Consider the oil industry in Kepler-62f, characterized by the following supply and demand curves: 10P=8+2Q and P=100−10Q. For, realism assume P is in $/gallon and Q is in million gallons. The government decides that consumption of oil has negative environmental consequences, and impose a tax of $1/gallon. What is the tax burden on consumers and producers respectively? What is the deadweight loss imposed by this tax policy and the government revenue?
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Consider the oil industry in Kepler-62f, characterized by the following supply and demand
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- A group of researchers has estimated the marginal social benefits of improvements in soil fertility per acre to be: P = -1.25Q +20 The government is considering options for supporting farmers to improve soil fertility. The government can set a fee of either $7.50, $5, $2.00 or $0 on nitrogen fertilizers. The marginal cost of providing the program is constant at $5 per acre. • What is consumer surplus under each of the government pricing options? • What is the government revenue under each pricing scenario? • What is the cost to the government under each pricing scenario? • What is the government (producer) surplus under each of the pricing options? • What options maximize total social benefits? Explain your answer.On the Virus island the inverse demand function for masks is given by the formula P=360-Q, where P - price, Q - quantity. The inverse supply function of masks takes the form P=Q. The government of this island decides to support the production of masks by introducing a subsidy per unit equal to 40. What will be the producers’ surplus under these new conditions? a. 15 000 b. 18 000 c. 24 400 d. 20 000 D 20,000 is the correct answer please show the stepsConsider a situation where Barack (B) and Michelle (M) have demands for a public good that can be represented by the following functions: D_B: Q_B = 24 - 2P_B D_M: Q_M = 18 - 2P_M If Barack and Michelle are the only two consumers of this public good and the supply function for the good is: S: Q = -1 + P What is the socially optimal quantity of the public good?
- The demand and supply of some good are as follows: Qd = 100 - P Qs = 10 + 4P, (a) What is the equilibrium price and quantity? (b) Suppose the government imposes a tax of $5 per unit. Find: (i) the new equilibrium quantity (ii) the price a buyer will pay (iii) the price a seller will receive (iv) the deadweight loss (c) ALTERNATIVELY, suppose that the government grants a subsidy of $5 per unit. Find: (i) the new equilibrium quantity (ii) the price a buyer will pay (iii) the price a seller will receive (iv) the deadweight lossThe demand curve for tea is Q = 250 – 10P in Canada. Q is quantity in millions of pounds and P is the market price per pound of tea. Suppose that Canada is importing all of its tea demanded. Foreign producers can ship tea to Canadian distributors at a constant marginal (= average) cost of $8 per pound, and Canadian distributors can in turn distribute tea for a constant $2 per pound. The Canadian tea market is competitive. Government is considering to impose a tariff on tea imports of $2 per pound. Does the tariff result in net gain or a net loss to society as a whole?Consider a producer who faces a linear demand curve P = 24 – Q, where P is the price in dollar ($) and Q is the quantity demanded. The producer produces this good at a constant average and marginal cost of $6. Determine the price and quantity if the producer wishes to maximise profits. Suppose the government imposes a tax of $T per unit on the producer. How much will the consumer bear the tax burden? Explain.
- which statement is true In the absence of market power and externalities, efficiency is achieved in a market when the sum of producer surplus and consumer surplus is maximized. The benefit received by sellers in a market is measured by producer surplus and producer surplus is calculated as the amount sellers receive for their product minus the cost of production. In a market, the marginal buyer is the buyer who would be the first to leave the market if the price were any higher. Moving production from a high-cost producer to a low-cost producer will decrease total surplus. Suppose the United States changed its laws to allow for the legal sale of a kidney and the government allowed a free market in organs for transplant then there would be a decrease in the price of a kidney and an increase in the shortage of kidneys for transplant. Total surplus in the market is the summation of consumer surplus and producer surplus and it is maximized at the market equilibrium in the absence of…Market demand for Mandrake roots is given by Q=325-4P and market supply is given by Q=5P. The government imposes a price ceiling of $10. What is the minimum Deadweight Loss, in absolute terms, because of the price ceiling? Assume competitive markets.The market for jelly has a supply and demand given by the following: QD=200–10p QS=20p–100 (a) What is the consumer surplus and producer surplus? (b) Suppose to aid families, the government instates a price ceiling of 9. What is the resulting CS and PS. What is the deadweight loss? (c) Unhappy with the resulting shortages of jelly, the government removes the price ceiling and replaces it with a subsidy to consumers. What subsidy would be required to lower the price consumers pay to 9? (d) What is the resulting CS, PS from the subsidy? (e) How much does the subsidy cost the government? What is the DWL?
- Explain why each of the following statements is True, False, or Uncertain according to economic principles. Use diagrams where appropriate. It is the explanation that is important. A1-1. Theoretically, taxes on the sales of sugary soft drinks are perfect; they reduce consumption dramatically and raise a lot of revenue. [Hint: Assume a per-unit tax and a horizontal supply curve for soft drinks.] A1-2. If the demand function for chicken is given by Qc = 100 – .25Pc + 10Pt + 100M, where Qc is the quantity of chicken demanded, Pc is the price of chicken, Pt is price of turkey, and M is the average income of consumers, then we can conclude that chicken has a downward sloping demand curve, is a substitute for turkey, and is a normal good. Please answer both and write neatly pleaseSuppose the government imposes a tax of 20% on automobile production for cars that use fossil fuels, and scientists estimate that the environmental cost of these automobiles is about 10%, please show in a demand and supply framework how this tax is going to increase or reduce social welfare?Suppose the market for solar panels has the following demand and supply functions:QD =10-4P QS =2P Suppose additionally that the government gives a $1 subsidy to buyers per unit purchased. Compute the change in welfare for consumers, producers, and the dead weight loss. Who benefits most from the subsidy? Why?