Consider the Kreb's Cycle below. Fill in the blanks using the pool of answers below. Acetyl-SCOA enzyme B NADH substrate substrate Aconitase NAD+ enzyme malate substrate NAD+
Q: Explain how oxidation of a substrate proceeds without oxygen.
A: Oxidation in simple terms is the process by which any substance gains oxygen. It can also be defined…
Q: choose correct letter and explain a bit 1. Which of the following processes can be expected in…
A: Strict anaerobes are obligate anaerobes. These are unable to tolerate even a trace of oxygen. For…
Q: Define the following terms what the energy source and carbon source for each type of organism…
A: Organisms is also classified consistent with their supply of carbon
Q: What is the metabolic advantage of a substrate cycle? What is its cost?
A: A substrate cycle is a set of metabolic reactions, arranged in a loop, which doesnot result in net…
Q: Create a graph from the table that shows the effect of substrate concentration on the rate of…
A: The pH is a measurement of how acidic or basic the solution is. The pH range is from 0 to 14 (a pH…
Q: Determine the net ATP and total NADH produced upon complete oxidation of two molecules lactose.…
A: ATP stand for Adenosine triphosphate molecules.Energy can be stored in the form on this molecules.…
Q: Cells maintain a low ratio of NAD+ to the power of plus to NADH, thus ensuring a continuous supply…
A: During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and…
Q: Match the term or terms to the description that best describes it. Yields pyruvate for use in the…
A: Cellular respiration will include the various metabolic pathways that involve glycolysis, the Krebs…
Q: Write the name of inhibitors of electron transport chain.
A: Electron transport chain is made up of :- Complex 1: It is known as NADH coenzyme Q reductase.…
Q: Give an example of the use of the proton-motive force in ways other than for the synthesis of ATP
A: Proton motive (PMF) force, is generated by the formation of the gradient across the membrane. These…
Q: Effect of Temperature on Anaerobic Respiration of Yeast
A: Respiration is one of the important life processes needed for the sustenance of energy in the living…
Q: R :0 + 2e + H* H,N. H' NADH NAD+
A: The term NAD denotes Nicotinamide Adenine dinucleotide. It comprises two nucleotides that include…
Q: Calculate the number of ATP that will be produced if a microorganism makes use of the following as…
A: Substrate level Phosphorylation: Transfer of phosphate group from substrate to ATP or GDP ,…
Q: Choose the best answer for following question. The noncyclic electron pathway, but not the cyclic…
A: The correct answer is option (d).
Q: Create a mnemonics for Krebs cycle substrates .
A: The energy for the body is derived from the metabolism of molecules such as carbohydrates, fats,…
Q: Give one physiological application where you can apply the concept learned in the lab exercise…
A: Cellular respiration involves many metabolic reactions that convert chemical energy into ATP from…
Q: Here is the question: What are the products of fermentation?
A: Fermentation is a process in which glucose is broken down in absence of oxygen. The fermentation…
Q: Fill out the summary table below to identify which phase of cellular respiration uses each reactant…
A: Cellular respiration is the process by which nutrient molecules are broken down to produce usable…
Q: Select the correct answer from the answers provided. An apoenzyme is where the is located. a.…
A: Answer: Introduction: Enzymes are biocatalyst which increase the rate of reaction. In an…
Q: Explain what ATP generation system and disrupt the proton motive force is.
A: Adenosine 5'-triphosphate or ATP is the energy currency of the cell. In eukaryotic cells, ATP…
Q: The primary function of the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation is which of the…
A: TO OXIDIZE THE REDUCED COENZYMES NADH AND FADH2, AND PROVIDE ENERGY FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF ATP....
Q: Briefly discuss anaerobic respiration (Fermentation) and its uses by man, commercially.
A: Catabolism and anabolism are the two major chemical reactions that take place in living cells for…
Q: Use the following list of the steps of cellular respiration to answer this question: 1. Glycolysis…
A: Cellular respiration is defined as an aerobic process with the help of which living cells break down…
Q: Use what you know and the questions you answered above to complete the following chart: Glycolysis…
A: Cellular respiration is a metabolic process occurring inside cells of the organisms to convert…
Q: What is the name of the cycle represented by a circle in the diagram? Describe what happens during…
A: Dark reaction is named so as there is no requirement of light energy and the ATPs and NADPH produced…
Q: Determine the net ATP and total NADH produced upon complete oxidation of two molecules sucrose.…
A: Introduction: The production of ATP occurs in two ways: substrate-level phosphorylation: It…
Q: Complete the table ATP Yield from Aerobic Respiration (for 1 Glucose Molecule) in Eukaryotic Cell
A: Cellular respiration is the biochemical pathway by which cells release energy from the chemical…
Q: Describe the process by which the proton gradient drives ATP synthesis in chemiosmosis.
A: "ANSWER The manner of ATP synthesis being connected to the motion of electrons via the…
Q: draw the sulfur cycle
A: Biogeochemical cycles are the chemical flow of compounds or elements from living organisms to its…
Q: Complete the following passage on the comparison of photosynthesis and cellular respiration by…
A: Both Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis have an active electron transport chain. This electron…
Q: Protons are produced when NADP+ is reduced A proton pump uses light energy to move protons into the…
A: Light reaction of photosynthesis comprises of two photosystem photosystem 1 and photosystem 2. Both…
Q: WHAT MAY HAPPEN IF THE FOLLOWING ENZYMES IS ABSENT? answer briefly.
A: Several reactions occur simultaneously inside a cell. These reactions are accelerated by catalysts…
Q: Describe a simple experiment to demonstrate anaerobic respiration in yeast.
A: Experiment to demonstrate the fermentation of sugar into alcohol by microorganism: The things which…
Q: ______ is the first step in cellular respiration and fermentation. Question 5 options: A)…
A: Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions and processes carried out in the cells of…
Q: Which of the following is the odd one out? NADP FMN NAD
A: Introduction: A coenzyme is a cofactor that consists of small organic molecules, many of which are…
Q: Which bacteria is a photosynthetic autotroph? why? ( in brief)
A: Cynobacteria is a photosynthetic autotrophs .Cynobacteria have chlorophyll a and b which is present…
Q: Discuss step by step the process of krebs Cycle
A: The Krebs cycle or Tricarboxylic acid cycle was discovered by Hans Krebs. This cycle occurs inside…
Q: Complete the following sentence using one of the answers below. “The purpose of the Calvin Cycle is…
A: The Calvin cycle occurs in plants at night. The carbon dioxide from the atmosphere reaches the…
Q: • Draw a cyanobacteria cell. • Label the parts of the cyanobacteria where the metabolic processes…
A: Introduction Cyanobacteria are also known as blue-green bacteria are a phylum of Gram-negative…
Q: Explain the electron transport chain process in cyanobacteria
A: * Electron transport chain consists of series of complexes and other molecules which transfers…
Q: what is the activity of autotrophs
A: Photosynthesis is the process which is responsible for making of food buy the green plants in…
Q: What would need to be done to increase the rate of reaction in the last picture (C)? * OvO Substrate
A: Enzymes are biocatalyst that perform specific chemical reaction within the cell. Usually substrate…
Q: Select the correct answer from the parenthesis: Facultatively anaerobic bacteria undergoes a process…
A: Facultative anaerobes are organisms that can grow both in the presence and absence of oxygen. Just…
Q: Briefly summarize the steps in the electron transport chain from NADH to oxygen
A: In retroviruses RNA is the genetic material, not DNA
Q: Match the column to the letters Question Answers 1. Third phase of the Calvin Cycle 2. number of…
A: Answer: Introduction: The Calvin cycle is a method in which conversion of carbon dioxide from the…
Q: Kindly refer to image and answer the question. 1. Why is there a need to regulate the metabolic…
A: Endocrinology is the branch of science that includes the study of cells and the group of cells…
Q: Calvin Cycle vs Kleb Cycle
A: Sl. No.Calvin CycleKrebs cycle1.Occurs in PlantsOccurs in animals2.Site of occurrence is chloroplast…
Q: Describe the relationship between substrate concentration and rate of reaction from the table.…
A: The reaction rate of the enzymatic reaction is dependant linearly on the substrate concentration.…
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- A patient with Diabetic Ketoacidosis uses the following medications. Explain the pharmacodynamics of the medications. Diovan 80 mg po OD Prinivil 10 mg po OD Omeprazole 20 mg OD Lantus 18 units subcutaneous q AM Humalog 19 units subcutaneous TID before mealsDefine the following terms: (2-3 sentences)1. Metabolism2. Glycolysis3. Beta oxidation4. Chemiosmosis5. Deamination6. Transamination7. Oxidation8. ReductionAlpha-glucosidase inhibitors are contraindicated in all of the following cases, except:A. Diabetic ketoacidosisA. Liver cirrhosisB. HypertensionC. Large abdominal herniasD. Ulcerative colitis
- What is the most dangerous adverse effect following use of biguanides?A. Lactic acidosisB. HypoglycaemiaC. Diabetic ketoacidosisD. HyperosmolalityE. Hyperglycaemia. Discuss the purpose of fluid and electrolyte therapy for a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis.Indicate what will happen ( increase, decrease or no effect) a. release of glucagon in the blood to the activity of carnitine acyl transferase 1 b. high malonyl CoA to the activity of carnitine acyl transferase I C. Epinephrine to the activity og glycogen synthase d. high citrate to the activity of acetyl CoA carboxylase e. high acetyl CoA to ketogenesis
- Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease has been linked to a sugary diet. Explain?Match the following descriptions to the given choices. Enzyme involved in the conversion of arachidonic acid to leukotrienes Enzyme inhibited by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) in prostaglandin synthesis Promote platelet aggregation and smooth muscle contraction Parent structure of prostaglandins A. Cyclooxygenase B. Lipoxygenase C. PGH2 D. TxB2 E. Prostanoic acid F. Arachidonic acidList the enzymes (and their functions) in order which are used for glycolisis
- Define the following terms:a. SAMb. SAHc. THFd. homocysteinee. one-carbon metabolismChoose which enzyme is likely deficient based on the symptoms described below: Elevated blood lactate, alanine and pyruvate a) lactate dehydrogenase d) citrate synthase c) pyruvate dehydrogenase d) pyruvate kinaseDefine the following terms:a. prenylationb. steroidc. digitalisd. lipoproteine. apolipoprotein