Consider the market for wheat as shown in the Wheat Exports figure. In that figure, the world price p. for wheat is $300 per tonne. a) Perform a Welfare Analysis on the free trade equilibrium. That is, describe and show the Consumer Surplus, Producer Surplus, Government Tax Receipts, Total Surplus, and any Deadweight Loss. b) Suppose the government introduces a tax on exported wheat, so that firms must pay the government $75 per tonne of wheat exported. (i) Argue why this would reduce the price paid by domestic consumers, even though wheat sold to them does not attract the tax. (ii) Perform a Welfare Analysis on the effect of this tax. That is, describe and show the Consumer Surplus, Producer Surplus, Government Tax Receipts, Total Surplus, and any Deadweight Loss. (iii) For any Deadweight Loss identified, give an intuitive description of why this deadweight loss exists. c) Suppose instead the tax were $150 per tonne for exports. (i) What price would domestic consumers now pay for wheat (and explain why)?. (ii) Perform a Welfare Analysis on the effect of this tax. That is, describe and show the Con- sumer Surplus, Producer Surplus, Government Tax Receipts, Total Surplus. and any Deadweight Loss.

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Chapter9: Application: International Trade
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5. Consider the market for wheat as shown in the Wheat Exports figure. In that figure,
the world price p. for wheat is $300 per tonne.
a) Perform a Welfare Analysis on the free trade equilibrium. That is, describe
and show the Consumer Surplus, Producer Surplus, Government Tax Receipts,
Total Surplus, and any Deadweight Loss.
b) Suppose the government introduces a tax on exported wheat, so that firms
must pay the government $75 per tonne of wheat exported. (i) Argue why
this would reduce the price paid by domestic consumers, even though wheat
sold to them does not attract the tax. (ii) Perform a Welfare Analysis on the
effect of this tax. That is, describe and show the Consumer Surplus, Producer
Surplus, Government Tax Receipts, Total Surplus, and any Deadweight Loss.
(iii) For any Deadweight Loss identified, give an intuitive description of why
this deadweight loss exists.
c) Suppose instead the tax were $150 per tonne for exports. (i) What price would
domestic consumers now pay for wheat (and explain why)?. (ii) Perform a
Welfare Analysis on the effect of this tax. That is, describe and show the Con-
sumer Surplus, Producer Surplus, Government Tax Receipts, Total Surplus.
and any Deadweight Loss.
P
Pe $300
$ 200
4d
Wheat Exports
qs
Supply
Demand
q
Transcribed Image Text:5. Consider the market for wheat as shown in the Wheat Exports figure. In that figure, the world price p. for wheat is $300 per tonne. a) Perform a Welfare Analysis on the free trade equilibrium. That is, describe and show the Consumer Surplus, Producer Surplus, Government Tax Receipts, Total Surplus, and any Deadweight Loss. b) Suppose the government introduces a tax on exported wheat, so that firms must pay the government $75 per tonne of wheat exported. (i) Argue why this would reduce the price paid by domestic consumers, even though wheat sold to them does not attract the tax. (ii) Perform a Welfare Analysis on the effect of this tax. That is, describe and show the Consumer Surplus, Producer Surplus, Government Tax Receipts, Total Surplus, and any Deadweight Loss. (iii) For any Deadweight Loss identified, give an intuitive description of why this deadweight loss exists. c) Suppose instead the tax were $150 per tonne for exports. (i) What price would domestic consumers now pay for wheat (and explain why)?. (ii) Perform a Welfare Analysis on the effect of this tax. That is, describe and show the Con- sumer Surplus, Producer Surplus, Government Tax Receipts, Total Surplus. and any Deadweight Loss. P Pe $300 $ 200 4d Wheat Exports qs Supply Demand q
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