise 70% over the next 10 years in China and 30% over the same period in the United States, then, according to the relative purchasing power parity hypothesis, the spot exchange rate for the yuan in 10 years will be approximately: USD 0.35 per CNY USD 0.60 per CNY USD 0.11 per CNYQUESTION 10Suppose there are two countries that are identical in every way with the following exception. Country A is pursuing a fixed exchange rate regime and country B is pursuing a flexible exchange rate regime. Suppose government spending in both countries rises by the same amount. Given this information, we know that: the change in output in A will be greater than in B. the change in output in B will be greater than in A. the change in output will be the same in both countries. the relative output effects are ambiguous.Q 1 and Q 2 combined: Q 1: Today is April 24th 2022. You have just been appointed Chief Economist at Currency Forecasting Inc, an economic research consulting company in Washington DC. Congratulations! You get a phone call from one of your company's clients. The client wants to know, assuming that PPP holds, what should the Malawian Kwacha (MKD) versus South African Rand (SAR) exchange rate (quoted as the number of MKD per SAR) be in two years time (i.e., on April 24th 2024)? You have the following information: The expected inflation rates for Malawi and South Africa for each of the next 2 years will be as follows: Malawi's annual inflation rate for each of the next 2 years is expected to be 15% per annum. South Africa's annual inflation rate for each of the next 2 years is expected to be 5% per annum. The current spot exchange rate is 55.0 MKD = SAR1 (i.e., 55.0 MKD per SAR). Q 1: How do you answer the client: What should the Malawian Kwacha (MKD) versus South African…
- The equilibrium condition for GDP in an open economy is: Y = C + I + G + (X – M) GDP can be eitherspent, saved, or taxed away , so it is necessary that: Y = Substituting the second equation into the first equation and rearranging yields: X – M = The fundamental equation shows that an increase in the taxes will cause the budget deficit to , which should the trade deficit.Consider Alpha, a country that is open to trade in goods and services with the rest of the world, where prices are fixed and in which only the goods market exists. In Alpha, the Marshall-Lerner condition doesn't hold — more precisely, net exports depend positively on the realexchange rate. Initially, the country is in goods market equilibrium, and trade is balanced. Having discussed which of the following three Figures provides a correct representation of the initial equilibrium in Alpha, describe the effects of a real appreciation. In particular, discuss if and how the various curves represented in the graph you have chosen will be affected, and explain the effects of the appreciation of the exchange rate on the equilibrium values of income, consumption, investment and net exports.Q2-12 When considering the change in price of a country's imports when foreign currencies depreciate by 10% relative to the home country, the "elasticity of exchange rate pass-through" would be equal to Select one: a. 1.0 if there were no "pass-through." b. 1.0 if there were complete "pass-through." c. zero if there were complete "pass-through." d. 10% if there were complete "pass-through."
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- “There has been a turnaround from the sizeable net outflows over the past two years when South African companies stepped up their efforts to internationalise their businesses. The shift in direct investment trends made a small contribution to improving the financial account of South Africa’s balance of payments, which showed a surplus of 3.5% for the third quarter, up from 1.3% the previous quarter. The Reserve Bank’s quarterly bulletin shows that capital inflows were more than adequate to finance the deficit on the current account deficit of the balance of payments, which widened to 4.1% from a revised 2.9% in the third quarter. Economists expect that the current account deficit, which tends to be a driver of the rand exchange rate, will narrow again in the fourth quarter as exports pick up again” (Joffe, 2016). In your opinion, can the government keep export demand stimulated such that the balance of payments remains dazzlingGraphically illustrate the traditional view of the short-run impacts of a debt-financed taxcut on:a. interest rates and output in a closed economy in the short run, using the IS–LM model.b. exchange rates and output in a small open economy with a flexible exchange rate inshort run, using the Mundell–Fleming model.Because of the relationship between net capital outflow and net exports, the level of net capital outflow at the equilibrium real interest rate implies that the economy is experiencing (Balanced trade/ a trade deficit/ a trade surplus) Now, suppose the government is experiencing a budget deficit. This means that ( National saving will increase/ national saving will decrease/ Domestic investment will increase / domestic investment will decrease) which leads to ( an increase in the supply of / a decrease in the supply of / an increase in the demand for/ a decrease in the demand for) loanable funds. After the budget deficit occurs, suppose the new equilibrium real interest rate is 6%. The following graph shows the demand curve in the foreign-currency exchange market. Use the green line (triangle symbol) to show the supply curve in this market before the budget deficit. Then use the purple line (diamond symbol) to show the supply curve after the budget deficit. Summarize the…