Suppose the market for solar panels has the following demand and supply functions: QD =10-4P QS =2P Suppose additionally that the government gives a $1 subsidy to buyers per unit purchased. Compute the change in welfare for consumers, producers, and the dead weight loss. Who benefits most from the subsidy? Why?
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Suppose the market for solar panels has the following
QD =10-4P QS =2P
Suppose additionally that the government gives a $1 subsidy to buyers per unit purchased. Compute the change in welfare for consumers, producers, and the dead weight loss. Who benefits most from the subsidy? Why?
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Consider a free market with demand equal to QQ = 900 − 10PP and supply equal to QQ = 20PP. Now the government imposes a $15 per unit subsidy on the production of the good. What is the consumersurplus now? The producer surplus? Why is there a deadweight loss associated with the subsidy, and whatis the size of this loss?Consider a free market with demand equal to QQ = 900 − 10PP and supply equal to QQ = 20PP. Now the government imposes a $15 per unit subsidy on the production of the good. What is the consumersurplus now? The producer surplus? Why is there a deadweight loss associated with the subsidy, and whatis the size of this loss? Demonstrate in a graph.Consider a producer who faces a linear demand curve P = 24 – Q, where P is the price in dollar ($) and Q is the quantity demanded. The producer produces this good at a constant average and marginal cost of $6. Determine the price and quantity if the producer wishes to maximise profits. Suppose the government imposes a tax of $T per unit on the producer. How much will the consumer bear the tax burden? Explain.
- The market demand for bicycle helmets is given by D(P) = 90−4P and the market supply ischaracterized by S(P) =P−10. In both expressions, P is the price per unit. The government introduces a per unit subsidy of S per helmet, that is paid out to the producer for each sale of helmets. (a) What is the equilibrium price and quantity before the government intervenes in the market? (b) What is the equilibrium price and quantity after the government intervenes in the marketimposing a per subsidy S >0? Hint: You have to find the equilibrium for all relevant levels of S. (c) Calculate changes in consumer surplus, producer surplus and welfare, as a function of subsidy S, due to the introduction of the subsidy. What welfare conclusion(s) do you draw? Illustrate graphically.The market for Commodity A is competitive. The demand curve for Commodity A is: Q = 65 - 2 P. The supply curve for Commodity A is: Q = 21 + 2.5 P. To encourage production of Commodity A, the government is considering introducing a subsidy of $0.6 per unit. What is the market equilibrium quantity under the government subsidy?The market for jelly has a supply and demand given by the following: QD=200–10p QS=20p–100 (a) What is the consumer surplus and producer surplus? (b) Suppose to aid families, the government instates a price ceiling of 9. What is the resulting CS and PS. What is the deadweight loss? (c) Unhappy with the resulting shortages of jelly, the government removes the price ceiling and replaces it with a subsidy to consumers. What subsidy would be required to lower the price consumers pay to 9? (d) What is the resulting CS, PS from the subsidy? (e) How much does the subsidy cost the government? What is the DWL?
- Assume the demand equation for a product is given by P=50-Q, while the supply curve is given by P=20+Q.a. Compute the consumers and producers surpluses at the laissez- faire market equilibrium price and quantity. b. Assume government sets a price ceiling of K30, what is the change in consumers and producers surpluses? c. What is the deadweight loss in welfare?True or False? A tax of $1 on buyers always decreases the equilibrium price by $1.The demand and supply of some good are as follows: Qd = 100 - P Qs = 10 + 4P, (a) What is the equilibrium price and quantity? (b) Suppose the government imposes a tax of $5 per unit. Find: (i) the new equilibrium quantity (ii) the price a buyer will pay (iii) the price a seller will receive (iv) the deadweight loss (c) ALTERNATIVELY, suppose that the government grants a subsidy of $5 per unit. Find: (i) the new equilibrium quantity (ii) the price a buyer will pay (iii) the price a seller will receive (iv) the deadweight loss
- The following equations represent the inverse supply and demand functions in the market for Good B: PC = 180 - 2QD PP = 40 + 2QS where PC and PP are the prices paid by consumers and received by producers respectively. QD and QS are the quantities demanded and supplied, respectively. Suppose the government imposes a tax of $8 per unit of Good B. What is the incidence of this tax on consumers and producers?If a price ceiling is set by the government above the market equilibrium price, then Group of answer choices A: the quantity demanded in the market is greater than the quantity supplied, thereby creating a surplus. B: the quantity supplied in the market is greater than the quantity demanded, thereby creating a shortage. C: the market equilibium price will prevail. D: the quantity supplied in the market is greater than the quantity demanded, thereby creating a surplus.Suppose the government intervenes in a competitive market and buys goods at 'p-' and sells them at 'p_'. Fill in the area that corresponds to the deadweight loss associated with this policy in the figure below. Explain your rationale